fevie

Question 1

our primitive ancestors were
compelled to come up with
mythical explanations to
many things they saw in
nature.

Answer 1

animism

Question 2

The belief in a single god, all
powerful deity

Answer 2

monotheism

Question 3

the belief that there are different
gods and goddesses that
typically have physical bodies
and have human characteristics

Answer 3

polytheism

Question 4

an exclusive and
uncompromising religious
organization; often, one that has split off from a denomination due to
doctrinal reasons

Answer 4

sect

Question 5

a loosely organized religious
movement and independent from the religious tradition of the surrounding society

Answer 5

cult

Question 6

a religious organization that
claims the membership of everyone in a society or in several societies

Answer 6

eclessia

Question 7

two or more
established, relatively tolerant
religious organizations that claim
allegiance to a substantial part of
population

Answer 7

denomination

Question 8

article and section of the Philippines constitutions
state that the “separation of
the church and the state shall
be inviolable”

Answer 8

article 2 section 6

Question 9

article and section of “no law shall be made respecting an establishment
of religion or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof”

Answer 9

article 3 section 5

Question 10

It was evident that it did
matter to the sovereign
what his or her people
religious beliefs were

Answer 10

uniformity to tolerance

Question 11

It was thought that the
organization of society
should be parallel to this
dualism so that the needs
of an individual’s dual
nature could be fulfilled by
society

Answer 11

dualism to unity

Question 12

it refers to a specific
pathology

Answer 12

disease

Question 13

This kind of
disease is always present in a larger
part of the population.

Answer 13

endemic disease

Question 14

refers to the meaning and
elaborations given to
particular physical state

Answer 14

illness

Question 15

It is a disease that
lasts for long time. The victim may or
may not die, but often does not recover

Answer 15

chronic disease

Question 16

a disease that
affects a significant part of population,
wherein the disease is normally
uncommon to the people and area.

Answer 16

epidemic disease

Question 17

This is a short duration
disease; generally, either the victim
recovers from it or dies fast.

Answer 17

acute disease

Question 18

a transaction
between two socially equal
parties concerning goods or
services that are estimated
to be equal value.

Answer 18

reciprocity

Question 19

channels of
communication directed to
vast number of the audiences
within the society

Answer 19

mass media

Question 20

Transaction
between two distantly related people

Answer 20

balanced reciprocity

Question 21

transaction This is
undertaken by closely related people.

Answer 21

generalized reciprocity

Question 22

Transaction is
undertaken wit people who are
considered outsiders of the group

Answer 22

negative reciprocity

Question 23

provides services to
the community

Answer 23

tertiary sector

Question 24

involves the
gathering of extracting of
undeveloped resources

Answer 24

primary sector

Question 25

turns the raw materials into manufactured goods.

Answer 25

secondary sector

Question 26

The price of the exchange of goods and services are supposedly dictated by the rules of supply and demand; however, personal loyalties and moral values intervene in price determination most of the time

Answer 26

market exchange

Question 27

All produce from the community is sent to the center where they are stored, counted, and later on, distributed back to the people.

Answer 27

redistribution

Question 28

defined as esteem, respect, or approval for culturally valued acts or qualities

Answer 28

prestige

Question 29

the author of the theory of stratification, a person’s status, or position within a stratified social system, is determined by his or her relative power prestige, and wealth

Answer 29

max weber

Question 30

The ease or difficulty an individual experience is moving from one social position to another is highly dependent on the type of society he or she lives in

Answer 30

social mobility system

Question 31

when changes or shift in social position or social mobility are limited; and in some societies even prohibited

Answer 31

closed society

Question 32

when stratification is based on social classes, where people’s social position or status are determined by economic wealth and income.

Answer 32

open society

Question 33

Refers to the culturally defined relationship between individuals who are commonly thought of a having family ties.

Answer 33

kinship

Question 34

Refers to the smallest family unit, consisting of one or two parents and offspring

Answer 34

nuclear family

Question 35

Stepfamilies are family units where one both members have children from their previous relationship

Answer 35

blended family

Question 36

family set-ups that exist in the contemporary society, such as single-parent families and step families

Answer 36

extended family

Question 37

a “pattern in which married couple may choose either patrilocal or matrilocal residence

Answer 37

ambilocal residence

Question 37

exists when a married couple builds a household in a different location.

Answer 37

neolocal residence

Question 38

occurs when a married couple resides in the wife’s/mother’s house.

Answer 38

matrilocal residence

Question 39

refers to a situation “when a married couple lives in the husband’s/ father’s place of residence. ”

Answer 39

patrilocal residence

Question 40

kinship by marriage

Answer 40

affinal

Question 41

kinship by blood

Answer 41

consanguineal

Question 42

biological relationship

Answer 42

descent

Question 43

a line where we can trace our descent from generation to generation

Answer 43

lineage

Question 44

when a child is born he/she automatically assigned to either his/her fathers group

Answer 44

unlineal descent

Question 45

children automatically made member of mothers group only

Answer 45

matrilineal descent

Question 46

children automatically made of fathers group only

Answer 46

patrilineal descent

Question 47

the child at birth is assigned to the mothers group or fathers group for a specific purposes

Answer 47

double unlineal descent

Question 48

children are made member of all ancestors group

Answer 48

bilateral descent

Question 49

happens when two men are socially recognized as sires and provide some investment to the same woman and her child

Answer 49

polyandry

Question 50

happens when one man is married to more than one woman simultaneously

Answer 50

polygyny

Question 51

refers to the practice of having more than one partner or sexual partner

Answer 51

polygamy

Question 52

refers to the marriage of sexual partnering practice where the individual has only one male or female mate

Answer 52

monogamy

Question 53

legitimacy is derived from well-established customs,habits and social structures

Answer 53

traditional authority

Question 54

this kind of authority draw its legitimacy from formal rules by the state through its fundamental and implementing laws

Answer 54

rational legal authority

Question 55

legitimacy emanates from the charisma of the individual power legitimated through extraordinary personal abilities that inspire devotion and obedience

Answer 55

charismatic authority

Question 56

group of people that shared a common history,language,traditions,customs habit and ethnicity

Answer 56

nation

Question 57

political unit consisting of a government that has sovereignity presiding a well defined territory

Answer 57

state

Question 58

a power to make binding decisions and issue commands

Answer 58

authority

Question 59

elements of state

Answer 59

population government territory sovereignity

Question 60

a moral and ethical concepts that bestows one who possesses power are right to authority

Answer 60

legitimacy

Question 61

organized way in which power is distributed and decisions are made within the society

Answer 61

political structure

Question 62

a political organization, composed of a number of communities that is rules by permanent paramount chief coming from an elite family

Answer 62

chiefdoms

Question 63

practice agriculture allowing them to support large populations

Answer 63

tribe

Question 64

formed by several families living together based on marriage ties common descendants,friendship affiliations

Answer 64

bands

Question 65

who wrote that religion is profound form of human alienation,the situation in which people lose their control over the social world they created

Answer 65

karl marx

Question 66

god of destruction

Answer 66

shiva

Question 67

god of creation

Answer 67

brahma

Question 68

god of preservation

Answer 68

vishnu