FG Flashcards
An artificial waterway that connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea is found in the country of Egypt
SUEZ CANAL
The people that belong in this class include the Spaniards, peninsulares, and friars.
HIGH CLASS
The ideology of the French Revolution was focused on Liberty, Fraternity, and _____
EQUALITY
The is _____ ranked into three groups: Highest class, Middle class, and Low class.
SOCIAL CLASS
When did the Suez Canal open?
NOVEMBER 17, 1869
Galleon trade ended in the year of?
1815
What is the complete name of Jose Rizal?
JOSE PROTACIO MERCADO RIZAL Y REALONDA ALONZO
Our national hero was born on _____
JUNE 19, 1861
Noli Me Tangere, meaning _____ was a novel written by Jose Rizal during the colonization of the country by _____
TOUCH ME NOT, SPANIARDS
Where did the name of the Philippines come from?
KING PHILIP II OF SPAIN
Dr. Jose Rizal is the Philippines’ national hero because of his large contribution to independence during the 19th century. What was his main weapon against the Spaniards?
PEN
What movement was established by Illustrados which exposed the conditions of the Philippines and demanded reforms from Spain?
PROPAGANDA
This class became the backbone of the nation. Those belonging to this class were well-to-do landlords, farmers, physicians, teachers, and government employees.
MIDDLE CLASS
The most economically minded Spanish Governor-General in the Philippines. He implemented a series of reforms to promote economic development.
JOSE BASCO
A kind of tax could be paid in cash or kind.
TRIBUTE
It replaced the tribute, wherein everyone over 18 was required to pay for personal identification.
CEDULA PERSONAL
From 1565 to 1821, the Philippines was a financial burden to:
MEXICO
An organization that was established on April 26, 1871, this helped much in the agricultural advancement of the Philippines.
TOBACCO MONOPOLY
On September 6, 1834, Queen Regent Maria Cristina promulgated a Royal Decree that significantly contributed to the economic development of the Philippines.
Opening of Manila to World Trade
It was a grant of inhabitants living in a particular conquered territory that Spain gave to Spaniards colonizer as a reward for his services.
Encomienda
All male Filipinos from 16 to 60 years of age were obliged to render forced labor which will last for 40 days, and it was reduced to 15 days in 1884, this was called:
POLO Y SERVICIO
This is a Royal Decree that was promulgated in 1598, due to the protest of the Spanish missionaries to the King of Spain.
Abolition of Slavery
Which is NOT part of the criteria for the selection of a Philippine national Hero?
Those who are venerated and acclaimed by the Filipino people
These planted the seeds of nationalism in the heart of the Filipinos, which made them revolt because they wanted to be free form Spanish colonization. Choices are given below.
Inequality and Injustice
The growth of the export economy benefited the upper and middle class.
Economic development
It is a worldview founded on ideas of freedom and equality.
Liberalism
All are intentions of Rizal in making his novels EXCEPT for:
To let the Filipino see their own flaws and faults
He ordered the Philippines’ Tobacco under government control, thereby establishing Tobacco Monopoly.
GOVERNOR JOSE BASCO
Provinces like Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Isabela, and et.al planted nothing but Tobacco EXCEPT for:
NUEVA ECIJA
The Tobacco Monopoly was finally abolished in _____.
1882
They are literally meant, tenants.
INQUILINOS
The opening of the canal made the Philippines closer to Spanish, thus, it would take only _____ to trade unlike before traveling by sea would take three months.
32 - 40 DAYS
Rizal’s Noli and El FIli resulted in the enactment of the law known as _____.
RA 1425
Which among the following is considered the enemy of progress and reform according to Rizal?
FRIARS
The Rizal law was signed on _________.
JUNE 12, 1956
The opening of the Suez Canal made Europe closer to Asia(the Philippines and Spain) and decreased the travel time from 3 months to 32-40 days which became an advantage to commercial enterprise. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
The availability of the Suez Canal stimulated more interactions between liberal thinkers of Europe with local reforms TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Another main source of wealth during the post-galleon era was monopoly contracting. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
The Chinese migrants to the Philippines for the rest of the 18th century took advantage of the monopoly contracting. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
A monopoly is a non-exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
To ensure learning Spanish friars used strict discipline and corporal punishments. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Rizal was a prominent ilustrados who craved freedom which inspired him to pen his novels. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
The abolition of the Galleon trade and the opening of the Suez Canal had a great impact on the political changes and economy in Europe that affected Spain as well as the Philippines. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Inquilinos paid rent to the administrators of the land trust by the friar’s estate owners. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Inquillinos were Filipinos who sometimes became generous in demanding irrational demands from their co-Filipinos, the farmers. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
The Suez Canal sped up the importation of not only commercial products but also books, magazines, and newspapers. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
R.A. 1425 (Rizal Law) is an act to include the life, work, and writings of Jose Rizal in the curricula of all public and private schools, colleges and university courses. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
The enactment of Rizal Law seeks to rededicate the lives of the youth to the ideas of freedom and activism, for which our heroes lived and died; to pay for his life and works in shaping the Filipino character; to gain an inspiring source of patriotism. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
The goal of Rizal’s trip to Europe was to observe European society and acquire knowledge that will be used in demanding reforms for the Philippines. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Farmland in the Philippines is mostly owned by natives and Secular Spanish. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
He authored the R.A. 1425 or also known as Rizal law.
Sergio R. Osmena III
He sponsored the R.A. 1425 or also known as Rizal law
Claro M. Recto
It is the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.
Monopoly
The law-making body of Spain
Cortes Generales
Filipinos from middle-class families were able to study in Europe.
Illustrados
An American Civil Governor who sponsored Jose Rizal as the National Hero of the Philippines.
General William Howard Taft
Jose Rizal and other illustrators (Spanish for Filipino intellectuals) established this group of propaganda writers. The name of this progressive society newspaper against Spain was _____.
La Solidaridad
The first Spanish King to mandate the government in the Philippines to educate and teach the natives how to read and write the Spanish language.
King Philip II
These were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon.
Bourbon Reforms
Deputies from Spanish America and the Philippines promulgated a liberal constitution called ____.
Cadiz Constitution
A measure which, if passed through the legislative process, becomes law.
Bill
A person of mixed Chinese and Filipino ancestry
Sangley
The ruling and usually educated upper class in Spanish colonial Philippines.
Principalia
A pure-blooded Spanish born in Spain.
Peninsulares
A pure-blooded Spanish born in the Philippines.
Insulares
