FIB Reading Flashcards
Perception
a belief or opinion, often held by many people and based on how things seem:
These photographs will affect people’s perceptions of war.
Immense
extremely large in size or degree:
immense wealth/value
They spent an immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.
Percede
be or go before something or someone in time or space:
Kofi Annan preceded Ban Ki-moon as the Secretary-General of the UN.
It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction.
Vulnerable
able to be easily physically or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked:
I felt very vulnerable, standing there without any clothes on.
It is on economic policy that the government is most vulnerable.
Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid.
Patent
the official legal right to make or sell an invention for a particular number of years:
In 1880 Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent on an apparatus for signalling and communicating called a Photophone.
Cultivation
to prepare land and grow crops on it, or to grow a particular crop:
Most of the land there is too poor to cultivate.
Magnitude
the large size or importance of something:
They don’t seem to grasp the magnitude of the problem.
Hostility
unfriendly and not liking something:
a hostile crowd
The president had a hostile reception in Ohio this morning.
Prosper
(of a person or a business) to be or become successful, especially financially:
Lots of microchip manufacturing companies prospered at that time.
Holistic
dealing with or treating the whole of something or someone and not just a part:
My doctor takes a holistic approach to disease.
Ecological problems usually require holistic solutions.
Arduous
difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy:
an arduous climb/task/journey
Deliberate
(often of something bad) intentional or planned:
a deliberate attack/insult/lie
We made a deliberate decision to live apart for a while
Gut
the long tube in the body of a person or animal, through which food moves during the process of digesting food:
Meat stays in the gut longer than vegetable matter.
Delineate
to describe or mark the edge of something:
The main characters are clearly delineated in the first chapter.
The boundary of the car park is delineated by a low brick wall.
Amendment
a change or changes made to the words of a text:
He insisted that the book did not need amendment.
I’ve made a few last-minute amendments to the article.
Presidential power was reduced by a constitutional amendment in 1991