fevie Flashcards

1
Q

our primitive ancestors were
compelled to come up with
mythical explanations to
many things they saw in
nature.

A

animism

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2
Q

The belief in a single god, all
powerful deity

A

monotheism

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3
Q

the belief that there are different
gods and goddesses that
typically have physical bodies
and have human characteristics

A

polytheism

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4
Q

an exclusive and
uncompromising religious
organization; often, one that has split off from a denomination due to
doctrinal reasons

A

sect

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5
Q

a loosely organized religious
movement and independent from the religious tradition of the surrounding society

A

cult

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6
Q

a religious organization that
claims the membership of everyone in a society or in several societies

A

eclessia

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7
Q

two or more
established, relatively tolerant
religious organizations that claim
allegiance to a substantial part of
population

A

denomination

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8
Q

article and section of the Philippines constitutions
state that the “separation of
the church and the state shall
be inviolable”

A

article 2 section 6

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9
Q

article and section of “no law shall be made respecting an establishment
of religion or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof”

A

article 3 section 5

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10
Q

It was evident that it did
matter to the sovereign
what his or her people
religious beliefs were

A

uniformity to tolerance

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11
Q

It was thought that the
organization of society
should be parallel to this
dualism so that the needs
of an individual’s dual
nature could be fulfilled by
society

A

dualism to unity

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12
Q

it refers to a specific
pathology

A

disease

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13
Q

This kind of
disease is always present in a larger
part of the population.

A

endemic disease

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14
Q

refers to the meaning and
elaborations given to
particular physical state

A

illness

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15
Q

It is a disease that
lasts for long time. The victim may or
may not die, but often does not recover

A

chronic disease

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16
Q

a disease that
affects a significant part of population,
wherein the disease is normally
uncommon to the people and area.

A

epidemic disease

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17
Q

This is a short duration
disease; generally, either the victim
recovers from it or dies fast.

A

acute disease

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18
Q

a transaction
between two socially equal
parties concerning goods or
services that are estimated
to be equal value.

A

reciprocity

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19
Q

channels of
communication directed to
vast number of the audiences
within the society

A

mass media

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20
Q

Transaction
between two distantly related people

A

balanced reciprocity

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21
Q

transaction This is
undertaken by closely related people.

A

generalized reciprocity

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22
Q

Transaction is
undertaken wit people who are
considered outsiders of the group

A

negative reciprocity

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23
Q

provides services to
the community

A

tertiary sector

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24
Q

involves the
gathering of extracting of
undeveloped resources

A

primary sector

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25
Q

turns the raw
materials into manufactured goods.

A

secondary sector

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26
Q

The price of the exchange of goods
and services are supposedly dictated
by the rules of supply and demand;
however, personal loyalties and
moral values intervene in price
determination most of the time

A

market exchange

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27
Q

All produce from the
community is sent to the center
where they are stored, counted,
and later on, distributed back to
the people.

A

redistribution

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28
Q

defined as esteem,
respect, or approval for
culturally valued acts or
qualities

A

prestige

29
Q

the author of the theory
of stratification, a person’s status,
or position within a stratified
social system, is determined by
his or her relative power
prestige, and wealth

A

max weber

30
Q

The ease or difficulty an individual
experience is moving from one
social position to another is highly
dependent on the type of society
he or she lives in

A

social mobility system

31
Q

when changes or shift in social
position or social mobility are
limited; and in some societies
even prohibited

A

closed society

32
Q

when stratification
is based on social classes, where
people’s social position or status
are determined by economic
wealth and income.

A

open society

33
Q

Refers to the culturally
defined relationship between
individuals who are commonly
thought of a having family
ties.

A

kinship

34
Q

Refers to the smallest family
unit, consisting of one or two
parents and offspring

A

nuclear family

35
Q

Stepfamilies are family
units where one both
members have children
from their previous
relationship

A

blended family

36
Q

family set-ups that exist in
the contemporary society,
such as single-parent families
and step families

A

extended family

37
Q

a “pattern in
which married couple may choose
either patrilocal or matrilocal
residence

A

ambilocal residence

37
Q

exists when a
married couple builds a household
in a different location.

A

neolocal residence

38
Q

occurs when
a married couple resides in the
wife’s/mother’s house.

A

matrilocal residence

39
Q

refers to a
situation “when a married
couple lives in the husband’s/
father’s place of residence.

A

patrilocal residence

40
Q

kinship by marriage

A

affinal

41
Q

kinship by blood

A

consanguineal

42
Q

biological relationship

A

descent

43
Q

a line where we can trace our descent from generation to generation

A

lineage

44
Q

when a child is born he/she automatically assigned to either his/her fathers group

A

unlineal descent

45
Q

children automatically made member of mothers group only

A

matrilineal descent

46
Q

children automatically made of fathers group only

A

patrilineal descent

47
Q

the child at birth is assigned to the mothers group or fathers group for a specific purposes

A

double unlineal descent

48
Q

children are made member of all ancestors group

A

bilateral descent

49
Q

happens when two men are socially recognized as sires and provide some investment to the same woman and her child

A

polyandry

50
Q

happens when one man is married to more than one woman simultaneously

A

polygyny

51
Q

refers to the practice of having more than one partner or sexual partner

A

polygamy

52
Q

refers to the marriage of sexual partnering practice where the individual has only one male or female mate

A

monogamy

53
Q

legitimacy is derived from well-established customs,habits and social structures

A

traditional authority

54
Q

this kind of authority draw its legitimacy from formal rules by the state through its fundamental and implementing laws

A

rational legal authority

55
Q

legitimacy emanates from the charisma of the individual power legitimated through extraordinary personal abilities that inspire devotion and obedience

A

charismatic authority

56
Q

group of people that shared a common history,language,traditions,customs habit and ethnicity

A

nation

57
Q

political unit consisting of a government that has sovereignity presiding a well defined territory

A

state

58
Q

a power to make binding decisions and issue commands

A

authority

59
Q

elements of state

A

population
government
territory
sovereignity

60
Q

a moral and ethical concepts that bestows one who possesses power are right to authority

A

legitimacy

61
Q

organized way in which power is distributed and decisions are made within the society

A

political structure

62
Q

a political organization, composed of a number of communities that is rules by permanent paramount chief coming from an elite family

A

chiefdoms

63
Q

practice agriculture allowing them to support large populations

A

tribe

64
Q

formed by several families living together based on marriage ties common descendants,friendship affiliations

A

bands

65
Q

who wrote that religion is profound form of human alienation,the situation in which people lose their control over the social world they created

A

karl marx

66
Q

god of destruction

A

shiva

67
Q

god of creation

A

brahma

68
Q

god of preservation

A

vishnu