Fiction Vocabulary Words Flashcards
Symbol
An object, an event, a place, or a person that suggests more than its literal meaning.
What is an example of a symbol?
When you give your boo a present on Valentine’s Day, the present symbolizes that you care for that person.
What are ways to spot a symbol?
Prominence
Significance
Prominence
repeated mention, especially detailed description, strategic placement
Significance
weighted by how it is different or how it stands out from what’s around it
Allegory
A narrative in which many elements of the story are equated with outside elements
What is an example of an allegory?
Most elements are symbols and how those symbols interact with each other is supposed to make a grander statement about the meaning of the work than the literal work itself.
Theme
“What it all adds up to?” Upon taking all the stories aspects into account, what does it all mean.
What does a theme do?
Points out a subject and makes a direct claim about that subject.
What terms are related to Theme and Symbols?
Allegory
Significance
Prominence
Tone
Gets in, around, and behind the words to indicate the attitude the work takes toward the characters, setting, subject, or issues, or the attitude a character reveals toward an issue, situation, setting, or another character.
How do authors show tone in a story?
Authors rely on word choice, ways of phrasing, and kind of comparisons to convey an attitude/tone (serious, somber, solemn, playful, excited, impassioned, dejected, angry, etc.).
How many tones can a story have?
A work can have a single tone, but more often, it is mixed between two or more tones that are juxtaposed or mingled or played off each other.
Style
The way the author handles words and sentences to present its subject.
When is style particularly important?
More complex tone of irony
Irony
Expression in which the writer or speaker creates a discrepancy or incongruity between what seems to be (appearance) and what is (reality).
What usually helps to signal to the reader when something is ironic?
Stylistic Choices
Sarcasm
A type of irony that is especially harsh, bitter, or hurtful.
What term is related to Tone, Style, and Irony?
Sarcasm
Setting
A story, poem, or play’s overall context – where, when, and in what circumstances the action occurs.
What are the three different types of settings?
Setting as Place
Setting as Time
Setting as Cultural Context
What is involved in Setting as Place?
The actual Physical Environment and
The Significance of the Place
The Actual Physical Environment
The city, town, downtown, village, suburb, apartment, brick house, factory, farm, junction, interstate, prison, hill, lake, ocean, valley
The Significance of the Place
What the setting conveys and suggests
What is involved in Setting as Time?
The Historical Time and The Social Milieu
The Historical Time
How the time influences the story; what was happening in history then and how did it influence the story
The Social Milieu
What’s the social environment of the setting and how does it influence the story
What is involved in Setting as Cultural Context?
Social Circumstances and Cultural Transplantation