FHSIS Flashcards
additional learning in the community
What does IMCI stand for?
Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses
What is the definition of IMCI?
it is a strategic process on how to take control of the illnesses of the infant
How many visits in the whole duration of pregnancy?
4 visitation
How many dosages of Vitamin A needed for the postnatal mother?
200,000 IU
how many visits in the first trimester?
How many weeks are in the first trimester?
1 visit by schedule
12 weeks
how many visits in the second trimester?
How many weeks are in the second trimester?
1 visit
13-27 weeks
how many visits in the third trimester?
How many weeks are in the third trimester?
Twice
28 weeks and more
What usually do in the first trimester?
Give information, Emergency Birth Plan, TDAP Vaccine
CPAB stands for
Child Protected At Birth
EDD/EDC stands for
Estimated date of delivery/confinement
AOG stands for
age of gestation
formula of EDD/EDC
LMP + 9 months + 7 days
Formula of AOG
6 High Risks for Pregnancy
Too young ( < 18 years old )
Too old ( > 35 years old )
Too many ( more than 4 - multigravida)
Too short interval ( at least 3 years interval every pregnancy )
Too short in length/height ( height - less than 145 cm )
Too sicky
5 doses of Tetanus diptheria and their intervals
TD1 - as early as pregnancy
TD2 - 1 month after TD1
TD3 - 6 months after TD2
TD4 - 1 year after TD3
TD5 - 1 year after TD4
What is FIC and the definition of it?
FIC stands for Fully Immunized Child, A child can be defined as fully immunized if they have received a Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination; three doses of the Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus (DPT) vaccine; three doses of the polio vaccine; and a measles vaccine, and should be fully immunized within the first year of life.
What is CIC and the definition of it?
Complete Immunized Child.
Completely Immunized Child (CIC) - refers to children who completed their 1 dose. of bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine, 3 doses of pentavalent (DPT-HepB, Hib) vaccine, 3 doses of OPV, and 2 doses of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine at. 13-23. months.
What is BCG stand for and the definition?
BCG, or bacille Calmette-Guerin, is a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) disease. Many foreign-born persons have been BCG-vaccinated. BCG is used in many countries with a high prevalence of TB to prevent childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary disease
What is the purpose of the Penta vaccine?
The pentavalent vaccine protects against five potential killers – Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hib, and Hepatitis B. 5. Giving a pentavalent vaccine will reduce the number of pricks in children. Prevent 5 diseases by giving 1 vaccine 3 times!
PCV vaccine stands for and its purpose.
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is a pneumococcal vaccine and a conjugate vaccine used to protect infants, young children, and adults against disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Complete 5 doses of Tetanus Diphtheria a pregnant has is called?
Fully Immunized Mother
How many doses of tetanus-diphtheria are needed for a pregnant mother if she misses one dose?
at least 2 doses, 1 dose a month before the delivery
If a postnatal mother doesn’t receive any prescribed doses, should we give the vaccine?
Yes, continue to immunize the mother
What are the fat-soluble vitamins?
Vitamins A D E K
How many months should a pregnant woman take the iron supplement?
3 months in the first trimester if the mother doesn’t vomit at all; without meals;
how many tablets in iron supplement for the whole pregnancy duration?
180 tabs, OD
in women, how many iron tabs in a year?
52 tabs a year, once a week
Purpose of taking iron supplements?
Prevention of anemia, Proteinuria (protein in urine), prevention of bleeding/hemorrhage during or after delivery
interventions:
increase intake of leafy vegetables
Purpose of Calcium Carbonate
prevention of pre-eclampsia, prevention of pre-mature delivery
How many tablets of Calcium Carbonate a pregnant mother should take?
420 tabs for the whole duration of pregnancy.
How many tablets and when should the Calcium Carbonate be taken?
1 tab per 3 times a day, taken with meals ( acidic and can cause UTI, this can create renal stones, and calcium stones.
Give me interventions in taking calcium carbonate
increase fluid intake, 2L of water
the interval of taking between calcium carbonate and iron supplements
2 hours of interval
what trimester of the Iodine capsule must be taken?
first trimester til 2nd trimester
how many capsules must be taken for pregnant mother?
2 capsules
Nutritional Assessment:
BMI stands for:
Body Mass Index
Formula of BMI
weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared
Low BMI
less than 18.5
Normal BMI
18.5 - 22.9
Abnormal/High BMI
23 and more
Deworming for a pregnant woman
every 2nd to 3rd trimester
1 tablet
Weight of a normal baby
2.5 kg
Low Birthweight
Less than 2.5kg
POP
Progesterone-only pill
COC Brand: Protec
Combined Oral Contraceptive (estrogen and progesterone)
A pill that is advisable for breastfeeding mother
Progesterone-only pill
combined oral contraceptive pills is not advisable for breastfeeding moms because it can stop the growth and development of the baby
POI stands for
Progesterone-only injection
COI stands for
brand: Neuropan
Combined Oral Contraceptive injection
In Family Planning. there are two methods
Natural Method and Artificial Methods
is a method of contraception where a woman monitors and records different fertility signals during her menstrual cycle to work out when she’s likely to get pregnant.
Natural family planning (or “fertility awareness”)
What are those Natural Methods and explain?
Basal body temperature
Cervical mucus method
Symptothermal method
Ovulation detection
Rhythm method
Withdrawal
Abstinence
Fertility awareness
Lactational Amenorrhea Method
What are the artificial methods and explain?
oral contraceptive pills, implants, injectables, patches, vaginal rings, intrauterine devices, condoms, male and female sterilization
Bilateral Ligation
