fffff Flashcards

1
Q

who are representatives elected by

A

the people

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2
Q

term of a representative

A

2 years

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3
Q

how many member of representative house

A

435 (reapportionment of 1929)

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4
Q

how often is census taken

A

every 10 years

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5
Q

each state is allowed ___ regardless of population

A

1

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6
Q

who has the sole power of impeachment

A

house

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7
Q

what is the only position mentioned in the constitution

A

power of impeachment

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8
Q

how long is a senator term

A

6 years

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9
Q

what ammendment made it direct to elect senators by people

A

17th ammendment

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10
Q

senate qualification

A

30 years
9 years citizen
live reside

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11
Q

duties of vice president

A

takes over death of president
president of senate (tie breaking vote)
advice to president

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12
Q

punishment for impeachment

A

never hold office again

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13
Q

elections are established by _______

A

state legislatures

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14
Q

congress meets in january

A

3rd

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15
Q

powers given to president

A
Power to Veto
Pardon
Reprieves
Appoints people
Commander & Chief
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16
Q

Why did the founding fathers put the legislative branch first?

A

A: They originally wanted to have it first because it makes the laws, they wanted the power to limited but powerful against the states.

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17
Q

we have ____- representatives due to _______

A

435 representatives reapportionment act of 1920

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18
Q

how many senators

A

100

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19
Q

Senators used to be chosen by the _________ branch, but now it is by the people due to ___________

A

state legislative 17th ammendment

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20
Q

is there a limit on senator time reelected

A

no limit

21
Q

presidential action on legislation

A
  1. president sign and approve
  2. veto - must include objections send it back to house
  3. sit 10 days - becomes law -
  4. sit 10 days congress adjounrs bill dies (pocket veto)
22
Q

congress reaction presidential veto

A
  • must write objections
  • house senate reconsider
  • 2/3 house agrees sent to other house , hosue agrees = law
  • veto 2/3 overidden
23
Q

five powers of CONGRESS

A
collect taxes
power to borrow money
regulate commerce
copyrights and patents 
declare war
24
Q

Types of cases the supreme court hears

A

constitution

  • laws of congress
  • treaties
  • dealing with states, state disputes
  • Government official
  • united states government vs foreign
  • land disputes over 75,000 dollars
25
Q

Who creates all other courts below supreme?

A

congress

26
Q

Jurisdiction of supreme court:

A

Original-They have the ability to hear the case first

Appellate- they hear cases on appeal, have been brought from lower courts

27
Q

Why is treason the only crime defined in the constitution?

A

They put it to define what it is and they wanted to make it to debate freely to talk about topics that are controversial

28
Q

How long do judges serve? Why?

A

For life; So they can know the constitution, so they can apply it consistently, and they didn’t want them to worry about elections so they only focus on the people.

29
Q

Why does the house of representatives choose the president?

A

Bc it’s the voice of the people

30
Q

Why does senate choose the VP?

A

bc it’s the pesident of the state

31
Q

How did the 12th amendment change the electoral college?

A

It changed and made it so one person vote for vice and president, eliminated chance for pres and vice to be separate parties

32
Q

What are 4 powers the president have?

and where are they lsited

A
Section 2 clause 1
V eto
A ppoint
R eprieve
P ardon
33
Q

president DUTIES where are they listed

A
Section 3 clause 1
C all sessions of Congress (get back to work)
A djourn Congress (take break)
R ecommend
E xecute/enforce laws
34
Q

1st ammendment

A

SPAR

35
Q

2nd ammenmdment

A

Right to bear arms

36
Q

3rd ammendment

A

No quartering of troops in times of prace

37
Q

4th ammendment

A

No illegal searches or

Cause for warrants needs specificity

38
Q

5th ammendment

A

Grand jury, double jeopardy, self incrimination, due process, eminemt fomajn

39
Q

6th ammendment

A
Jury of peers
Attorney
Witness
Speedy trial
Stare commited
40
Q

7th ammendment

A

Trial by jury

41
Q

9th ammendment

A

People have rights beyond those listed in constitution

42
Q

10th ammendment

A

Any power not granted to federal govt is reserved to state to state owers

43
Q

11th

A

State may bot be sued

44
Q

12 ammendment

A

seperated ballots ticket situation

45
Q

13th

A

Outlawed slavory

46
Q

15th ammendment

A

Right of african americans vote

47
Q

19th ammendment

A

woments right to vote

48
Q

20th

A

Terms in office

49
Q

22nd

A

Limited term numbers