Fighting Disease (1) Flashcards
What causes diseases?
The one that causes diseases is called PATHOGEN!
Give me facts about viruses
It infect inside the body cells and reproduce then the body cells then break open
How does the body defend itself against these PATHOGEN.
White blood cells it ingest, produce antibodies and antitoxin
The process of injesting
1) Infected the body (bacteria) the white blood cells then…
2) …recognise that there’s a problem so it will move the bacterium.
3. It will start to engulf it
4. Injest bacterium then release enzymes
What is an enzyme?
An enzyme is when a chemical is able to break down and digest PATHOGENS
Process of antibodies
1) Antibodies attack the antigens
2) Shape matches to the antigens of the antibodies
3) They start to destroy bacteria
The process of Antitoxins
1) The antitoxin attack the Antigens
How can we protect from future infections?
Vaccination (as the surface of antito
Microorganism?
Bacteria, fungi and viruses