Fiction/basic vocab Flashcards
Hollows
Nl: holtes
Pleasantry
An inconsequential remark made as part of polite conversation. Nl: beleefdheid, aardigheid, opmerking, grap
Inconsequential
Not important or significant. Nl: onbelangrijk.
Meadow
Nl: weide, wei, weiland
Slivers
A small, thin piece of something cut or split off a larger piece. Nl: splinters, reepjes
Filament
- A slender threadlike object or fibre, especially one found in animal or plant structures. 2. A conducting wire or thread with a high melting point. Nl: filament, gloeidraad, draad
Shawl
Nl: sjaal, omslagdoek
Shrouded
Nl: gehuld, verhuld, omhuld
County
A territoral division of some countries. Nl: province, district, gemeente, land, regio
Buffed
Nl: gepolijst, geschuurd, gepoetst
Coquetry
Flirtatious behavior. Nl: koketterie, behaagzucht (verlanging om te behagen dat je prettig/aangenaam gevonden wordt)
Reviled
Criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner. Nl: verguisd, beschimpt, gescholden, gelasterd, bespot, verafschuwd, gesmaad, gehaat
Winsome
Attractive or appealing in a fresh, innocent way. Nl: bekoorlijk (lief en aantrekkelijk om te zien), lollig, innemend (aantrekkelijk)
Withered
(Plant) dry and shriveled (body part) shrunken or wrinkled from age or disease. Nl: verdord, dor, verwelkt, verschrompeld
Beeline
Straight or direct course. Nl: rechte lijn
Avert
Turn away, prevent or ward off. Nl: voorkomen, vermijden, bezweren, weren, afwenden
Vulgar
Lacking sophistication or good taste. Making explicit and offensive reference to sex or bodily functions. Nl: vulgair (ruw en niet netjes), ordinair, grof, plat, gewoon, volks
Unkempt
Nl: onverzorgd, slordig
Weathered
Worn by long exposure to the atmosphere. Nl: verweerd (ontsteld, met verwilderd, schuw gelaat), doorstaan
Din
A loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise. Nl: lawaai, kabaal, herrie, geraas
Permeates
Nl: doordringt, doordrenkt
Rashers
Slice of bacon or ham. Nl: plakjes (spek)
Perched
(Bird) alight or rest on something, (person) sit on something high or narrow, (building) situated above or on the edge of something. Nl: gelegen, hoog, neergestreken (iets naar beneden halen)
Prying
Nl: nieuwsgierig
Awning
A sheet of canvas or other material stretched on a frame and used to keep the sun or rain off a shop, window, doorway or ships deck. Nl: luifel, zonnescherm
Mulberries
Roe: Dude Nl: moerbeibessen
Bosom
(Noun) a woman’s chest or breast. (Adj: of a friend) very close or intimate. Nl: boezem, boezemvriend
Tether
Tie (an animal) with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement. Use (a smartphone) in order to connect a computer to other device to the internet. Nl: ketting, kabel, snoer, tetheren (mobile data van telefoon gebruiken om een andere telefoon, tablet of computer te verbinden met internet)
Dampening
Make slightly wet, make less strong or intense. Nl: demping, dempende, bevochtigen
Coaxing
(Noun) persistent gentle persuasion. (Adj) gently and persistently persuasive. Nl: vleierij, lokken, overhalen, verleiden
Orchard
Nl: boomgaard
Reeling
Nl: binnenhalen, wankelt, duizelen, aan het bijkomen, oprollen
Snide
Derogatory or mocking in an indirect way. Nl: hatelijk, sarcastisch, gemeen
Be spoken for
To not be available because of already being claimed by someone or something. Nl: bezet
Guise
An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something. Nl: gedaante, schijn, vermomming, vorm, dekmantel
Rickety
(Of a structure or piece of equipment) Nl: gammel, krakkemikkig, wankel
Cocklebur
Nl: klit
Hem
Nl: zoom, boord, onderkant, achterkant
Slight
Nl: klein, gering, lichtelijk, zacht, tenger, marginaal, beetje
Poise
Graceful and elegant bearing in a person, balance, equilibrium. Nl: evenwicht, houding
Snapped up
Quickly taken or bought. Nl: ingepikt, volgeboekt
Smother
- Kill by covering their nose and mouth so that they suffocate. 2. Make someone feel trapped and oppressed by acting in an overly protective or possessive manner towards them. Nl: verstikken, smoren, doven, wurgen
Majestic
Having or showing impressive beauty or scale. Nl: schitterend, indrukwekken, stating, verheven
Confided
Nl: toevertrouwd, verteld
Lane
Nl: rijstrook, baan, rijbaan, laan, straat, steeg, pad, rij
Usurper
A person who takes a position of power or importance illegally or by force. Nl: usurpator, bezetter
Prodding
- Poke with a finger, foor, or pointed object. 2. Stimulate or persuade to do something.
Eager
Nl: enthousiast, gretig, benieuwd, bereid, nieuwsgierig, gedreven, ijverig, begerig
Indisposed
- Slightly unwell. 2. Unwilling. Nl: verhinderd, onwel, ziek, onpasselijk
To be at odds
To disagree. Nl: haaks te staan, te botsen
Gauge
(Noun) an instrument that measures and gives a visual display of the amount, level, or contents of something. (Verb) estimate or determine the amount, level, or volume of. Nl: meter, meetinstrument, profile, maat, dikte, meten, inschatten, beoordelen
Coveted
Greatly desired or envied. Nl: begeerd, gewild
Simpering
Smiling in a silly or self-conscious way. Nl: onnozel, selfvoldane, grijnzen
Poachers
Nl: stropers
Senseless
Nl: zinloos, onzinnig, nutteloos, bewusteloos, redeloos, gevoelloos
Dunked
Nl: ondergedompeld, gedoopt, gedunkt
Paddock
A small field or enclosure where horses are kept or exercised. Nl: weide, stal
Mares
Nl: merries
Intricate
Very complicated or detailed. Nl: ingewikkeld, complex, gedetailleerd, gecompliceerd
Gallows
Nl: galg
Rowdy
Noisy and disorderly. Nl: luidruchtig, wild, baldadig, ruig, rumoerig
Forsake
Abandon or leave. Nl: verlaten, verzaken, in de steek laten, opgeven, verloochenen (ontkennen)
Deftly
In a way that is neatly, skilful and quick in movement, in a clever way. Nl: behendig
Chestnut
Nl: kastanje
Brazen
(Adj) bold and without shame. (Verb) endure and embarrassing or difficult situation by behaving with apparent confidence and lack of shame. Nl: brutal, schaamteloos, onbeschaamd
Clobber
Hit or beat someone forcefully. Nl: aftuigen, afranselen
Stifle
- Make unable to breathe properly. 2. Restrain a reaction or stop oneself acting on an emotion. Nl: verstikken, onderdrukken, smoren, beknotten, fnuiken (beknotten/een einde maken aan)
Parcel
Nl: pakket, perceel
Waylaid
Ambushed or attack unexpectedly. Nl: belaagd, opgewacht
Chimes in
To add (one’s comment or opinion) to a conversation or discussion that one has been listening to.
Stables
Nl: stal, manege
Taint
Nl: bederven, bedoezelen, besmetten, aantasten, vervuilen, besmeuren, smet, bilnaad, smaak, gif
Pustules
A small bllister or pimple on the skin containing pus. Nl: puisten, pukkeltjes
Suspended
- A sentence imposed by a judge or court but not enforced as long as no further offense is committed within a specified period. 2. Solid particles dispersed through the bulk of a fluid.
Murky
- Dark and gloomy, especially due to thick mist. 2. Obscure or morally questionable. Nl: troebel, duister, onduidelijk, donker
Bashed
Strike hard and violently. Nl: ingeslagen, geslagen, gemept
Superstition
Excessively credulous belief in and reverence for the supernatural. Nl: bijgeloof
Vain
- Having or showing an excessively high opinion of one’s appearance, abilities or worth. 2. Producing no results. Nl: tevergeefs, ijdel, nutteloos, zinloos, verwaand
Marrow
Nl: (been) merg
Tolls (church bell)
When a bell tolls, it rings slowly and repeatedly, often as sign that someone has died. Nl: luidt
Bustle
- A frame worn under a dress. 2. To do things in a hurried and busy way.
Crane
(Verb) Stretch out one’s body or neck in order to see something. De rest heeft met kranen te maken.
Jagged
With rough, sharp points protruding. Nl: gekarteld, rafelig, puntig
Transfixed
- Cause someone to become motionless with horror, wonder, or astonishment (great surprise). 2. Pierce with a sharp implement or weapon. Nl: als aan de grond genageld, doorboord, verlamd
Bulbous
Nl: bolvormig, bol
Ratted out
Nl: verraden, verklikt
Nuzzle
To touch, rub, or press something or someone gently and/or in a way that shows your love.
Repent
Feel or express sincere regret or remorse about one’s wrongdoing or sin. Nl: berouw hebben, berouwen, boeten, belijden, betreuren
Pent-up
- (Emotions, energy etc.) unable to be expressed or released. 2. Closely confined (restricted in area or volume) or held back. Nl: ingehouden, onderdrukt, opgekropt.
Jeer
Make rude and mocking remarks. Nl: bespotten, beschimpen, jouwen, spotten
Tattle
- Reveal secrets or private information carelessly. 2. Gossip idly (with no particular purpose, reason, or foundation). Nl: verklikken
Knell
(Of a bell) ring solemnly, especially for a death or funeral.
Limp
Nl: slap, futloos, kreupel, hinken, manken, mank lopen, been
Omen
An event regarded as portent of good or evil. Prophetic significance. Nl: voorteken, voorbode
Obscene
(Of the portrayal or description of sexual matters) offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality and decency.
Reprieve
Cancel or postpone the punishment of someone, especially someone condemned to death. Nl: uitstel, gratie, respijt, opschorting
Dwell
Live in or at a specified place. Nl: women, stilstaan, verblijven, ingaan, dwalen, verkeren
Domiciled
Treat a specified country as a permanent home. Nl: gevestigd, woonachtig
Abide
To live or stay somewhere. Nl: houden, blijven, verblijven, volgen, verdragen, gehoorzamen
Macabre
Disturbing because concerned with or causing fear of death. Nl: macaber (griezelig), luguber (wat je laat trillen van angst of afkeer), huiveringwekkend
Piously
In a way that shows that you have strong religious beliefs.
Lark
A person who habitually gets up early and feels energetic early in the day. Nl: leeuwerik
Condemn
- Express complete disapproval of/to criticize something or someone strongly, usually for moral reasons. 2. Sentence (someone) to a particular punishment, especially death. Nl: veroordelen, verdoemen, afkeuren, verwerpen, vervloeken
Bearing
- A person’s way of standing or moving. 2. Relation.
Swept up
Nl: meegesleurd, opgeveegd, meegesleept
Lurking
Remaining hidden so as to wait in ambush (surprise attack). Nl: loeren, op de loer, schuilt
Admonishment
A firm warning or reprimand (a formal expression of disapproval).
Laudanum
An alcoholic solution containing morphine, prepared from opium and formerly used as a narcotic painkiller.
Emaciated
Very thin and weak. Nl: uitgemergeld, uitgehongerd, mager
Hay
Nl: hooi
Docile
Ready to accept control or instruction (submissive). Nl: volgzaam, gedwee, tam, gewillig, mak, gehoorzaam, onderdanig
Beddable
Sexually attractive or available.
Tall tale
An account that is fanciful (over-imaginative and unrealistic) and difficult to believe. Nl: sterke verhalen, lange verhalen
Congregate
Gather into a crowd or mass. Nl: samenkomen, samenscholen
One-upper
An person who responds to hearing someone else’s experience or problem by immediately telling a similar story about them selves with a much more fantastic (or terrible) outcome.
Decay
The state or process of rotting or decomposition. Nl: vervallen, bederven, vergaan, afsterven, tandbederf, ontbinding, aftakeling, afbraak
Cluck
Nl: kakelen, tokken
Beckon
Make a gesture with the hand, arm, or hand to encourage or instruct someone to approach or follow. Nl: wenken, lonken
Wizened
Shrivelled (wrinkled or shrunken, especially as a result of loss of moisture or old age) or wrinkled with age. Nl: verschrompeld, ineengekrompen, gekrompen
Bairn
Child. Nl: kind, baby
Vanity
- Excessive pride or admiration of one’s own appearance or achievements. 2. The quality of being worthless or futile. Nl: ijdelheid, toilettafel
Tact
Skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues. Nl: tact, tactiek
Daft
Silly or stupid. Nl: gek, stom, dom, dwaas, achterlijk, maf, geschift, bespottelijk
Giving a wide berth
To avoid or stay away from.
Affix
Stick, attach, or fasten (something) to something else. Nl: aangebracht, bevestigd, geplakt, vastgemaakt, gehecht
Pew
Nl: kerkbank
Vapid
Offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging (bland). Nl: saai, vunzig, schunnig, geesteloos
Zero in
To direct all of one’s attention to.
Fetching
Attractive. Nl: aanstekelijk, aantrekkelijk, ophalen, halen
Crimson
Deeply red slightly purple color. Nl: rood, karmozijnrood, vuurrood
Depravity
Moral corruption (wickedness). Nl: verdorvenheid, verderf, verloedering
Obliterated
Destroy utterly (wipe out). Nl: vernietigd, weggevaag, verwoest
Cast the first stone
Be the first to make an accusation (used to emphasize that a potential critic is not wholly blameless).
Pyre
A heap of combustible material, especially one for burning a corpse as part of a funeral ceremony. Nl: brandstapel
Fuss
A display of unnecessary or excessive excitement, activity, or interest. Show unnecessary or excessive concern about something. Nl: gedoe, drukte, ophef
The like
Nl: iets dergelijks
Hallowed
Made holy (consecrated: (of a curch or land) having been made or declared sacred/(of bread and wine in Christian belief) declared to be or represent the body and blood of Christ). Greatly revered (feel deep respect or admiration for something). Nl: heilig, gewijde
Vengeful
Seeking to harm someone in return for a perceived injury. Nl: wraakzuchtig
Unaccounted for
It is not known where they are or whether they are alive. Nl: vermist
To bear the brunt
To suffer. To suffer the main part or force of it.
Palpable
- (feeling/atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible. 2. Able to be touched or felt. Nl: tastbaar, merkbaar
Confines
(Noun) The borders or boundaries of a place, especially with regard to their restricting freedom of movement. Nl: grenzen, beperkt, beperkingen, beslotenheid
Reveling
Enjoy oneself in a lively and noisy way, especially with drinking and dancing. Nl: genietend
Maudlin
Self-pityingly or tearfully sentimental. Nl: sentimenteel, melodramatisch (overdreven emotioneel)
Diminutive
Extremely or unusually small. Nl: verkleinwoord, klein
Stagger
Walk or move unsteadily, as if about to fall. Astonish or deeply in shock. An unsteady walk or movement. An arrangement of things in a zigzag formation so that they are not in line. Nl: wankelen, struikelen, spreiden, strompelen, verspringen
Tide
(Noun) The alternate rising and falling of the see. (Verb) drift with or as if with the tide. Nl: tij, getij
Bleary
(Of the eyes) looking or feeling dull and unfocused from sleep or tiredness. Nl: flauw, slaperige, verblind, vage
Wavering
Moving in a quivering way, becoming weaker. Nl: wankelen, aarzelend, weifelend
Pang
A sudden sharp pain or painful emotion, sudden sharp pain or emotional distress. Nl: pang
Hollering
Giving a loud shout or cry. Nl: schreeuwen, gillen, brullen
Spouting
- Send out (liquid) forcibly in a stream. 2. Express (one’s views or ideas) in a lengthy, declamatory (vehement (showing strong feeling) or impassioned (filled with or showing great emotion)), and unreflecting way. Nl: spuiten, spuien
Festering
(Of a wound or sore) forming pus, (of food or waste) rotten and offensive to the senses, (of a negative feeling or a problem) becoming worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect or indifference. Nl: etterende, zwerende, wegrottend
Fortnight
A period of two weeks.
Banister
Nl: leuning, trapleuning, balustrade
Dissuade
Persuade (someone) not to take a particular course of action. Nl: weerhouden, ontmoedigen, afraden, afschrikken
Contorting
Twist or bend out of normal shape. Nl: verdraaien, vervormen, verwringen
Scuffed
Having marks or scratches from being rubbed. Nl: versleten, geschaafd, dof
Slump
Nl: dip, inzinking, daling, dipje, sleur, terugval, ineenstroting, recessie
Billowing
(Of fabric) filled with air and swelling outwards. (Of smoke, cloud, or steam) moving or flowing outwards with an undulating (having a smoothly rising and falling form or outline) motion. Nl: golvende, opbollende
Thimble
A small cap, usually of metal, worn over the fingertip to protect from being pricked. Nl: vingerhoed
Abyss
(In a difficult situation) A difficult situation that brings trouble or destruction. (Literally) a deep, immeasurable space, gulf, or cavity. Nl: afgrond, diepte, kloof, ravijn, put
Puckered
(Especially with reference to a person’s face) tightly gather or contract into wrinkles or small folds. Nl: gebobbeld, gerimpeld, getuite
Venturing
- Undertake a risky and daring journey or course of action. 2. Dare to do or say something that may be considered audacious (often used as a polite expression of hesitation and apology). Nl: venturing, waagt, wagen zich
Merely
Used to emphasize that you mean exactly what you are saying and nothing more. Used to emphasize that something is not large, important, or effective when compared to something else. Nl: slechts, alleen, enkel, louter, gewoon, uitsluitend, vooral
Sheen
Nl: glanzen, glimmen, schittering, gloed
Eerily
In a strange and frightening manner. Nl: griezelig, akelig
Unfurl
Make or become spread out from a rolled or folded state, especially in order to be open to the wind. Nl: ontvouwen
Placid
Not easily upset or excited. Nl: kalm, rustig, vreedzaam, onbewogen, vredig
Flinty
Having a harsh or unyielding quality. Nl: keiharde, meedogenlze, hard, gesteente
Urchin
Nl: zee-egel
Sigil
An inscribed or painted symbol considered to have magical power. Nl: zegel
Demure
Quiet and well behaved, reserved, modest. Nl: ingetogen, zedig, preuts, bescheiden
Flaccid
Soft or weak rather than firm. Nl: slap
Discord
- Disagreement between people 2. (Music) lack of harmony between notes sounding together. Nl: onenigheid, tweedracht, verdeeldheid, onvrede
Leers
Look or gaze in a lascivious or unpleasant way. Nl: leers
Memento
An object kept as a reminder of a person or event. Nl: aandenken, herinnering, souvenir
Kinship
Blood relationship. Nl: verwantschap, groep, verwant, bloedverwant
Anvil
- A heavy iron block with a flat top and concave sides, on which metal can be hammered and shaped. 2. The horizontally extended upper part of a cumulonimbus (cloud forming a towering mass with a flat base at fairly low altitude) cloud. Nl: aambeeld
Saccharine
Excessively sweet or sentimental. Nl: mierzoet
Susurration
Whispering or rustling. Nl: gefluister, ruisen
Bone weary
Extremely tired
Tattered
Torn into sheds, badly torn. Nl: gehavend, versleten, haveloos (als iets of iemand er armoedig en verwaarloosd uitziet)
Frantically
In a distraught way owing to fear, anxiety or other emotion. In a hurried, excited, or disorganized manner. Nl: verwoed, wanhopig, krampachtig, vertwijfeld
Gaunt
(Of a person) lean and haggard, especially because of suffering, hunger, or age. Nl: mager, uitgemergeld
Seething
- Filled with or characterized by intense but unexpressed anger. 2. (Of a crowd) moving in a rapid or hectic way. Nl: ziedend, kolkend
Jabbing
Poke roughly or quickly, especially with something sharp or pointed. Nl: prikken, porren, steken
Proclamation
A public or official announcement dealing with a matter of great importance. Nl: proclamatie, verkondiging
Thatched
Cover (a roof or a building) with straw or similar material. Nl: rieten, rietgedekte
Dwindling
Gradually diminishing in size, amount, or strength. Nl: slinkende, afnemende, slinken, krimpenede
Foliage
Plant leaves collectively. Nl: blad, gebladerte, bladerdek, groen, begroeiing.
Gamey
Having the strong flavor or smell of game (met de sterke smaak of geur van wild). Nl: wildachtige, taai, gokkerigs
Repugnant
- Extremely distatestful. 2. In conflict or incompatible with. Nl: weerzinwekkend, walgelijk, verwerpelijk, stuitend
Fleeting
Short or quick. Nl: vluchtig, vergankelijk, kortstondig
Frocks
Nl: jurken
Legitimacy
- Conformity to the law or to rules. 2. Ability to be defended with logic or justification. Nl: wettigheid, legitimiteit
Solitude
- The state or situation of being alone. 2. A lonely or uninhabited place. Nl: eenzaamheid, afzondering, stilte, alleen-zijn
Going out on a limb for me
You are supporting someone or something despite putting yourself at a potential disadvantage.
Spokes
Nl: spaken
Knotty
- Full of knots. 2. Extremely difficult or complex. Nl: knoestig, knobbelig
Vantage
Nl: gunstige, zicht, voordeel
Unscathed
Without suffering an injury, damage, or harm. Nl: ongedeerd, ongeschonden, heelhuids
Impervious
Not allowing fluid to pass through, unable to be affected by. Nl: ondoordringbaar, ongevoelig, immuun, onkwetsbaar
Chortle
Laugh in a noisy, gleeful way. Nl: grinnik
Coarse
Rough and not smooth or soft, offensive to good taste or morals. Nl: grof, ruw, stug, dik, weerbarstig, lomp
Inky
- As dark as ink. 2. Stained with ink. Nl: inktzwarte, inkt, inktachtige
Reverence
Deep respect for someone or something. Nl: eerbied, ontzag, verering
Huddled
Crowd together. Nl: ineengedoken, kropen, samengepakt
Reeling thoughts
You feel very confused or shocked and unable to act.
Inflection
A change in the form of a word (typically the ending) to express a grammatical function or attribute such as tense, mood, person, number, case, and gender. Nl: verbuiging, intonatie
Veer
Change directions suddenly.
Bella-donna
beatufil lady
Snuff out
Extinguish, put to a sudden end.
Ponder
Think about something carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion. Nl: overdenken, overwegen, overpeinzen
Nightfalls
The time in the evening when it becomes dark.
Resigned
Having accepted something unpleasant that one cannot do anything about. Nl: gelaten, teruggetreden, afgetreden, neergelegd
Ferns
Nl: varens
Wraiths
A ghost or ghostlike image of someone, especially one seen shortly before or after death. Nl: geesten, schimmen
Vast
Extremely big. Nl: groot, enorm, uitgestrekte
Wasteland
An unused area of land that has become barren or overgrown. Nl: woestenij, braakland, niemandsland
Oars
Nl: roeispanen
Queer
Strange
Revolt
Take violent action against an established government or ruler. An attempt to end the authority of a person or body by rebelling. Nl: opstand, revolutie, verzet
Perimeter
The outer edge of an area of land or the border around it. Nl: omtrek, perimeter, omgeving, gebied, rand, grens, omheining
Shack
A roughly built hut or cabin. Nl: hut, schuur
Shoreline
The line along which a large body of water meets the land. Nl: kust, over, wal, strand
Spindly
Long or tall and thin. Nl: spichtige
Pinnacle
The most successful point. Nl: pinakles, pieken, toppen
Fowl
Nl: gevogelte, kip, pluimvee
Trench
A long narrow ditch. Nl: geul, loopgraaf, sleuf, greppel
Singeing
Burn (something) superficially or lightly. Nl: schroeien, schallen
Rough-hewn
Denoting wood or stone that has been cut with a tool such as an axe, so that its surface is not smooth. Nl: onbehouwen
Whinny
A gentle high-pitched neigh, make a whinny. Nl: hinniken
Lament
A passionate expression of grief or sorrow. Nl: klagen, betreuren, treuren, klaaglied, treurzang
Woozy
Unsteady, dizzy, or dazed. Nl: duizelig, draaierig, suf
Loathsome
Causing hatred or disgust. Nl: walgelijk, weerzinwekken, verachtelijk
Exorcise
Drive out or attempt to drive out (a supposed evil spirit) from a person or place. Nl: uitdrijven, bezweren, verdrijven, uitbannen.
Forsaken
Abandoned and deserted. Nl: verlaten, verzaakt, opgegeven
Nipping
Bite or pinch sharply. Nl: happen
Barren
Nl: onvruchtbaar, kaal, dor, schraal, onherbergzaam, verlaten
Lewd
Crude and offensive in a sexual way. Nl: onzedelijk, obsceen, geil, ontuchtige
Ruddy
(Of a person’s face) having a healthy colour. Nl: rossig, roodachtig
Notch
An indentation or incision on an edge or surface. Nl: inkepingen, groeven
Cringe
To feel embarrassed and ashamed about something. Nl: ineenkrimpen, huiver
Soot
Nl: roet
Precedent
An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances. Nl: precedent, voorbeeld
Delirious
In an acutely disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence, affected by delirium. Nl: uitzinnig, ijlt
Drab
Lacking brightness or interest. Nl: saai, kleurloos
Brusque
Abrupt or offhand in speech of manner. Nl: bruusk, kortaf
Slosh
(Of liquid in a container) move irregularly with a splashing sound. Nl: klotsen
Trinket
A small ornament or item of jewellery that is of little value. Nl: snuisterijen, sieraden
Gnarled
Knobbly, rough, and twisted, especially with age. Nl: knoestige
Scant
Barely sufficient or adequate (satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity). Nl: weinig, karig, gering
Hazy
Nl: wazig, vaag, mistig, heiig, nevelig, troebel, onduidelijk, warrig
Filch
Pilfer or steal (something, especially an item of small value) in a casual way.
Anticipation
A feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen in the near future. Nl: verwachting, voorpret, vooruitzicht, spanning, voorbereiding, aanloop, voorbaat
Repulsion
A feeling of intense distaste or disgust. Nl: afstoting, afkeer, weerzin, afschuw, walging
Gaggle
A flock of geese, a disorderly group of people. Nl: overvloed, steel, troep, kudde, zwerm
Priggish
Self-righteously (believing that your ideas and behavior are morally better than those of other people) moralistic and superior. Nl: zelfingenomen, eigengereid
Smug
Too pleased or satisfied about something you have achieved or something you know. Nl: zelfvoldaan, zelfingenomen
Pry
Inquire too closely into a person’s private affairs. Nl: wrikken, openbreken, snuffelen, peuteren, gluren
Larder
A room or large cupboard for storing food. Nl: voorraadkast
Ample
Enough or more than enough. Nl: ruim, uitgebreid, ruimschoots, royaal, overvloedig, groot, genoeg
Affinity
A natural liking for and understanding of someone or something. Nl: affiniteit, verwantschap, voorkeur
Levity
The treatment of a serious matter with humour or lack of due respect. Nl: vrolijkheid, frivoliteit, levitatie, luchtigheid
Tenuous
Very weak or slight. Nl: zwak, ijle, vaag
Kindling
Small dry sticks or other materials used to start a fire. Nl: aanmaakhout, brandhout
Meager
Nl: mager, schamel, schraal
Rasher
A thin slice of bacon. Nl: plakjes, spek
Lapping
Nl: kabbelend, lappen, geklots
Pebbled
Formed from or covered with small, smooth, round stones
Cunning
Having or showing skill in achieving one’s end by deceit or evasion. Nl: sluw, listing, slim
Benevolent
Nl: welwillend, goedaardig, vrijgevig
Elusive
Difficult to find, catch or achieve. Nl: ongrijpbaar, onvatbaar, onvindbaar
Tormentor
A person who inflicts severe mental or physical suffering on someone.
Mound
- A rounded mass projecting above a surface. 2. A large pile or quantity of something. Nl: heuvel, terp, grafheuvel
Ember
A small piece of burning or glowing coal or wood in a dying fire. Nl: sintel, kooltje
Dingy
Gloomy and drab. Nl: groezelig, smerig
Prowling
(Of a person or animal) move about restlessly and stealthily, especially in search of prey. Nl: sluipend
Sly
Having or showing a cunning and deceitful nature. Nl: sluw, slim, geniepig
Enamored
Be filled with love for. Nl: verliefd, gecharmeerd
Wanton
(Of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked. Nl: baldadig, lichtzinnig, wulps
Jockeying
Struggle by every available means to gain or achieve something. maneuvering for advantage or position. Nl: vechtend
Tassel
Nl: kwast
Adorn
Make more beautiful or attractive. Nl: sieren, versieren, tooien, verfraaien, prijken, decoreren
Elaborate
To add more information or explain something that you have said. Nl: uitgebreid, ingewikkeld, gedetailleerd, omvangrijk, uitbundig
Prosecution
The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge. The continuation of a course of action with a view to its completion. Nl: vervolging, aanklager, aanklacht, proces
Welts
Nl: striemen, buiten, zwellingen
Curated
Nl: samengesteld, geselecteerd
Erecting
Put together and set upright (a building, wall, or other structure). Nl: opzetten, plaatsen
Traipse
Walk or move wearily or reluctant. Nl: sjouwen, rondzwerven
Pewter
Nl: tin, tinnen
Grove
Nl: bos, bosjes, boomgaard
Timber
Wood prepared for use in building and carpentry. Nl: hout
Gingerly
In a careful cautious manner. Nl: voorzichtig, behoedzaam
Hilt
The handle of a weapon or tool, especially a sword, dagger, or knife. Nl: heft
Pipe down
Stop talking; be less noisy. Nl: dimmen, toontje lager, klep dicht
Lurch
Make an abrupt, unsteady, uncontrolled movement or series of movements; stagger.
Grueling
Extreme tiring and demanding. Nl: slopende, afmattende, zware, slopend
Hard to phatom
Difficult to understand or comprehend.
Mighty
Possessing great and impressive power or strength, especially because of size. Nl: machtig, groot, krachtig, geweldig, heel, almachtig
Waver
Nl: wankelen, twijfelen, weifelen, aarzelen, haperen
Pretense
- An attempt to make something that is not the case appear true. 2. A claim to have a particular skill or quality. Nl: voorwendsel, schijn, pretentie
Appalled
Having strong feelings of shock or disapproval. Nl: geschokt, ontzet, ontsteld
Tidbit
A small piece of interesting information. Nl: weetje, lekkernij, versnapering
Unwavering
Never changing or becoming weaker. Nl: standvastig, onwrikbare, niet-aflatende
Grievance
A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment. Nl: grieven, klachten, wrok
Succumbed
Fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force. Nl: bezweken, gezwicht
Flurry
A small swirling mass of something, especially snow or leaves, moved by sudden gusts of wind. Nl: vlaag, stortvloed
Sensible
- Done or chosen in accordance with wisdom or prudence; likely to be of benefit. 2. (Of an object) practical and functional rather than decorative. Nl: verstandig, zinnig, zinvol, redelijk, gevoelig
Scorched
Burned by flames or heat. Nl: verschroeid, verbrand, geschroeid, vergrenzed
Divvying
Nl: verdelen
Hymn
A religious song or poem of praise to God or a god. Nl: hymne, lofzang, lied
Insipid
Lacking flavour; weak or tasteless. Nl: smakeloos
Convert
- Change the form, character, or function of something. 2. change one’s religious faith or other belief.
Awry
Away from the usual or expected course; amiss.
Deter
Discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences. Nl: afschrikken, ontmoedigen, weerhouden
Rally
(Verb) 1. (Of troops) come together again in order to continue fighting after a defeat or dispersion. 2. Recover or cause to recover in health, spirits, or poise. (Noun) 1. A mass meeting of people making a political protest or showing support for a cause. 2. A long-distance race for motor vehicles over public roads or rough terrain, typically in several stages. Nl: bijeenkomst, demonstrate, betoging, manifestatie, opmars, opleving, verzamelen, herstellen, mobiliseren
Futile
Achieving no result; not effective or successful
Shale
Soft finely stratified sedimentary rock that formed from consolidated mud or clay and can be split easily into fragile plates. Nl: schalie, leisteen
Heady
(Of alcoholic drink) potent; intoxicating.
Slumber
Sleep
Ringlet
A lock of hair hanging in a corkscrew-shaped curl.
Coiled
A length of something wound in a joined sequence of concentric rings. Nl: opgerold
Rapturous
Characterized by, feeling, or expressing great pleasure or enthusiasm. Nl: hartstochtelijk, extatisch, opgetogen
Stump
The bottom part of a tree left projecting from the ground after most of the trunk has fallen or been cut down. Nl: strong, boomstronk, stompje
Squandered
Waste (something, especially money or time) in a reckless and foolish manner. Nl: verspild, verkwist, verkwanseld
Tempering
- Improve the hardness and elasticity of (steel or other metal) by reheating and then cooling it. 2. Act as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to (something). Nl: temperen, aanmaken, ontlaten
Pacing
Ml: tempo, ijsberen
Absolution
Formal release from guilt, obligation, or punishment. Nl: absolutie, vergiffenis, vergeving, vrijspraak
Revile
Criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner. Nl: verguisd, beschimpt, gescholden, uitgescholden, gelasterd, bespot, verafschuwd
Heresy
belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious (especially Christian) doctrine. Nl: ketterij, ketters
Grumble
Nl: morren, klagen, brommen, foeteren
Avalanche
Nl: lawine, stortvloed
Ghoulish
- Resembling or characteristic of a ghoul (an evil spirit or phantom, especially one supposed to rob graves and feed on dead bodies. a person morbidly interested in death or disaster.). 2. morbidly interested in death or disaster. Nl: demonish, macaber, morbide, goor
Heed
To pay attention to something. Nl: luisteren naar, opvolgen, schenken, gehoorzamen, nadenken
Meekly
In a quiet, gentle, and submissive manner. Nl: gedwee, nederig, zachtmoedig
Basking
Lie exposed to warmth and light, typically from the sun, for relaxation and pleasure.
Pricking
(Noun) a short pointed outgrowth on the bark or epidermis of a plant; a small thorn. (Verb) (of a part of the body) experience a tingling sensation, especially as a result of strong emotion.
Menacing
Suggesting the presence of danger; threatening. Nl: dreigend, bedreigend, gevaarlijke
Tentatively
Subject to further confirmation; not definitely. Nl: voorlopig, voorzichtig, aarzelend
Rapt
Completely fascinated or absorbed by what one is seeing or hearing. Nl: verrukt, overmand, opgetogen, gefascineerd
Searing
Extremely hot or intense. Nl: brandende, schroeiend
Cove
A small sheltered bay. Nl: baai, inham, kreek, grot, baaitje
Exasperated
Having or showing strong feelings of irritation or annoyance, especially because you can do nothing to solve a problem. Nl: geergerd, verbitterd
Dart around
Move there suddenly and quickly.
Coop
- Confine in a small space. 2. Put or keep in a cage or pen. Nl: kippenhok, hok, stal
Gauze
- A thin transparent fabric of silk, linen, or cotton. 2. A very fine wire mesh. Nl: gaas, weefsel
Skidding
Nl: slippen, skidden, wegglijden
Obscuring
Keep from being seen; conceal. Nl: verduisteren, verdoezelen, verhullen, verbergen
Consorting
Habitually associate with (someone), typically with the disapproval of others. Nl: omgang, samenspannen, same heulen
Calipers
Nl: schuifmaat
Pelting
Act of throwing things forcefully at someone or something. Nl: bekogelen, striemende
Thicket
A dense group of bushes or trees
Pummeling
Strike repeatedly with the fists.
Ricochet
(Of a bullet or other projectile) rebound off a surface. a shot or hit that rebounds off a surface. Nl: afketsen
Sheath
Nl: schede, mantel, omhulsel
Sinister
Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen. Nl: sinister, duister, onheilspellend, luguber
Bearing
A person’s way of standing or moving.
Crevice
A narrow opening or fissue, especially in a rock or wall. Nl: spleet, kloof, kier
Iridescent
Showing luminous colours that seem to change when seen from different angles. Nl: regenboogkleurige, glanzende
Ridge
A long, narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed. Mark with or form into narrow raised bands. Nl: bergkam, heuvelrug, nok
Molars
Nl: kiezen, maaltanden
Careen
- Move swiftly and in an uncontrolled way. tilt or sway while moving 2. Turn (a ship) on its side for cleaning, caulking, or repair.
Footing
Nl: basis, houvast, grip, positie, bodem, evenwicht, ondergrond, fundament
Tangle
Twist together into a confused mass.
Wane
The fading or weakening of something good or impressive. Nl: afnemen, tanen
Askew
Not in a straight level or position. Nl: scheef, schuin
Mischief
- Playful misbehaviour, especially on the part of children. 2. Harm or trouble caused by someone or something. Nl: onheil, kwaad, verderf, ellende, ondeugd, moeite, wangedrag
Batten
A long flat strip of squared timber or mental used to hold something in place or as a fastening against a wall. Strengthen or fasten (something) with battens. Nl: batten, lat
Abundance
Nl: overvloed
Chicory
Nl: witlof
Tremendous
Very great in amount, scale, or intensity. Nl: enorm, geweldig, veel, fantastisch, gigantisch, groot, ontzettend, immens
Pining
Suffer a mental and physical decline, especially because of a broken heart. Nl: heimwee, smacht
Hemorrhage
Nl: bloeding, bloeden
Shore
The land along the edge of a sea, lake, or other large body of water. Nl: kust, over, wal
Wafting
(With reference to a scent, sound, etc.) pass or cause to pass gently through the air. Nl: waften, zweefen
Wits
Intelligence and the ability to think quickly. Nl: geest, hersens, scherpzinnigheid, intelligentie, slimheid
Foraging
Nl: foerageren, verzamelen
Discern
Recognize or find out. Nl: onderscheiden, zien, ontwaren, waarnemen, herkennen, onderkennen
Decadence
Moral or cultural decline as characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury. Nl: decadentie, verval
Unfathomable
- Incapable of being fully explored or understood. 2. (Of water or a natural feature) impossible to measure the extent of. Nl: ondoorgrondelijk, onbegrijpelijk, onvoorstelbaar
Bide
Remain or stay somewhere. Nl: afwachten, wachtend
Obsolete
No longer produced or used; out of date. Nl: verouderd, achterhaald, overbodig, oud, ouderwets
Allegiance
Loyalty or commitment to a superior or group or cause. Nl: trouw, loyaliteit, alliantie
Prevail
To get control or influence. Nl: zegevieren (de overwinning behalen), heersen, overheersen, overwinnen, gelden
Huff
- Blow out air loudly on account of exertion. 2. Express one’s feeling of petty annoyance. Nl: snuiven, hijgen, puffen
Exertion
- Physical or mental effort. 2. The application of a force, influence, or quality. Nl: inspanning, belasting
Foul
(Adj) 1. offensive to the senses, especially through having a disgusting smell or taste or being dirty. 2. wicked or immoral. (Noun) 1. (in sport) an unfair or invalid stroke or piece of play, especially one involving interference with an opponent. (Adverb) contrary to the rules; unfairly. (Verb) 1. make foul or dirty; pollute. 2.
(in sport) commit a foul against (an opponent). Nl: overtreding, fout, vuil, misdaad, vies, smerig, walgelijk, bedorven
Faint
(Adj) 1. (of a sight, smell, or sound) barely perceptible. 2. feeling weak and dizzy and close to losing consciousness. (Verb) lose consciousness for a short time because of a temporarily insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain. (Noun) a sudden loss of consciousness. Nl: zwak, flauw, zacht, slap, faluwgevallen, moede, verzwakt, zwakken, flauwvallen, bezwijken, flauwte
Mauling
An attack by an animal causing serious injury or causing severe physical damage. Nl: verscheuring, beukend, beukende
Strewn
Nl: bezaaid, verspreid, gestrooid
Spring in one’s step
Enthusiasm, energy or a positive outlook or cheerful attitude.
Ecstatic
- Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement. 2. Involving an experience of mystic self-transcedence. Nl: extatisch, uitzinnig, verrukt, enthousiast, opgetogen
Thaw
(Verb) (of ice, snow, or another frozen substance, such as food) become liquid or soft as a result of warming up. (Noun) a period of warmer weather that thaws ice and snow.
Serene
Peaceful and calm. Nl: sereen, rustig, kalm, rustgevend, ingetogen
Tilling
Prepare and cultivate (land) for crops. Nl: grondwerking, bewerken, bebouwen
Scrabbling
Moving hands or feet in a hurried way.
Ledge
Nl: richel, rand, vensterbank, platform, randje, plank
Ire
Anger
Privy
(Adj) Sharing in the knowledge of (something secret or private). (Noun) A toilet located in a small shed outside a house or other building.
Plead
Nl: pleiten, smeken, bepleiten, bidden, beroepen, verdedigen
Vying
Competing.
Footfall
- The sound of a footstep or footsteps. 2. The number of people entering a shop or shopping area in a given time.
Wily
Skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully. Nl: sluw, gewiekst
Skittish
(Of an animal, especially a horse) nervous or excitable; easily scared. Nl: schichtig, nerveus, shuw, schrikachtig
Ensnaring
Catch in or as in a trap. Nl: verstrikken
Bridle
Nl: teugel
Treacherous
- Guilty of or involving betrayal or deception. 2. (Of ground, water, conditions) presenting hidden or unpredictable dangers. Nl: verraderlijk, gevaarlijk
Dirge
Nl: klaagzang
Serrated
Having or denoting a jagged edge; sawlike. Nl: gekarteld, getande
Blazing
Very hot.
Stark
- Severe or bare in appearance or outline. 2. Complete; sheer. Nl: grimmig, sterk, scherp
Wail
To make a long, high cry, usually because of pain or sadness. Nl: huilen, loeien, gejammer, geweeklaag, kreet
Rancid
(Of foods containing fat or oil) smelling or tasting unpleasant as a result of being old and stale. Nl: ranzig, misselijkmakend, rancuneus
Crudely
- In a rudimentary (involving limited to basic principles) or makeshift (acting as an interim and temporary measure) way. 2. In an offensively coarse or rude way, especially in relation to sexual matters. Nl: grof
Splayed
Spread out or apart. Nl: gespreid
Satchel
Small shoulder bag often with a shoulder strap
Congealed
Having become semi-solid, especially on cooling. Nl: gestold
Noxious
Harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant. Nl: schadelijk, verderfelijk
Cove
A small sheltered bay. Nl: baai, inham, kreek
Tend
Regularly or frequently behave in a particular way or have a certain characteristics. Nl: neigt, vaak
Fervor
Intense and passionate feeling. Nl: ijver, hartstocht, passie
Vigilant
Being very careful to notice things. Nl: waakzaam, alert, voorzichtig
Peat
Nl: turf (gedroogd veen)
Fetid
Smelling extremely unpleasant. Nl: stinken
Fitful
Ocurring in irregular bursts.
Peripheral
- Relating to or situated on the edge or periphery (the outer limits or edge of an area or object) of something. 2. (Of a device) able to be attached to and used with a computer, though not an integral part of it. Nl: perifeer, afgelegen, randapparatuur
Wane
- (Of the moon) have a progressively smaller part of its visible surface illuminated, so that it appears to decrease in size. 2. (Of a state or feeling) decrease in vigour (physical strength and good health) or extent. Nl: afnemende
Mantel
Nl: schoorsteenmantel, shouw
Arduous
Difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy. Nl: zwaar, moeizaam, lastig, moeilijk
Parlor
Nl: salon, woonkamer
Propelling
Drive or push something forwards. Nl: stuwend, voortbewegend
Cauterize
Nl: dichtbranden, schroeien, ontsmetten
Antler
Nl: gewei
Disconcerting
Making someone feel uncertain and uncomfortable or worried. Nl: verontrustend, zorgwekkend
Mangled
Destroy or severely damage by tearing or crushing. Nl: verminkt, gemangeld, verwrongen
Decripit
Worn out or ruined because of age or neglect. Nl: afgeleefd, uitgeleefd
Moored
Nl: afgemeerd, aangemeerd, aangelegd
Thrum
Making a continuous rhythmic humming sound
Teetering
Move or balance unsteadily; sway back and forth. Nl: balanceert, wankelen
Nevermore
At no future time; never again. Nl: nooit meer
Cinder
- A small piece or partly burnt coal or wood that has stopped giving off flames but still has combustible matter in it. 2. Waste matter produced by smelting or refining ore; slag. Nl: sintel, as
Poultice
a soft, moist mass of material, typically consisting of bran, flour, herbs, etc., applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation and kept in place with a cloth. Nl: kompres
Exiled
(of a person) having been expelled and barred from one’s native country, typically for political or punitive reasons. Nl: verbannen
Nicked
Nl: gejat, gestolen
Plier
Nl: tang
Funnel
Nl: trechter
Dabble
- Immerse (one’s hands or feet) partially in water and move them around gently. 2. Take part in an activity in a causal or superficial way. Nl: ploeteren, knoeien, liefhebberen
Makeshift
Nl: geimproviseerd, provisorisch
Icicles
Nl: ijspegels
Eaves
Nl: dakrand, dakgoot
Perk up
To become more lively or cheerful or to make (someone) more lively or cheerful. Nl: opfleuren
Defiant
Proudly refusing to obey authority, not willing to accept criticism or disapproval. Nl: uitdagend, opstandig, tegendraads
Sutures
Nl: hechtingen
Loll
Sit, lie, or stand in a lazy, relaxed way.
Addled
- Unable to think clearly; confused. 2. Rotten. Nl: verward, bedorven
Yarrow
Nl: duizendblad
Jarring
- Incongruous in a striking or shocking way; clashing. 2. Causing a physical shock, jolt, or vibration. Nl: schokkend, dissonant
Pointedly
In a direct and unambiguous way, often indicating criticism or displeasure or dissaproval. Nl: nadrukkelijk
Cull
- Reduce the population of (a wild animal) by selective slaughter. 2. Select from a large quantity; obtain from a variety of sources. Nl: slachten, afmaken
Rendered
- (Of fat) melted in order to separate out the impurities. 2. (Of stone or brick) covered with a coat of plaster. Nl: weergegeven, gemaakt, gesmolten
Chimes
Nl: klokkenspel
Hatch
Nl: luik, uitkomen, uitbroeden, bunker, deur
Self-preservation
The protection of oneself from harm or death, especially regarded as a basic instinct in human beings and animals. Nl: zelfbehoud, zelfbescherming
Pitching in
To join in and help with an activity, by doing some of the work or by giving money, advice, etc.
Propping
Support or keep in a position to prevent falling. Nl: steun, overeind houden
Tinge
Colour slightly. Nl: tint
Doted on
To give a lot of love or attention.
Mend
- Repair (something that is broken or damaged). 2. Add fuel to (a fire). Nl: herstellen, repareren, helen, genezen, beteren, lijmen, verhelpen
Mellow
- (Especially of a sound, or colour) pleasantly smooth or soft; free from harshness. 2. (Of a person’s character) tempered by maturity or experience. Nl: zacht, mild, relaxed
Hilt
The handle of a weapon or tool, especially a sword, dagger, or knife. Nl: heft
Nook
A corner or recess, especially one offering seclusion or security. Nl: hoekje
Whittle
- Carve (wood) into an object by repeatedly cutting small slices from it. 2. Reduce something in size, amount, or extent by gradual series of steps.
Twilight
Nl: schemering
Innocuous
Completely harmless. Nl: onschuldig, onschadelijk, ongevaarlijk, onbenullig
Flue
a duct for smoke and waste gases produced by a fire, a gas heater, a power station, or other fuel-burning installation. Nl: schoorsteen, griep
Go out with a bang
They stop existing or doing something in an exciting way.
Vial
Nl: flacon, flesje, buisje
Musky
relating to or smelling of musk (= a substance with a strong, sweet smell).
Buck
Nl: dollar, bok
Depress
- make (someone) feel utterly dispirited or dejected. 2. reduce the level or strength of activity in (something, especially an economic or biological system). Nl: drukken, deprimeren
Perversion
- distortion or corruption of the original course, meaning, or state of something. 2. sexual behaviour that is considered abnormal and unacceptable. Nl: perverse, vervorming
Intently
With earnest (resulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction) and eager attention. Nl: heel gericht
Attuned
Nl: afgestemd
Nomad
a member of a people who have no fixed residence but move from place to place usually seasonally and within a well-defined territory.
Close quarters
A situation of being very or uncomfortably close to someone or something.
Quell
Put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force. Nl: onderdrukken, beteugelen
Respite
A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. Nl: uitstel, respijt, onderbreking, rust
Ashen
Nl: asgrauw
Deserting
Abandon (a person, cause, or organization) in a way considered disloyal or treacherous. Nl: verlaten, desertere, in de steek laten
Jugular
Nl: halsslagader
Cradling
Nl: wiegen
Scrying
Foretell the future using a crystal ball or other reflective object or surface. Nl: pendelen, kristallen bol
Ephemeral
Lasting for only a short time. Nl: kortstondig, vluchtig, efemeer, vergankelijk, tijdelijk
Chisel
Nl: beitel
Rivet
Nl: klinknagel
Hoax
a humorous or malicious deception. Nl: grap, bedrog, oplichterij, truc
Trudging
Walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because of exhaustion or harsh conditions. Nl: ploeteren, gesjouw
Appease
- Pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands. 2. Assauge or satisfy (a demand or a feeling). 3. To get rid of unpleasant feelings or make them less strong. Nl: sussen, kalmeren, verzoenen, bedaren
Cauldron
Nl: ketel, kookpot, heksenketel
Sage
Nl: salie
Inflict
cause (something unpleasant or painful) to be suffered by someone or something. Nl: toebrengen, veroorzaken, aandoen
Frankincense
Nl: wierook, olibanum
Rift
Nl: kloof, scheur, breuk, gat, spleet, onenigheid
Pawing
(Of an animal) feel or scrape with a paw or hoof.
Ajar
(Of a door or other opening) slightly open. Nl: op een kier
Astringent
1.Causing the contraction of skin cells and other body tissues. 2. (of taste or smell) slightly acidic or bitter.
Shoddy
Badly made or done. Nl: slordig, onbeschoft
Cathartic
Providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions; causing catharsis. Nl: louterend, catharsis
Laid up
To be forced to stay in bed because of an illness or accident
Brook
Nl: beek, rivier
Cask
a large container like a barrel, made of wood, metal or plastic and used for storing liquids, typically alcoholic drinks. Nl: vat, fust
Pulverizing
Reduce to fine particles. Nl: verpulveren
Purged
- rid (someone or something) of an unwanted quality, condition, or feeling. 2. remove (a group of people considered undesirable) from an organization or place in an abrupt or violent way. Nl: gezuiverd, verwijderd, gespoeld, gereinigd, gewist
Thimbleful
A small quantity of liquid, especially alcohol.
Throes
intense or violent pain and struggle, especially accompanying birth, death, or great change.
Incessant
Never stopping. Nl: onophoudelijk, voortdurend
Sprig
Nl: takje, twijg
Skitter
- move lightly and quickly or hurriedly. 2.
draw (bait) jerkily across the surface of the water as a technique in fishing.
Girth
Nl: omtrek
Haul
Nl: buit, haal, vangst, lading, transporteren, sleuren, ophalen, hijsen, sjouwen, takelen
Conjure
Nl: roepen, oproepen, bezweren, opwekken, wekken
Wince
The act of showing pain or embarrassment suddenly and for a short time in the. Nl: huiveren
Mollusk
Nl: weekdier
Mandible
Nl: onderkaak
Procure
obtain (something), especially with care or effort. Nl: kopen, verkrijgen
Racking
- Cause extreme pain, anguish, or distress to. 2. Place in or on a rack.
Sidles
Move sideways, especially in a shy or sneaky manner.
Taut
Stretched or pulled tight; not slack. Nl: strak, gespannen
Impede
Delay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder. Nl: belemmeren, verhingeren
Survey
Nl: overzien, enquete, onderzoek, vragenlijst, studie, peiling, keuring
Ravaged
Severely damaged; devastated. Nl: verwoest, geteisterd, vernietigd, verscheurd
Diversion
- the action of turning something aside from its course. 2. an activity that diverts the mind from tedious or serious concerns; a recreation or pastime. Nl: afleiding, omleiding, afleidingsmanoeuvre
Ascension
The action of rising to an important position or a higher level. Nl: hemelvaart, opstanding, verheffing, troonbestijging, opstijgen
Hoist
Nl: hijsen, takelen, lift, gehesen
Cusp
- a point of transition between two different states. 2.
a pointed end where two curves meet.
Crumple
Crush (something, typically paper or cloth) so that it becomes creased and wrinkled. Nl: verfrommelt
Sacrilege
Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred. Nl: heiligschennis
Rammifications
A complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event. Nl: gevolgen, vertakkingen, consequenties
Demise
A person’s death. Nl: ondergang, einde, verscheiden
Snicker
give a half-suppressed, typically scornful laugh; snigger. Nl: grinniken, gniffelen
Seedling
Nl: zaailing, plantje, kiemplant, zaadje
Dignity
- The state or quality of being worthy of honour or respect. 2. A composed or serious manner or style. Nl: waardigheid, respect, eer, eigenwaarde
Welded
Nl: gelast
Primal
Nl: primaire, oer
Reverie
A state of being pleasantly lost in one’s thoughts; a daydream. Nl: mijmerig, dromerij
Lapel
Nl: kraag
Threadbare
Nl: versleten, afgesleten
Relinquish
To unwillingly stop holding or keeping something. Nl: afstaan, opgeven, afzien, loslaten, verzaken, afstand doen van
Ludicrous
So foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing. Nl: belachelijk, bespottelijk, absurd, lachwekkend, potsierlijk
Scrutinizing
Examine or inspect closely or thoroughly. Nl: doorgronden
Complicit
involved with others in an activity that is unlawful or morally wrong. Nl: medeplichtig, medeschuldig
Gutting
Bitterly disappointing or upsetting.
Deliberate
(Adj) 1. done consciously and intentionally. 2. careful and unhurried. (Verb) Engage in long and careful consideration.
Transgression
an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an offence. Nl: overtreding, overschrijding
Amenable
open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled.
Restrained
characterized by reserve or moderation; unemotional or dispassionate. Nl: ingetogen, ingehouden, terughoudend, vastgebonden, beperkt, beheerst
Touchstones
Standard by which something is judged or recognized. Nl: toetssteen
Intrigue
- Arouse the curiosity or interest of; fascinate. 2. Make secret plans to do something illicit (forbidden by law, rules, or custom) or detrimental to someone. Nl: intrigeren
Don
Put on (an item of clothing), wearing something, usually casually. Nl: aangetrokken
Rechristen
Give a new name to. Nl: omgedoopt
Resides
- Have one’s permanent home in a particular place. 2. (Of power or a right) belong to a person. Nl: verblijven, wonen, liggen, zetelen, vertoeven
Preternatural
Beyond what is normal or natural. Nl: bovennatuurlijk
Paragon
A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality, a person or thing viewed as a model of excellence, a perfect diamond of 100 carats or more.
Striking
Attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent. Nl: opvallend, markant, treffend, opmerkelijk, prachtig
Severe
Causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage etc. Nl: ernstig, zwaar, streng, hevig, erg, gestreng, ernst
Courtesy of someone
Used to say who gave you something that you would usually have to pay for.
Puzzling
Nl: raadselachtig, onbegrijpelijk, gepuzzeld, raadsel
Suffice to say
used at the beginning of a statement to indicate that what you are saying is obvious, or that you will only give a short explanation
Puff piece
A piece of writing or speech that praises someone or something too much, used at the beginning of a statement to indicate that what you are saying is obvious, or that you will only give a short explanation.
Masthead
- The highest part of a ship’s mast or of the lower section of a mast. 2. the title of a newspaper or magazine at the head of the first or editorial page.
Toe-to-toe
(of two people) standing directly in front of one another, especially in order to fight or argue.
Scramble to get
(of two people) standing directly in front of one another, especially in order to fight or argue.
Let up
(Of something undesirable) become less intense, decrease in intensity of amount. Nl: ophouden
Steepled
place (the fingers or hands) together so that they form an upward-pointing V-shape.
Subservience
Willingness to obey others unquestioningly.
Of one’s own volition
Voluntary
Think piece
an article in a newspaper, magazine, or journal presenting personal opinions, analysis, or discussion, rather than bare facts.
Overlord
A person in position of power.
Battered
injured by repeated blows or punishment. having suffered repeated violence from a spouse, partner, or parent. (of a thing) damaged by age and repeated use. Nl: gehavend, geslagen, mishandeld, toegetakeld, beschadigd
Buff (someone)
Describe someone who knows a lot about a particular subject
Dapper
Neat and trim in appearance
Afresh
In a new or different way. Nl: opnieuw
Scalding
Very hot; burning. Intense and painful or distressing.
Suds
Nl: sop, schuim
Pristine
In its original condition: unspoilt. Nl: ongerept, onberispelijk, prachtig, zuiver, maagdelijk, oorspronkelijk, kristalhelder, ongeschonden
Enraptured
Give intense pleasure or joy to, filled with delight and wonder. Nl: verrukt, gefascineerd
Writhe
make twisting, squirming movements or contortions of the body. respond with great emotional or physical discomfort to (an intense or unpleasant feeling or thought). Nl: kronkelen, spartelen, draaien
Herringbone
Nl: visgraat
Uptown
Nl: in de stad
Delight in
To be very happy because of (something). Nl: genieten van, vreugde in
Particular
- Used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class. 2. especially great or intense. (Noun) a detail. Nl: bepaald, specifiek, special, eigen, groot, extra, juist, kieskeurig, buitengewoon
Pointed
- Having a sharpened or tapered tip or end. 2. (Of a remark or look) expressing criticism in a direct and unambiguous way.
Settle
Solve it
Saucer
Nl: schotel
Thrill
Nl: sensatie, spanning, kick, opwinding, trilling, adrenaline, enthousiast, spannende, prikkelen
Devotion
love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for a person or activity. religious worship or observance. Nl: toewijding, devotie, overgave, inzet, liefde, verering, trouw, aanbidding, godsvrucht
Enchanting
Delightfully charming or attractive. Nl: betoverend, charmant, feeriek, verrukelijk, bekoorlijk, betoverd, betovering
Pretence
- An attempt to make something that is not the case appear true. 2. A claim to have a particular skill or quality. Nl: schijn, voorwendsel, pretentie, mom, schijnvertoning
Tell-all
Thoroughly revealing; candid; personal. revealing private or shocking information.
Candid
- Truthful and straightforward; frank. 2. (Of a photograph of a person) taken informally, especially without the subject’s knowledge. Nl: openhartig, eerlijk, spontaan, onbevangen (zonder vooroordeel, niet geremd doordat je weet wat er komt), oprecht
Retrospective
- A show of the work an artist has done in their life so far. 2. Relating or thinking about the past. Nl: terugblik, overzicht, tentoonstelling
The whole nine yards
Everything possible or available
Succinctly
In a brief and clearly expressed manner. Nl: kort en bonding, kernachtig, treffend
Umber
Of a brownish color resembling earth or soil
Translucent
(Of a substance) allowing some light to pass through. Nl: doorschijnend, doorzichtig
Indelicate
- Having or showing a lack of sensitive understanding or tact. 2. Slightly indecent. Nl: grof, onbeleefd, onbeschoft
Indecent
- Not conforming with generally accepted standards of behaviour, especially in relation to sexual matters. 2. Not appropriate or fitting. Nl: grof, onbeleefd, onbeschoft
Double take
A delayed reaction to something unexpected, immediately after one’s first reaction.
Sordid
- Involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt. 2. Dirty or squalid. Nl: smerig, vuile
Umbrage
Offence or annoyance. a delayed reaction to something unexpected, immediately after one’s first reaction. Nl: aanstoot aan
Gritty
- containing or covered with grit (grind) 2. showing courage and resolve. Nl: zanderig, korrelig, stenig
Glib
(Of words or a speaker) fluent but insincere and shallow. Nl: glad, welbespraakt, glibberig
Disarm
- Take a weapon or weapons away from (a person, force, or country). 2. Allay (diminish or put at rest (fear, suspicion, or worry) the hostility or suspicions of. Nl: ontwapenen, ontmantelen, uitschakelen, onschadelijk maken, deactiveren, ontwapening
Conspirationally
in a manner that suggests shared secret knowledge with another person.
Inquiring
showing an interest in learning new things. (of a look or expression) suggesting that information is sought.
Obscurity
the state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or unimportant. the quality of being difficult to understand. a thing that is unclear or difficult to understand. Nl: vergetelheid, obscuriteit, duisternis, onduidelijkheid, duister
Stoic
Determined not to complain or show your feelings, especially when something bad happens to you
Cavalier
(Adj) Showing a lack of proper concern; offhand. Nl: arrogant, nonchalant, hooghartig, ridderlijk
Forthright
(Of a person or their manner or speech) direct and outspoken. Nl: oprecht, openhartig, rechtuit
Conspire
Make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act. (of events or circumstances) seem to be working together to bring about a particular negative result. Nl: samenzweren, samenspannen, beraadslagen, beramen
Reticent
Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily. Nl: terughoudend
Garner
gather or collect (something, especially information or approval).
Sound bite
a short extract from a recorded interview or speech, chosen for its succinctness or concision.
Flank
Be on each or on one side of.
Shucks
An expression of modesty, embarrassment, disappointment, or anger. used to express slight regret or to show you are disappointed, or sometimes to show that something is not very important:
Prig
a self-righteously moralistic person who behaves as if they are superior to others. person overly concerned with minor rules and details. Nl: opschepper
Antithetical
- Directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible. 2. connected with, containing, or using the rhetorical device of antithesis (opposite). Nl: antithetisch, tegengesteld
Chorus girl
a young woman who sings or dances in the chorus of a musical.
Euphemism
a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. Een eufemisme is een verzachtende, verbloemende of verhullende uitdrukking die gebruikt wordt in de plaats van iets wat als ruw of kwetsend gevoeld wordt, voor iets wat als een taboe gezien wordt of voor iets wat met een negatieve gevoelswaarde verbonden is.
Rifle through
To search quickly through something, often in order to steal something.
Stale
(of food) no longer fresh and pleasant to eat; hard, musty, or dry.
Of an age
- Old enough to be able or expected to do something. 2.
(of two or more people or things) of a similar age.
Rag
- A piece of old cloth, especially one torn from a larger piece, used typically for cleaning things. 2. a newspaper, typically one regarded as being of low quality.
Being a knockout
a person or thing that is overwhelmingly impressive or attractive.
Exec
Someone in a high position, especially in business, who makes decisions and puts them into action.
The lot
All the things of a group
To grate
To irritate or annoy someone
Star in
a production if he or she has a leading role
Day-player
an actor hired on a daily basis and not on a long-term contract
Day-player
an actor hired on a daily basis and not on a long-term contract
Executive
(Adj) Relating to or having the power to put plans or actions into effect. (Noun) 1. a person with senior managerial responsibility in a business. 2.
the branch of a government responsible for putting decisions or laws into effect.
Resolved
Nl: opgelsot, verholpen, besloten, vastbesloten, beslecht, geregeld, verdwenen, afgehandeld, voorgenomen, weggenomen
Portly
Having a stout body; somewhat fat (used especially of a man).
Knock something out of the park
Do something extremely well
Elocutionist
A public speaker trained in voice production and gesture and delivery
Sweltering
Uncomfortably hot. Nl: snikheet, bloedheet, smoorheet
Suggestive
tending to suggest an idea. indicative or evocative. making someone think of sexual matters. evoking thoughts or feelings indirectly.
Stuffy
- (of a place) lacking fresh air or ventilation. 2.
(of a person) not receptive to new or unusual ideas; conventional and narrow-minded.
Annulment
an official announcement that something such as a law, agreement, or marriage no longer exists, or the process of making this announcement. Nl: nietigverklaring, annulering
Wee hours
the early hours of the morning, between twelve o’clock at night and the time when the sun rises
Lest
In order to prevent any possibility that something will happen. Nl: opdat, anders, uit angst
Down payment
A sum a buyer pays upfront when purchasing an expensive good
Hatch a plan
To make a secret plan to do something that is usually illegal or harmful
Ominous
Suggesting that something unpleasant is likely to happen. Nl: onheilspellend, dreigend, ijzingwekkend
Dangle a carrot in front of
Try to persuade someone to do something by offering them a reward
Apprentice
A person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages. Nl: leerling, leer, leerjongen
Matinee
A musical or dramatic performance or social or public event held in the daytime (afternoon)
Dungaree
Nl: tuinbroek
Dally
- Act or move slowly. 2. Have a casual romantic or sexual liaison with. Nl: treuzelen, talmen
Petulantly
Moody or childish. Nl: humeurig, nukkig, balorig, kregelig, prikkelbaar, kribbig
Chignon
Hairstyle with hair twisted into a knot at the back
Hound
Harass, persecute, or pursue relentlessly. Nl: opjagen, lastigvallen
Relentlessly
In an unceasingly intense or harsh way. Nl: onophoudelijk, voortdurend, aanhoudend
Persecute
subject (someone) to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation or their political beliefs. Nl: vervolgen, achtervolgen
Cease
Come or bring to an end
Earnest
Resulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction. Serious and determined. Nl: serieus, ernstig, oprecht, eerlijk, ernst, onderpand
Aviary
A large cage, building, or enclosure for keeping birds in.
Giddy
- dizzy. 2. Feeling silly, happy and excited and showing this in your behavior
Marquee
Nl: tent
Beaming
Smiling broadly; grinning
Conceit
- Excessive pride in oneself. 2. An ingenious or fanciful comparison or metaphor. Nl: verwaandheid, hoogmoed, ijdelheid, gril, dunk, zelgenoegzaamheid
Ingenious
clever, original, and inventive. Nl: ingenieus, vernuftig, geniaal, slim, vindingrijk, doordacht, briljant, spitsvondig
Fanciful
- Over-imaginative and unrealistic. 2. Highly ornamental or imaginative in design. Nl: fantasievol, grillig
Commence
Begin
Respective
Belonging or relating separately to each of two or more people or things.
Detachment
A feeling of not being emotionally involved
Mince your words
To be careful about what you say in order not to offend someone.
Put on leave
When someone is given a period of absence from their job for a limited amount of time.
Man about town
A fashionable male socialite (a person who is well known in fashionable society and is fond of social activities and entertainment.)
Overt
Done or shown openly; plainly apparent
Be mad for someone
to want someone or something very much, or to be very interested in someone or something
Eligible
Having the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions. (Of a person) desirable or suitable as a partner in marriage. Nl: in aanmerking komen, geschikt, recht, ontvankelijk, verkiesbaar, toegelaten
Canoodling
Kiss and cuddle amorously (showing, feeling, or relating to sexual desire). Nl: knuffelen, flikflooien, vozen
Cavorting
Jump or dance around excitedly. (Informal) engage enthusiastically in sexual or disreputable pursuits. Nl: ravotten, spartelen, steigeren, ronddollen
Nuptial
Relating to marriage or weddings. Nl: huwelijks
Tulle
A soft, fine, cotton, or nylon material like net, used for making veils and dresses
At the whim of
when (someone) wishes, desires, or decides something often in a sudden way
Categorically
when (someone) wishes, desires, or decides something often in a sudden way. Nl: categorisch, absoluut, pertinent, uitdrukkelijk
Talkies
a film with a soundtrack, as distinct from a silent film.
Swig
Drink in large gulps. Nl: slok, teug
Weepie
a sentimental film, book, or song.
Madcap
amusingly eccentric. an eccentric or reckless person. Nl: dwaze
Albeit
Though
Antsy
agitated, impatient, or restless. agitated, impatient, or restless.
Duvet
Nl: dekbed
Soundstage
an area of a film studio with acoustic properties suitable for the recording of sound, typically used to record dialogue.
Hankies
Nl: zakdoeken
Play into someone’s hands
to unintentionally do exactly what an enemy or someone opposing you wants, or what is useful for them
Sheepishness
The quality of being sheepish ( embarrassed because you have done something wrong or silly)
Bashful
often feeling uncomfortable with other people and easily embarrassed. Nl: verlegen, bedeesd, schuchter, timide, beschroomd
Embossed
(of a surface or object) decorated with a design that stands out in relief.
Ephiphany
a moment when you suddenly feel that you understand, or suddenly become conscious of, something that is very important to you. Nl: openbaring, epifanie
Evocative
making you remember or imagine something pleasant: . Nl: suggestief, beeldend
Live hand to mouth
to have just enough money to live on and nothing extra
Precipice
a very steep rock face or cliff, especially a tall one. Nl: afgrond, rand
Old hand
someone who is very experienced and skilled in a particular area of activity
Fall of a turnip truck
Someone who is naïve or easily fooled.
Gun it
To accelerate or speed up quickly or suddenly.
Woo
- seek the favour, support, or custom of. 2. dated
try to gain the love of (someone), especially with a view to marriage. Nl: verleiden, versieren, het hof maken
Ruse
an action intended to deceive someone; a trick. Nl: list, truck, kunstgreep, bedrog, smoes, valstrik, afleidingsmanoeuvre
A lead foot
used in reference to a person’s habit of driving too fast.
Aristocracy
The highest class in certain societies, typically comprises people of noble birth holding hereditary titles and offices. a group regarded as privileged or superior in a particular sphere.
Crux
the decisive or most important point at issue.
Probe
the process of asking questions and examining facts in a situation, often in order to discover information that someone may be hiding.
Feudalism
Is a from of socio-economic and political organization with three distinct social classes: 1. king or queen 2. nobles, which include princes and priests 3. peasants. The king owned all the available land, and he portioned out that land to his nobles for their use. The nobles in turn rented out their land to peasants. The peasants paid the nobles in produce and military service; the nobles in turn paid the king. It was a way of structuring society around relationships that were derived from the holding land in exchange for service or labor.
Deliberately
- Conciously and intentionally; on purpose. 2. In a careful and unhurried way. Nl: bewust, opzettelijk, doelbewust, expres, vrijwillig, nadrukkelijk
Anomie
Lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group.
Pervades
(especially of a smell) spread through and be perceived in every part of. be present and apparent throughout. Nl: doordringt
Distinguished
very successful, authoritative, and commanding great respect. dignified and noble in appearance or manner. Nl: onderscheiden, vooraanstaand, voornaam, gekenmerkt, gernommeerd, onderscheidend, deftig, herkenbaar, voortreffelijk, eminent
Intelligible
able to be understood; comprehensible. (Philosophy) able to be understood only by the intellect, not by the senses.
Modus vivendi
an arrangement or agreement allowing conflicting parties to coexist peacefully, either indefinitely or until a final settlement is reached.
Concede
- admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it. 2. surrender or yield (a possession, right, or privilege). Nl: toegeven, opgeven, erkennen, afstaan
Chronicles
a factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence. Nl: kronieken
Be apt to be/do something
To be likely to do something or to often do something.
Delighted
Very pleased. Nl: blij, verheugd, verrukt, opgetogen, trots, fijn, geweldig, enthousiast
Dismay
cause (someone) to feel concern and distress. Nl: ontzetting, ontsteltenis, verbijztering, wanhoop, verslagenheid, schrik, afschuw, ontzet, verdriet
Cordiality
Being friendly and agreeable. Nl: hartelijkheid, vriendelijkheid, warmte
Bewail
express great regret, sadness, or disappointment about (something). Nl: bewenen, betreuren
Lumpish
roughly or clumsily formed or shaped. (of a person) stupid and lethargic.
Lethargy
a lack of energy and enthusiasm. Nl: lethargie, lusteloosheid, loomheid, slaapzucht, onverschilligheid
Squawk
(of a bird) make a loud, harsh noise. (of a person) say something in a loud, discordant tone. complain or protest about something. Nl: krijsen, piepen, kwek, mekkeren, snater
Indignation
anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment. Nl: verontwaardiging, toorn, gramschap, grimmigheid, woede
Profound
(of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense. (of a person or statement) having or showing great knowledge or insight. (Literary) the deepest part of something, especially the ocean. Nl: diepgaand, diep, ingrijpend, diepzinnig, grondig, verregaand, intens, uitgesproken, vergaande, gedegen
Indiscriminate
done at random or without careful judgement. (of a person) not using or exercising discrimination. Nl: willekeurig, lukraak
Defacement
the action or process of spoiling the surface or appearance of something.
Adulation
Excessive admiration or praise. Nl: bewondering, vleierij, aanbidding, verering, pluimstrijkerij
Deplore
feel or express strong disapproval of (something). Nl: betreuren
Lose ground
To be less popular or to be given less support.
Odious
extremely unpleasant; repulsive. Nl: afschuweljk, hatelijk, weerzinwekkend, verfoeilijk
Flagrant
(of an action considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive. Nl: flagrant, overduidelijk
Conspicuously
in a clearly visible way. in a way that attracts notice or attention.
Indignity
treatment or circumstances that cause one to feel shame or to lose one’s dignity. Nl: vernedering, schande, onwaardigheid
Nominally
in name only; officially though perhaps not in reality. Nl: nominaal
Deity
a god or goddess (in a polytheistic religion). divine status, quality, or nature. the creator and supreme being (in a monotheistic religion such as Christianity).
Astonishment
Great surprise. Nl: verbazing, verwondering, verbijstering, ontzetting
Derision
contemptuous ridicule or mockery. Nl: spot, hoon, schimp, minachting
Devout
having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment. totally committed to a cause or belief. Nl: vroom, toegewijd, devoot, gelovig, godvruchtig
Adequate
Enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose. Nl: adequate, voldoende, toereikend, geschikt, goed, passend, afdoend, gepast
(Noun) Will
Nl: testament
Owe
have an obligation to pay or repay (something, especially money) in return for something received. be under a moral obligation to give someone (gratitude, respect, etc.).
Manifestation
an event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies something abstract or theoretical. Nl: manifestatie, uiting, openbaring, verschijningsvorm, verschijning, uitdrukking
Alternately
with two things continually following and succeeded by each other; one after the other. Nl: afwisselend
(Adj) Erratic
not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable. Nl: grilling, onregelmatig, onvoorspelbaar, vreemd, wispelturig, onstabiel, veranderlijk
Matter of fact
(Noun) A fact as distinct from an opinion or conjecture. (Adj) unemotional and practical. Nl: nuchter, zakelijk
Conjecture
An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information. An unproven mathematical or scientific theorem. Nl: gissing, giswerk, speculatie, conjectuur, speculeren, veronderstellen
Philological
Relating to the study of language.
Credence
Belief in or acceptance of something as true. Nl: geloof, geloofwaardigheid
Boast
- talk with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one’s achievements, possessions, or abilities. 2. (of a person, place, or thing) possess (a feature that is a source of pride). Nl: bieden, roemen, bogen, opscheppen, pochen, pronken, voorstaan
Posthumous
occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator.
Dissipation
- overindulgence in sensual pleasures; dissipated living. 2. the squandering (wasting) of money, energy, or resources.
Notoriety
The state of being famous or well known for some bad quality or deed. Nl: bekendheid, beruchtheid, roem, reputatie
Austere
severe or strict in manner or attitude. (of living conditions or a way of life) having no comforts or luxuries. having a plain and unadorned appearance.
Exempt
not having to obey a rule or to do something that is usually.
Ailment
Nl: kwaal, aandoening, ziekte, kwaaltje
Acclaimed
Publicly praised; celebrated. Nl: geprezen, gerenommeerd, bejubeld, bekend, gewaardeerd, bekroond, toegejuicht, geroemd
Utter
Complete; absolute.
Recount
tell someone about something; give an account of an event or experience. Nl: vertellen, verhalen, beschrijven
Depict
represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form. portray in words; describe. Nl: verbeelden, tonen, beelden, geven, weergeven, uitbeelden, afbeelden, beschrijven, schilderen, afschilderen
Animated
- Full of life or excitement; lively. 2. (of a film or image) made using animation techniques.
Invariably
In every case or on every occasion; always. Nl: altijd, steeds, onveranderlijk, telkens
Despair
A feeling of being without hope or of not being able to improve a situation. Nl: wanhoop, vertwijfeling, radeloosheid, moedeloosheid
Indebtedness
the condition of owing money. the feeling of owing gratitude for a service or favour.
Fondness
Affection or liking for someone or something. Nl: voorliefde, genegenheid, liefde, voorkeur, dol, passie
Chronicler
a person who writes accounts of important or historical events.
Hovel
Nl: krot, bouwval
Deviant
departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behaviour. Nl: afwijkend, pervers, abnormaal
Obscure
- Not discovered or known about; uncertain 2. Not clearly expressed or easily understood. Keep from being seen; conceal
Disagreeable
Unpleasant or unenjoyable. Unfriendly and bad-tempered. Nl: onaangenaam
Flutter
(of a bird or other winged creature) fly unsteadily or hover by flapping the wings quickly and lightly. move with a light irregular or trembling motion.
Bestow
to give something as an honour or present. Nl: schenken, verlenen, geven, toekennen
Confer
- grant (a title, degree, benefit, or right). 2.
have discussions; exchange opinions. Nl: verlenen, overleggen, geven, verschaffen, toekennen, opleveren
Pariahs
Outcast from society or group.
Pimp
Nl: pooier
Damned
- (in Christian belief) condemned by God to suffer eternal punishment in hell. 2. used to emphasize or express anger or frustration with someone or something.
Highfalutin
(especially of speech, writing, or ideas) pompous or pretentious in a way that is intended to impress. Nl: hoogdravend
Pompous
affectedly grand, solemn, or self-important. Nl: pompeuze, opgeblazen, hoogdravend, gewichtig, pretentieus
Affectedly
in a way that is artificial, pretentious, and designed to impress.
Affectation
behaviour, speech, or writing that is pretentious and designed to impress. a studied display of real or pretended feeling. Nl: aanstellerij, beinvloeding, pose
Merit
the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward. a good feature or point. a pass grade in an examination denoting above-average performance. the intrinsic rights and wrongs of a case, outside of any other considerations. good deeds entitling someone to a future reward from God.
Refinement
the process of removing impurities or unwanted elements from a substance. the improvement or clarification of something by the making of small changes. cultured elegance in behaviour or manner. Nl: verfijning, veredeling, verbetering, elegantie, zuivering
Lodging
temporary accommodation. a room or rooms rented out to someone, usually in the same residence as the owner. Nl: accommodatie, onderdak
Beggar
(Noun) 1. a person, typically a homeless one, who lives by asking for money or food. 2. a person of a specified type, especially one to be envied or pitied. (Verb) reduce (someone) to poverty. Nl: bedelaar, schooier, zwerver, bedelstaf
Put on airs
Behaving as if you’re better than other people — wealthier, better dressed, or better educated
Scarcely
only just; almost not. only a very short time before. used to suggest that something is unlikely to be or certainly not the case. Nl: nauwelijks, amper, weinig, bijna, schaars, vrijwel, zelden
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