fertilisers Flashcards
fertilisers
substances which restore elements that are essential for plant growth - soluble in water, mixture of chemicals which provide correct amount of nutrients for crop
main compounds in fertilisers
ammonium salts, potassium salts, nitrates and phosphates
3 elements required for plant growth
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
ammonia formula
NH3
colour of ph paper after ammonia dissolves in water
blue/purple - alkaline solution
why are fertilisers soluble
so water can be taken into plant from roots
2 reactants of haber process
nitrogen and hydrogen
production of ammonia reaction
N2 + 3H2 reverse arrows 2NH3
catalyst used in haber and Ostwald process
haber = iron
Ostwald = platinum
compound which wouldn’t be used as a fertiliser
sodium chloride
ammonia can be converted into nitric acid, which process is this
Ostwald process