FG Flashcards

1
Q

An artificial waterway that connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea is found in the country of Egypt

A

SUEZ CANAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The people that belong in this class include the Spaniards, peninsulares, and friars.

A

HIGH CLASS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The ideology of the French Revolution was focused on Liberty, Fraternity, and _____

A

EQUALITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The is _____ ranked into three groups: Highest class, Middle class, and Low class.

A

SOCIAL CLASS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When did the Suez Canal open?

A

NOVEMBER 17, 1869

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Galleon trade ended in the year of?

A

1815

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the complete name of Jose Rizal?

A

JOSE PROTACIO MERCADO RIZAL Y REALONDA ALONZO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Our national hero was born on _____

A

JUNE 19, 1861

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Noli Me Tangere, meaning _____ was a novel written by Jose Rizal during the colonization of the country by _____

A

TOUCH ME NOT, SPANIARDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where did the name of the Philippines come from?

A

KING PHILIP II OF SPAIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dr. Jose Rizal is the Philippines’ national hero because of his large contribution to independence during the 19th century. What was his main weapon against the Spaniards?

A

PEN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What movement was established by Illustrados which exposed the conditions of the Philippines and demanded reforms from Spain?

A

PROPAGANDA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This class became the backbone of the nation. Those belonging to this class were well-to-do landlords, farmers, physicians, teachers, and government employees.

A

MIDDLE CLASS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The most economically minded Spanish Governor-General in the Philippines. He implemented a series of reforms to promote economic development.

A

JOSE BASCO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A kind of tax could be paid in cash or kind.

A

TRIBUTE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

It replaced the tribute, wherein everyone over 18 was required to pay for personal identification.

A

CEDULA PERSONAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

From 1565 to 1821, the Philippines was a financial burden to:

A

MEXICO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

An organization that was established on April 26, 1871, this helped much in the agricultural advancement of the Philippines.

A

TOBACCO MONOPOLY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

On September 6, 1834, Queen Regent Maria Cristina promulgated a Royal Decree that significantly contributed to the economic development of the Philippines.

A

Opening of Manila to World Trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

It was a grant of inhabitants living in a particular conquered territory that Spain gave to Spaniards colonizer as a reward for his services.

A

Encomienda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

All male Filipinos from 16 to 60 years of age were obliged to render forced labor which will last for 40 days, and it was reduced to 15 days in 1884, this was called:

A

POLO Y SERVICIO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

This is a Royal Decree that was promulgated in 1598, due to the protest of the Spanish missionaries to the King of Spain.

A

Abolition of Slavery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which is NOT part of the criteria for the selection of a Philippine national Hero?

A

Those who are venerated and acclaimed by the Filipino people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

These planted the seeds of nationalism in the heart of the Filipinos, which made them revolt because they wanted to be free form Spanish colonization. Choices are given below.

A

Inequality and Injustice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The growth of the export economy benefited the upper and middle class.

A

Economic development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

It is a worldview founded on ideas of freedom and equality.

A

Liberalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

All are intentions of Rizal in making his novels EXCEPT for:

A

To let the Filipino see their own flaws and faults

28
Q

He ordered the Philippines’ Tobacco under government control, thereby establishing Tobacco Monopoly.

A

GOVERNOR JOSE BASCO

29
Q

Provinces like Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Isabela, and et.al planted nothing but Tobacco EXCEPT for:

A

NUEVA ECIJA

30
Q

The Tobacco Monopoly was finally abolished in _____.

A

1882

31
Q

They are literally meant, tenants.

A

INQUILINOS

32
Q

The opening of the canal made the Philippines closer to Spanish, thus, it would take only _____ to trade unlike before traveling by sea would take three months.

A

32 - 40 DAYS

33
Q

Rizal’s Noli and El FIli resulted in the enactment of the law known as _____.

A

RA 1425

34
Q

Which among the following is considered the enemy of progress and reform according to Rizal?

A

FRIARS

35
Q

The Rizal law was signed on _________.

A

JUNE 12, 1956

36
Q

The opening of the Suez Canal made Europe closer to Asia(the Philippines and Spain) and decreased the travel time from 3 months to 32-40 days which became an advantage to commercial enterprise. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

37
Q

The availability of the Suez Canal stimulated more interactions between liberal thinkers of Europe with local reforms TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

38
Q

Another main source of wealth during the post-galleon era was monopoly contracting. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

39
Q

The Chinese migrants to the Philippines for the rest of the 18th century took advantage of the monopoly contracting. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

40
Q

A monopoly is a non-exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service. TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

41
Q

To ensure learning Spanish friars used strict discipline and corporal punishments. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

42
Q

Rizal was a prominent ilustrados who craved freedom which inspired him to pen his novels. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

43
Q

The abolition of the Galleon trade and the opening of the Suez Canal had a great impact on the political changes and economy in Europe that affected Spain as well as the Philippines. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

44
Q

Inquilinos paid rent to the administrators of the land trust by the friar’s estate owners. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

45
Q

Inquillinos were Filipinos who sometimes became generous in demanding irrational demands from their co-Filipinos, the farmers. TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

46
Q

The Suez Canal sped up the importation of not only commercial products but also books, magazines, and newspapers. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

47
Q

R.A. 1425 (Rizal Law) is an act to include the life, work, and writings of Jose Rizal in the curricula of all public and private schools, colleges and university courses. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

48
Q

The enactment of Rizal Law seeks to rededicate the lives of the youth to the ideas of freedom and activism, for which our heroes lived and died; to pay for his life and works in shaping the Filipino character; to gain an inspiring source of patriotism. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

49
Q

The goal of Rizal’s trip to Europe was to observe European society and acquire knowledge that will be used in demanding reforms for the Philippines. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

50
Q

Farmland in the Philippines is mostly owned by natives and Secular Spanish. TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

51
Q

He authored the R.A. 1425 or also known as Rizal law.

A

Sergio R. Osmena III

52
Q

He sponsored the R.A. 1425 or also known as Rizal law

A

Claro M. Recto

53
Q

It is the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.

A

Monopoly

54
Q

The law-making body of Spain

A

Cortes Generales

55
Q

Filipinos from middle-class families were able to study in Europe.

A

Illustrados

56
Q

An American Civil Governor who sponsored Jose Rizal as the National Hero of the Philippines.

A

General William Howard Taft

57
Q

Jose Rizal and other illustrators (Spanish for Filipino intellectuals) established this group of propaganda writers. The name of this progressive society newspaper against Spain was _____.

A

La Solidaridad

58
Q

The first Spanish King to mandate the government in the Philippines to educate and teach the natives how to read and write the Spanish language.

A

King Philip II

59
Q

These were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon.

A

Bourbon Reforms

60
Q

Deputies from Spanish America and the Philippines promulgated a liberal constitution called ____.

A

Cadiz Constitution

61
Q

A measure which, if passed through the legislative process, becomes law.

A

Bill

62
Q

A person of mixed Chinese and Filipino ancestry

A

Sangley

63
Q

The ruling and usually educated upper class in Spanish colonial Philippines.

A

Principalia

64
Q

A pure-blooded Spanish born in Spain.

A

Peninsulares

65
Q

A pure-blooded Spanish born in the Philippines.

A

Insulares