fetal thorax Flashcards

1
Q

when do the clavicles ossify

A

8-10 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

fetal lungs

A

homogenous
hyperechoic compared to liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

extrinsic fetal thoracic malformations

A

small chest
fetal goiter, cystic hygroma
fractured or shortened ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

intrathoracic fetal thorax malformations

A

pleural effusions
intrinsic masses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pulmonary Hypoplasia Caused by any intrathoracic mass

A

CCAM; CDH; bronchogenic or neurogenic cyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

prolonged oligo caused by

A

PPROM
premature rupture of membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia etiology

A

incomplete fusion of diaphragm
left more common
abd contents in diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia trisomy

A

13,18,21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia on sonon

A

lack of intra abd ST
peristalsis of bowel in chest
malposition heart
shift of mediastinum
poly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

right sided hernia

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

pleural effusions common in ..

A

more common in males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

pleural effusions assoc. w/

A

Fetal hydrops – most common Congenital lung anomalies Cardiac anomalies Chromosomal aberration (21, 18) Turner Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

pleural effusions most common complication

A

prom due to hydrops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

fetal pericardial effusion occurs w/

A

hydrops
CHF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Congenital Cystic
Adenomatoid Malformation

A

rare
usually unilateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Congenital Cystic
Adenomatoid Malformation type 1

A

macrocystic
most common

17
Q

Congenital Cystic
Adenomatoid Malformation TYPE 2

A

multiple small cyst <1cm

18
Q

Congenital Cystic
Adenomatoid Malformation TYPE 3

A

microscopic or non lesions

19
Q

Congenital Cystic
Adenomatoid Malformation sono findings

A

acites
hydrops
poly
increased thorax circumference
cystic lungs

20
Q

Pulmonary Sequestration

A

nonfunctioning mass of lung tissue

21
Q

intralobar sequestration

A

most common

22
Q

Pulmonary Sequestration assoc. w/

A
23
Q

pulmonary sequestration sono

A

hydrops
echogenic mass

24
Q

Bronchogenic Cysts

A

 Not commonly diagnosed
 Unilocular/Multilocular cyst
 May be asymptomatic or cause respiratory distress

25
Q

ectopic cordis

A

heart protrudes into extrathoracic sac
defect in lower sternum

26
Q

most common location of ectopic cordis

A

thoracic

27
Q

assoc. anomalies for ectopic corids

A

Amniotic Band Syndrome Omphalocele
Craniofacial anomalies
Limb anomalies
Pentalogy of Cantrell