Few, Some, Most Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of “some”?

A

At least one, but includes the possibility of all

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does “Many” imply ?

A

Many means more than one, but implies at least one (some).

Careful: Some doesn’t imply many!!!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define “Most”.

A

51% (Half + 1) up to all
(Range: 51-100)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define “few”.

A

at least one, but less than half

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does “all” imply?

A

Most

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does “most” imply?

A

Some

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Negate “some”
Some A are B

A

No A are B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Negate “all”.
All A are B

A

Some” A “are not” B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does it mean when you’re asked to negate a few/most/all statement?

A

Denying the relationship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Negate “few”.
Few A are B.

A
  1. Some A are B
  2. Most/Many A are not B

“While some A are B, most/many A are not B”

For LR focus on #2: “Most are not”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Negate none
None of A are B

A

Some A are not B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When is negation useful?

A

The negation test is often used in Necessary Assumption questions to check answers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which quantifiers, when together, form an invalid argument?

A
  1. Most-some
  2. Some-some
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Define “a preponderance”

A

Most

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Define “tends to”

A

Most

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Define “generally”

A

Most

17
Q

Define “typically”

A

Most

18
Q

Define “more often than not”

A

Most

19
Q

Given:

Most As are Bs
Most Bs are Cs

What inference can you make?

A

Nothing.

2 mosts = no inference!

20
Q

Given:

Some A are B
Some B are C
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A
21
Q

Given:

Some A are B.
Most B are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A
22
Q

Given:

Most A are B.
Most B are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A
23
Q

Given:

Most A are B.
Most A are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A

Some B are C.

24
Q

Given:

Most A are B.
Most C are B.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A
25
Q

Given:

Some A are B.
All B are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A

Some-All= Some A are C.

26
Q

Given:

All A are B.
Some B are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A
27
Q

Given:

All A are B.
Some A are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A

All-Some, Some B are C.

28
Q

Given:

Most A are B
All B are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A

Most A are C.

29
Q

Given:

All A are B.
Most B are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A
30
Q

Given:

All A are B.
Most A are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A

All-Most = Some B are C.

31
Q

Given:

All A are B.
All B are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A

All A are C.

32
Q

Given:

All A are B.
All A are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A

All-All, Some B are C.

33
Q

Given:

All A are B.
All C are B.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A

All-All, Some things that are not A are not C.