Fighting disease Flashcards

1
Q

What cells fight disease?

A

White blood cells

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2
Q

What is an antibiotic?

A

A medicine that destroys microorganisms.

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3
Q

What is an antibody?

A

Something that fights away the pathogens

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4
Q

What is an antigen?

A

Something that works with the antibody to get rid of the pathogen and trap them.

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5
Q

What is cilia?

A

Hair on a cell which traps bacteria

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6
Q

What is a lymphocyte?

A

Something that produces antibodies which is a type pf white blood cell.

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7
Q

What is mucus?

A

Something that traps microorganisms.

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8
Q

What is a mutation?

A

A mutation is the changing of a gene.

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9
Q

What is pandemic?

A

A pathogen that is worldwide spread.

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10
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

Something that produces bad bacteria into the body making us ill.

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11
Q

What is a phagocyte?

A

Something that engulfs the pathogen

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12
Q

Who is Semmelweiss?

A

He told other doctors to wash their hands in antiseptic before moving onto other patients.

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13
Q

What is a vaccine?

A

Something that contains a small amount of the pathogen it needs to fight with a dead or weak one.

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14
Q

What is epidemic?

A

A pathogen that is locally spread in one country.

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15
Q

What is antiviral?

A

Something that is effective against viruses.

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16
Q

What is the inhibition zone?

A

Is a clear area that is present.

17
Q

What is a communicable disease?

A

This can be spread from person to person.

18
Q

What is bacteria?

A

Something that can make us ill.

19
Q

What is a virus?

A

Something that enters the body through an opening that injects DNA into the cells and starts to replicate.

20
Q

What do painkillers do?

A

They relieve symptoms for a period of time.

21
Q

What do antibiotics contain to kill bacteria?

A

Anti-toxins

22
Q

What is aseptic technique?

A

Heat inoculating loop to destroy any microorganisms that may be on the loop. we then leave it to cool down because if we take a sample to soon it will destroy the micro-organisms.