Feudalism Quiz🥲 Flashcards

1
Q

How did Feudalism help after the fall of the Roman Empire?

A

Rome fell to barbarians
No centralized government
Invading groups always at war
Feudalism helped maintain order

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2
Q

What did feudalism replace?

A

Empire

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3
Q

What did feudalism provide

A

Way to maintain order
Protection for civilians
Centralized government
Social structure

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4
Q

What determined your rank or position during the Middle Ages?

A

Birth

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5
Q

Feudalism social structure

A

King
High ranking nobles (dukes, barons, bishops)
Low ranking nobles (knights)
Craftsmen, tradespeople, farmers (peasants)
Serfs

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6
Q

Japanese feudal chart

A

Emperor (considered a god)
Shogun
Daimyo (vassals to shogun)
Samurai’s (vassals to daimyos)

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7
Q

What is a shogun

A

A powerful general
Head man of the samuri’s

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8
Q

What are daimyo’s

A

Feudal Lords
Controlled provinces of Japan
Leaders of powerful warrior bands
Vassals of shoguns

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9
Q

What are samuri’s?

A

Private fighters for landowners
Horseback warriors
Some samuri’s began taking land for themselves instead of working for shoguns

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10
Q

Feudalism

A

Social framework where people pledged loyalty to the higher rank in return for privileges

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11
Q

Fiefs

A

Money, right to make coins, land
Constant change

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12
Q

Oath of fealty

A

Pledge of loyalty to the higher ranking nobility

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13
Q

Manorialism

A

Economic base
Manor where peasants worked
Allowed rich to control poor
Large agricultural estates produced food and material

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14
Q

What is a manor

A

Land controlled by lord which was given as a fief

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15
Q

Serfs

A

Largest part of work at manor
Belonged to manor unable to leave
Had to pay taxes slaves didn’t

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16
Q

Peasants

A

Free
Worked on village
Owed service to lord
Farmed for food and payed heavy taxes
Gave up freedom to work on manor bc life was too hard

17
Q

Knights

A

Younger sons of lords
Horseback warriors
Defended rich landowners land and got fiefs

18
Q

Code of chivalry

A

Demanded skill, courage, loyalty, generosity, honesty and politeness
Behave with honor and defend ladies honor
Vowed to behave in front of women and the poor

19
Q

Samuri

A

Private fighters for landowners

20
Q

Code of Bushido

A

Demands bravery, discipline, loyalty, honor, honesty
Meditate
Die bravely over live in disgrace

21
Q

Charlemagne

A

Unified all Christian lands in Europe
Encouraged education and art
Most important leader

22
Q

Vikings

A

Left Scandinavia for unknown reasons
Skilled boat builders
Called many names
Norse mythology