FIBULA Flashcards

1
Q

fibula

A

zunanja in tanjša kost spodnjega dela noge

  • corpus : tri strani in trije robovi
  • extremistas superior: caput in collum
  • extremistas inferior: malleolus lateralis
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2
Q

orientacija fibulae

A

bolj sproščeni okrajek spodaj
apex zgoraj
malleolus lateralis spodaj in lateralno

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3
Q

strani fibulae

A
  • fascies medialis: m. extensor digitorum longus, m. extensor hallucis longus, m. peroneus tertius
  • fascies lateralis: m.peroneus longus, m. peroneus brevis
  • fascies posterior: crista medialis, deli stran na dve polji:
    • zunanje → m. soleus, m. flexor hallucis longus
    • notranje → m. tibialis posterior
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4
Q

robovi fibulae

A
  • margo anterior: septum intermusculare cruris anterius
  • margo interossus/medialis: membrana interossea cruris
  • margo posterior: septum intermusculare cruris posterius /
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5
Q

extremistas superior fibulae

A

Caput fibulae

collum fibulae: preko zunanje strani poteka n. peroneus communis

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6
Q

Caput fibulae

A
  • na extremitas superior
  • na notranji strani → fascies articularis capitis fibulae
  • apex capitis fibulae → m. biceps femoris, lig. collaterale fibulare
  • sprednja stran → m. peroneus longus
  • zadnja stran → m. soleus
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7
Q

extremitas inferior fibulae

A
  • malleolus lateralis
  • fossa malleoi laterali → lig. talofiburale posterius
  • zadnji širok rob: sulcus malleolaris → m. peroneus longus in m. peroneus brevis
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