Fetal Heart Rate Flashcards

1
Q

(Position of baby) Cephalic =

A

Head down

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2
Q

(position of baby) Breech =

A

Head up

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3
Q

If baby is in breech position where will heart rate monitor go?

A

Upper abdomen

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4
Q

If baby is in Cephalic position where does heart monitor go?

A

Lower abdomen

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5
Q

What is a internal fetal monitor called?

A

Fetal Scalp Electrode (FSE)

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6
Q

Where does contraction monitor go?

A

Higher abdomen

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7
Q

When is a FSE used?

A

High risk pregnancies

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8
Q

How is FSE placed? Risks? When is the only time it can be placed?

A

Through the cervix on babies scalp. It can only be used after amniotic waters have ruptured and dilation is 2+. Risk of infection due to foreign object.

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9
Q

Normal baseline fetal heart rate =

A

110-160bpm

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10
Q

(EKG strips) Variability=

A

How wiggly or jiggly the line is on heart rate monitor paper

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11
Q

(EKG Strips) The more wiggly the line on the heart rate monitor= more variability which means

A

Happy baby- neurological system in tact

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12
Q

(EKG Strips) Types of variability in FHRM (like a stop light) Absent variability=

A

Not jiggly- not good, baby is not responding and is at risk for major complications and death. Baby needs to come out immediately.

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13
Q

(EKG) Minimal variability (FHR) =

A

Flatter line that looks “sleepy/sad” less happy of baby. Baby is sleeping or in trouble.

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14
Q

(EKG) Moderate variability (FHR)=

A

Normal and desired finding. Green light. Moderate -most desired.

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15
Q

(EKG) Marked variability =

A

Jagged jiggles in the lines= stressed out baby. But generally is seen as baby is being pushed out so that is okay.

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16
Q

(EKG,) Accelerations=

A

Temporary increases in fetal heart rate- great oxygenation - happy little mountains.. baby gets As for acceleration

17
Q

(EKG) Early Declaration =
Indication-

A

Shallow bowl-shaped dips that mirror mother’s contractions.
Indicates head compression.
(It’s good to be EARLY with EARLY decels)

18
Q

(EKG) Variable decels-

A

Very concerning (look for very deep sharp V shaped dips on heart rate monitor lines)