fighting disease - vaccination Flashcards
What is the main purpose of vaccinations?
Vaccinations help prevent diseases before they occur by teaching the immune system to recognize and fight pathogens
How do vaccinations work?
Vaccinations involve injecting small amounts of dead or inactive pathogens, which carry antigens that stimulate the body to produce antibodies.
What is the MMR vaccine?
The MMR vaccine contains weakened versions of the viruses that cause measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).
What happens when live pathogens appear after vaccination?
The white blood cells can rapidly mass-produce antibodies to attack the live pathogens, reducing the likelihood of getting ill.
What are some pros of vaccination?
Vaccines have helped control many communicable diseases in the UK, such as polio, measles, whooping cough, and smallpox, which no longer occurs
: What is the impact of vaccinations on diseases like polio?
Polio infections have fallen by 99% due to vaccination efforts.
what are some cons of vaccination
they don’t always work , you can have a bad reaction