Fibres Flashcards

0
Q

What are the properties and end uses of wool?

A

Breathable, soft, good drape, crease resistance, good insulator, durable
Blankets, suits, felt, jumpers

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1
Q

What is Kevlar?

A

Bulletproof

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2
Q

What are the properties and end uses of linen?

A

Strong, durable, smooth, good drape, absorbent, creates easily
Linen, tablecloths, skirts, shirts, suits

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3
Q

What are the properties and end uses of Ramine?

A

Strong, holds shape, absorbent, easy dye

Kitchen and table cloths, belts and ribbon

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4
Q

What are the properties and end uses of cotton?

A

Absorbent, breathable, drapes well, strong, durable, creases easily
Shirts, underwear, trousers and jeans, curtains and towels

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5
Q

What are the properties and end uses of silk?

A

Smooth, soft handle, good drape, elastic,

Evening wear, underwear

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6
Q

What is a regenerated fibre?

A

Natural and chemical eg woodpulp

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7
Q

What are the properties and end uses of modal?

A

Absorbs more than cotton, breathable, soft handle, drapes well,
Socks, jumpers, nightwear, sports and active wear, soft denim

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8
Q

What are the properties and end uses of acetate?

A

Low absorbency, breathable, soft, good drape, low warmth, inexpensive
Silk type fabrics, micro fibre performance fabrics

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9
Q

What are the properties and end uses of viscose?

A

Absorbent, non static, breathable, low warmth, lower strength than cotton
Curtains, lining, dresses, lingerie

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10
Q

What are synthetic fibres made from?

A

Chemicals

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11
Q

What’s the trade name for polyamide?

A

Nylon

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12
Q

What are the properties and end uses of nylon?

A

Inexpensive, non absorbent, prone to static, strong, durable, easy care, soft, good drape, thermoplastic
Carpets, curtains, nightwear, tents, active wear, fleece

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13
Q

Polyester properties and end uses?

A

Cheap, non absorbent, cool, strong, durable, hudrophobic, easy care, light weight, good drape, soft, elasticity is good, good heat retention
Furnishings, carpets, lining, school wear, sewing threads, upholstery

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14
Q

What are the trade names for elastase?

A

Spandex and Lycra

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15
Q

Properties and end uses of elastane?

A

Stretchy, lightweight, good stretch retention, durable

Sports wear and clothes

16
Q

Acrylic properties and end uses?

A

Fast drying, soft wool like handle, good drape, creases easily,
Blankets, curtains, fur and fleece

17
Q

Trevor’s properties and end uses?

A

Low pill, anti bacterial finishes

Hygiene, medical textiles, bedding, work wear

18
Q

Tactel properties and end uses?

A

Strength, lightweight, easy care, breathable

Socks and underwear

19
Q

PVC?

A

Poly vinyl chloride

20
Q

end uses of PVC?

A

Thermal insulation, underwear and sports wear, leather imitation,

21
Q

Microfibres use?

A

Wind and water repellant,

Trousers and tie, silk like garments, evening wear, rain wear

22
Q

What is micro-encapsulation?

A

Where tiny particles are trapped between the fibres, when try are crushed they release the scent, mosquito repellant, or anti-bacterial

23
Q

What is thermochromatic?

A

The colour changes with heat, could be used on baby grows to monitor the baby’s temperature

24
Q

What is smart textiles?

A

A fabric that adapts to its environment