festivals-first 2- Rosh hoshana, Yom Kippur Flashcards

1
Q

What is Rosh Hashanah?

A

this is the jewish new year. which is followed 10 days later by yom kippur which is the day of atonement.

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2
Q

what do Jews believe God does on Rosh Hashanah?

A

They believe he judges people for their past deeds and writes this down in a book.

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3
Q

where’s the book that God apparently judges people for their past deeds then sealed?

A

on yom kippur

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4
Q

what does rosh Hashanah traditionally celebrate?

A

the creation of the world.

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5
Q

what does ““Rosh” mean?

A

“head” and refers to the direction the new year will take.

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6
Q

what’s rosh Hashanah closely linked to?

A

its closely linked to judgement and urges people Jews to repent of our their past sins.

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7
Q

what do jews seriously consider on rosh Hashanah?

A

how they could have lived better lives

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8
Q

what’s held at the synagogue on the eve (day before) of rosh hashanah?

A

special services.

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9
Q

what is blown during this festival and what do people bring?

A

the shofar (horn) is blown and special fruits are brought!

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10
Q

what do jews wish each other on rosh hashanah?

A

“may you be written down for a good year”

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11
Q

what are slices of apple dipped in and what’s eaten- on rosh hashanah?

A

honey and a challah loaf’s eaten.

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12
Q

how many times is the shofar blown and what do the notes of the horn sound like?

A

100 times with notes that sound like crying (jews say “we implore god to unite our souls with him- in these cries)

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13
Q

where will jews pray at- on rosh hashanah?

A

at a running stream and cast crumbs into the water-> as they hope to cast their sins away!

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14
Q

whats yom kippur?

A

the holiest day of the jewish year! it’s the day of forgiveness and is also known as the day of atonement.

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15
Q

whats yom kippur an end to?

A

an end to the 10 days of repentance

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16
Q

which 5 areas does yom kippur require self-denial in?

A

food, wearing perfumes, drinking , sex and wearing leather shoes

17
Q

whats the day before yom kippur and whats often undertaken?

A

its a day of celebration and charitable works are often undertaken

18
Q

where does yom kippur begin?

A

in the home with an early dinner to allow attendance at the synagogue before sundown!

19
Q

how long the fast during yom kippur?

A

25 hours

20
Q

what do many jews abstain from during yom kippur and who doesn’t need to fast during this time?

A

food and water. ill or vulnerable don’t need to fast!

21
Q

what links to ill or vulnerable people not needing to fast during yom kippur?

A

Pikuach nefesh.

22
Q

on yom kippur which story’s told in the synagogue?

A

The story of Jonah- the telling of Gods willingness to forgive those who fully repent.

23
Q

what colour are the rabbis and torah dressed in?

A

white because its a colour of forgivenesss