Figuras Literarias Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Perífrasis

A

Dar rodeos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Apóstrofe

A

Hablar en directo a algo inconcreto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Paradoja

A

Contradicción aparente/verdad profunda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Antítesis

A

Opuestos, contrastes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hipérbaton

A

Invertir el orden normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Epíteto

A

Describir innecesariamente

“La blanca nieve” / “el terrible Caín”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Sinestesia

A

Mezcla incongrua de dos o más sentidos

“Azul como el chocar de jarros”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Clímax/gradación

A

Serie que asciende o desciende

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Asíndeton

A

Menos conjunciones que lo normal

“Vini, vidi, vici.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Onomatopeya

A

Imitar sonidos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Prosopopeya

A

Personificar las cosas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hipérbole

A

Exagerar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Símbolo

A

Algo concreto que recuerda algo abstracto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Parábola

A

Alegoría que enseña algo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Alegoría

A

Metáfora que sigue

Toda una obra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Metáfora

A

Identificar, x=y
No existe el elemento real
“Las perlas de su boca”

16
Q

Símil

A

Comparar con “como”

17
Q

Sinécdoque

A

Nombrar la cosa tan sólo por sus partes

“Ganarse el pan”

18
Q

Metonimia

A

Nombrar la cosa por su origen

“Comprar un Picasso”

19
Q

Anáfora

A

Palabras iniciales repetidas

20
Q

Aliteración

A

Sonido inicial repetido

21
Q

Polisíndeton

A

Más conjunciones de lo normal

“Y…y…”

22
Q

Imágen

A

Existe el elemento real; una comparación

“Sus dientes eran perlas”