fertile crescent slides i missed Flashcards

1
Q

what became the foundation of judaism, christianity, and islam religions

A

the monotheism of abraham

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2
Q

the hebews were the first to become what

A

monotheists

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3
Q

who were the first people to become monotheists

A

hebrews

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4
Q

the monotheism of abraham become the foundations of what religions

A

judiasm christianity and islam religions

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5
Q

what did the hebrews regard acient Palestine as

A

the promised land

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6
Q

what did hebrews belive the promised land was

A

ancient palestine

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7
Q

who interpreted gods laws to the hebrews

A

the judges and prophets

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8
Q

who did the judges and prophets interpret gods laws to

A

the hebrews

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9
Q

what is monotheism

A

belife in one god

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10
Q

how are abrahams beliefs different from the mesopotamians

A

the Mesopotamians belived in many gods, abraham belived in one

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11
Q

abrahma moses and jerusalem are all apart of what

A

judaism

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12
Q

what is a torah

A

writting from the jews

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13
Q

what contains records and beliefs of the jews

A

torah

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14
Q

what do the ten commandments state

A

moral and religious conduct

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15
Q

how many tribes did the hebrews conquer

A

12

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16
Q

how did hebrews expand their territory

A

they conquered their neighbors

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17
Q

who do hebrews unit under

A

saul, david, and solomon

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18
Q

who builds a trading empire

A

king solomon

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19
Q

who beautifies jerusalem and erects a great temple

A

king solomon

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20
Q

what dose king solomon do

A

builds a trading empire, beautifies jerusalem, and erects a great temple

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21
Q

what happens after solomans death

A

the kingdom splits into isreal and judah

22
Q

what dose the kingdom of isreal split into

A

isreal and judah

23
Q

when dose the kingdom of isreal split

A

after solomons death

24
Q

who dose Israel fall to

A

Assyrians

25
Q

what is it called when Israel falls to the Assyrians

A

1st exile/captivity

26
Q

who dose Judah resist

A

the Assyrians

27
Q

how long dose Judah resist the Assyriansn

A

116 years

28
Q

who dose judah fall to

A

the babylonians, king nebuchadnezzar

29
Q

were are the survivors of judah sent into

A

babylon

30
Q

how long are the survivors of judah in babylon

A

50 years

31
Q

what happens after the survivors are in babylon for 50 years

A

they return to rebuild the temple

32
Q

when the survivors from judah are sent into exile what is this called

A

2nd exile/captivity

33
Q

what is diaspora

A

jewish people living outside of israel

34
Q

who creates separate city states along the mediterranean

A

Phoenicians

35
Q

who were highly skilled sailors

A

Phoenicians

36
Q

where did the Phoenicians venture

A

beyond the mediterranean sea

37
Q

who established rich trading routes throughout the region

A

phoenicians

38
Q

what the Phoenicians spread

A

trade, civilization, and ideas

39
Q

what are two things the phoenicians made

A

written alphabet, purple die

40
Q

why did the old kingdom end

A

the power of the pharaohs declined

41
Q

what revives egypt during the middle kingdom

A

strong phraohs and new irrigation projects

42
Q

who attacks egypt

A

“the people of the sea”

43
Q

what do “the people of the sea” do to egypt

A

attack and weaken it

44
Q

what dose egypt fragment into

A

petty local states

45
Q

who conquers and rules egypt as pharohs

A

libyan interlopers

46
Q

how dose egypt dominate kush

A

culturally and politically

47
Q

what to places flourish in nubia

A

kerma and kush

48
Q

how long dose egypt conquer kush unti

A

1100 B.C

49
Q

who conqures egypt to”restore” egyptian culture

A

kushite kings

50
Q

why do kushite kings conqure egypt

A

to “restore” egyptian culture