fighting disease - vaccination Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main purpose of vaccinations?

A

Vaccinations help prevent diseases before they occur by teaching the immune system to recognize and fight pathogens

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2
Q

How do vaccinations work?

A

Vaccinations involve injecting small amounts of dead or inactive pathogens, which carry antigens that stimulate the body to produce antibodies.

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3
Q

What is the MMR vaccine?

A

The MMR vaccine contains weakened versions of the viruses that cause measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).

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4
Q

What happens when live pathogens appear after vaccination?

A

The white blood cells can rapidly mass-produce antibodies to attack the live pathogens, reducing the likelihood of getting ill.

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5
Q

What are some pros of vaccination?

A

Vaccines have helped control many communicable diseases in the UK, such as polio, measles, whooping cough, and smallpox, which no longer occurs

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6
Q

: What is the impact of vaccinations on diseases like polio?

A

Polio infections have fallen by 99% due to vaccination efforts.

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7
Q

what are some cons of vaccination

A

they don’t always work , you can have a bad reaction

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