Fibers, Yarns, and Textiles Flashcards
From Notes (know most details)
What fabrics are Naturel fiber?
Cotton, flax, wool, and silk
What is Cotton?
-the seed pods of cotton plant.
-Realively inexpensive, soft and absorbent, does not pill, breaths well, and washes easily
-wrinkles easily shrinks pics up spots easily, not elastic resistant
-washes warm or hot, dry medium to hot, iron at high temp
-blouses, dresses, skirts, undies, t-shirt, jeanss
Flax
-Fibers of flax plant
-strong tends to thin rather than develop holes, softens the more it washed, cool, absorban
-wrinkes easily, tends to unravel
-wash dry clean, iron at high temp
-bluses dresses table clothes, skirts
Wool
-Animal fiber obtain from fleace of lambs or sheep
-Durble and versatile, good insulting proberites. somewhat water resistant, static resistant
-harmed by bleach+sunlight+dry heat, absorbs odar, will sthrink unless dry cleaned, scratchy
-dry clean or hand wash, dry flat, iron at low temp
-knit garmets, sweater, gloves, skirts. coats, sportswear, soncks, suits, slacks
Silk
-From slik worm cocoons
-naturul lyster absorbent, resist wrinkles, Last a long time, naturel insulator, takes dyes well
-requires special care, shrinks, dyes can bleed out, sunlight and certain soaps can damage it, water spots, perspiration stains
-dry clean or hand wash, iron at low temp
-tie, skirts, blouses. dresses, scarves, lingerie, sweaters
What fabrics are manufactured fibers
Polyester (synthetic), nylon (sy), rayon (cellulose) Acrylic (sy) Acetate&Triacetate (Ce), Spandex (sy) Lyocell (Ce) Rubber (Ce)
Polyester (synthetic)
-Lactic acid
-Doesn’t shrink.streach, color fast, can be heat set, easy to dye, very versatile, wrinkile resistant and easy care, resiliate
-low absorbancy, takes oily stains, static buildup
-landad in warm or cold temp
-permatent press fabrics, finer fill inulation, shirts/blouses, sportswear, slacks
Nylon
-Petroluem chemical
-very strong, lightwieight, dries quickly, durable, resilient, resists+mildewm+moths,+chemicals+ wrinkles, color, elastic
-low absorbance, surface pills, damage by sun, picks up oils/dyes in wash, static buildup, heat sensitive
-launder in cold wash, iron at low temp
-sweaters, skiwear, raincoats, umbrellas, swim breakers, windbreakers