fi Flashcards

1
Q

the penetrating power of the x-rays is determined by?

A

kilovoltage

KV

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2
Q

a definition of radiographic contrast would be the _____

A

tonal relationship between on density and another

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3
Q

the distance between the part to be radiographed and the image receptor is commonly referred to as _____?

A

object image distance

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4
Q

which exposure parameter will increase the amount of density on a radiograph?

A

increasing KV
increasing time
increasing mA

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5
Q

the 10 day rule for females of child bearing age refers to performing non-emergency abdominal-pelvic x-ray ______

A

during the 10 days after the onset of menstruation

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6
Q

the principal electrostatic law implies that?

A

an electron will repel an electron

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7
Q

the function of a screen is to ______?

A

convert x-ray to light

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8
Q

of the following, which type of radiation is the major constituent (the largest portion) emitted from the target?

A

bremsstrahlung radiation

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9
Q

according to lecture, which of the following is the most frequent cause of repeat radiographs?

A

under or overexposure

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10
Q

which of the following groups of exposure factors will produce the most radiographic contrast

A

500 mA
.3 sec
65 kVp

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11
Q

in order to maintain density, milliamperage and exposure time are found to be _____ each other?

A

inversely proportional to

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12
Q

an increase in radiographic factors from the normally expected techniques chart would be required when a patient has which of the following conditions?

A

pagets

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13
Q

if the mA was set at 300, what time station would have been set?

A

3/20

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14
Q

if the mA was set at 400, what time station below would have been set?

A

.4 sec

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15
Q

the result was too light. you would repeat the film using ___?

A

400 mA
1.00 sec
70 kV
40 degrees

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16
Q

the result was too much contrast. you would repeat the film using _____?

A

300 mA
1/10 sec.
92 kV
36 degrees

17
Q

what corrections should be made for an AP projection of the pelvis if the greater trochanters are seen partially overlapping the femoral necks?

A

invert the lower extremities 15 degrees

18
Q

an oblique view of the lumbar spine shows one pedicle placed over the posterior half of the vertebral body. the position was _______.

A

over-rotated

19
Q

what is the best way to explain to patients that they do not own the radiographs taken in your office?

A
  • they are part of one’s medical legal record
  • the bill covers the procedure and diagnosis
  • they will be available, should they be needed by professionals elsewhere
20
Q

a radiographic with many different shades of density possesses ____.

A

low contrast

21
Q

with all other factors unchanged, if OID is reduced, image magnification will be _______.

A

directly decreased

22
Q

which of the following his most essential in producing of radiographic image ________.

A

adequate penetration

23
Q

which of the following interactions between x-ray photons and matter makes the most significant contribution to patient dose?

A

photoelectric effect

24
Q

in which of the following radiographic examinations is collimation to the film size, or less, of greatest importance in a possibly pregnant female patient?

A

chest

25
Q

which of the following is (are) demonstrated in the oblique position of the cervical spine?

A
  • intervertebral foramina

- pedicles

26
Q

if the mAs is decreased by half increasing the kV by 15% would yield approximately the same film density

A

true if 7.5 false

27
Q

when using the protective copper and aluminum filter on a female patient, the aluminum side is placed away from the tube?

A

true

28
Q

the quality of the x-ray photons within the x-ray beam is primarily controlled by the kilovoltage

A

true

29
Q

the anode side of the x-ray side of the x-ray tube is where x-ray photons are produced

A

true

30
Q

which exposure parameter will not increase the amount of density on a radiograph?

A

increasing focal film distance

31
Q

halfing the focal film distance requires ____ to compensate and maintain the film density?

A

one quarter the mAs