fertilisers Flashcards

1
Q

fertilisers

A

substances which restore elements that are essential for plant growth - soluble in water, mixture of chemicals which provide correct amount of nutrients for crop

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2
Q

main compounds in fertilisers

A

ammonium salts, potassium salts, nitrates and phosphates

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3
Q

3 elements required for plant growth

A

nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

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4
Q

ammonia formula

A

NH3

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5
Q

colour of ph paper after ammonia dissolves in water

A

blue/purple - alkaline solution

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6
Q

why are fertilisers soluble

A

so water can be taken into plant from roots

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7
Q

2 reactants of haber process

A

nitrogen and hydrogen

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8
Q

production of ammonia reaction

A

N2 + 3H2 reverse arrows 2NH3

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9
Q

catalyst used in haber and Ostwald process

A

haber = iron
Ostwald = platinum

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10
Q

compound which wouldn’t be used as a fertiliser

A

sodium chloride

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11
Q

ammonia can be converted into nitric acid, which process is this

A

Ostwald process

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