Fighting Disease Flashcards

1
Q

How does a Virus reproduce

A

Using your own body cells

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2
Q

Why is it difficult to develop drugs to destroy thevirus

A

Because they use your own body cells and it is hard to create drugs without killing your body cells

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3
Q

What can mutations cause

A

The bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics

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4
Q

Why do plants produce chemicals

A

To defend themselves against pests and pathogens

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5
Q

What can the drugs found in plants be used for

A

To treat human diseases or relieve symptoms

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6
Q

What is aspirin

A

A painkiller

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7
Q

Where was aspirin found

A

In a willow plant

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8
Q

What is at Digitails

A

Used to treat heart conditions

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9
Q

Where was Digitalis found

A

Foxgloves

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10
Q

Where did penicillin come from

A

Microorganisms

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11
Q

What is penicillin

A

A type of mould makes a substance that kills bacteria

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12
Q

What is Penicillin used as

A

Antibiotic

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13
Q

What is the stages of developing drugs

A

Drug is found on computer

Test drug on human cells and tissues

Test on animals to see if it is efficient the toxity and dosage

Then tested on human volunteers

Tested on patient with illness

Do a blind trial with a placebol

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