Fiction Flashcards

1
Q

A familiar proverb or wise saying

A

Adage

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2
Q

A work that functions on a symbolic level

A

Allegory

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3
Q

Comparison of two different things in a similar way

A

Analogy

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4
Q

Word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun prefers

A

Antecedent

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5
Q

A detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response

A

Archetype

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6
Q

According to Aristotle, the release of emotion that the audience of a tragedy experiences

A

Catharsis

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7
Q

One who carries out in the action of the plot in literature. Major, minor, static, and dynamic are types

A

Character

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8
Q

A statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed (“Susan rushed in, and out rushed Mary”)

A

Chiasmus

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9
Q

An expression that has been overused to the extent that its freshness or meaning has worn off

A

Cliché

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10
Q

The turning point of action or character in a literary work, usually the highest point of tension

(Channels inner Phantom 🎵it’s…. The point of nooooo retuuuurn🎵)

A

Climax

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11
Q

Informal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing

A

Colloquialism

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12
Q

The inclusion of a humorous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a work, thereby intensifying the next tragic event

A

Comic relief

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13
Q

A fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor

A

Conceit

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14
Q
A clash between opposing forces in a literary work, such as 
man vs man
man vs nature
man vs God
man vs self
A

Conflict

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15
Q

The interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning

A

Connotation

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16
Q

A traditional aspect of a literary work such as a soliloquy in a Shakespearean play or a tragic hero in a Greek tragedy

A

Convention.

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17
Q

The conclusion or tying up of loose ends in a literary work; the resolution of the conflict and plot

A

Dénouement

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18
Q

A variety of speech characterized by its own particular grammar or pronunciation, often associated with a particular geographical region

A

Dialect

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19
Q

Conversation between two or more people

A

Dialogue

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20
Q

The author’s choice of words

A

Diction

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21
Q

Having the primary purpose of teaching or instructing

A

Didactic

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22
Q

A situation that requires a person to decide between two equally attractive or equally unattractive alternatives (aka this presidential election amirite)

A

Dilemma

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23
Q

A moment of sudden revelation or insight (aka that feeling you get every time Mrs Scott says anything in TOK)

A

Epiphany

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24
Q

A term used to point out a characteristic of a person (swift-footed Achilles). Can be abusive, or offensive, but are not so by definition (I.e. Well-dressed Ismary, Adri “the peanut”)

25
An interjection to lend emphasis; sometimes a profanity | I.e Pockets on girl pants are way too fucking small
Expletive
26
Background info in a literary work
Exposition
27
The body of devices that enables the writer to operate on levels on other than the literal one. It includes metaphor, simile, symbol, motif, hyperbole, and others
Figurative language
28
A device that enables a writer to refer to past thoughts, events, and episodes
Flashback
29
A character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of the story
Flat character
30
Hints of future events in a literary work
Foreshadowing
31
The shape or structure of any literary work
Form
32
A major category or type of literature
Genre
33
A suggestion an author or speaker makes without it directly | Author implies, audience infers
Implication
34
And unexpected twist or contrast between what happens and what was intended or expected to happen. It involves dialogue and situation, and it can be intentional or unplanned. Dramatic centers around the ignorance of those involved well the audience is aware of the circumstances
Irony
35
Placing two elements side-by-side to present a comparison or contrast
Juxtaposition
36
A narrator who presents the story as it is seen and understood by a single character and restricts information to what is seen heard, thought,or felt by that one character
Limited narrator
37
The mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar ("The doctor wrote a subscription") "Sally's favorite seafood is crushed Asians" (Lolol Get it instead of crustaceans? Idk I saw it on the Internet)
Malapropism
38
A direct comparison between dissimilar things
Metaphor
39
The emotional atmosphere of a work
Mood
40
The repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work which is used to develop the theme or characters
Motif
41
A characters incentive or reason for behaving in a certain manner; that which impels a character to act
Motive
42
The speaker of a literary work
Narrator
43
A narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including me in your thoughts and feelings of the characters
Omniscient narrator
44
A secondary story line that mimics and reinforces the main plot
Parallel plot
45
A strong verbal denunciation
Philippic
46
A sequence of events in a literary work
Plot
47
The method of narration in a literary work (who talks)
Point of view
48
The hero or main character of a literary work, the character the audience sympathizes with
Protagonist
49
The denouement of a literary work (when all the loose ends are tied up)
Resolution
50
A style or movement of literature that has as its foundation an interest in freedom, adventure, idealism, and escape (Aka the time period associated with the best music 😍)
Romanticism
51
A character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of the work
Round character
52
The time and place of a literary work
Setting
53
The unique way an author presents his ideas (diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content all contribute to this) (Hint: finish the Tay lyric "we never go out of _____🎵" sorry guys ik she done goofed but I still love her I can't help it)
Style
54
A secondary plot that explores ideas different from the main storyline (I.e. Dwangela in a Jam-focused episode of the office )
Subplot
55
Something in a literary work that stands for something else | I.e. Eliza burning those letters to represent how done she is with the marriage she thought she had
Symbol
56
The underlying ideas of the author illustrates through characterization, motives, language, plot, etc. (Hint: if you don't have this word at least 8 times in your essay Padmore will give you a B)
Theme
57
According to Aristotle, I basically good person of noble birth or exalted position who has a fatal flaw or commits an error in judgment which leads to his downfall (I.e Finnick Odair 😭😭😭😭😭😭)
Tragic hero
58
The point in a work in which a very significant change occurs
Turning point