Fertile Crescent Flashcards

0
Q

What bodies of water is the Fertile Crescent between

A

The Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea.

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1
Q

What is the Fertile Crescent

A

An ancient area of fertile soil stretching in an arc from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates River.

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2
Q

What is the Torah

A

The Jewish holy book

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3
Q

Where do most Jews live

A

Israel and North America

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4
Q

What is the name of the religious laws

A

The Ten Commandments

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5
Q

Who was the founder of Judaism

A

Abraham

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6
Q

Who were the first believers in monotheism

A

Hebrews

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7
Q

Name three monotheistic religions

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

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8
Q

What time period were the Phoenicians around

A

1200 B.C- 146 B.C.

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9
Q

What two things were the Phoenicians best at

A

Sailing and trading

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10
Q

What were two things the Phoenicians traded

A

Murex and purple dye

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11
Q

What was the Phoenicians natural resource

A

Cedar wood

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12
Q

What was the Phoenicians greatest contribution

A

The alphabet

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13
Q

The Phoenicians had from Egypt: _____, North America: _____, and Cyprus: _____,

A

Egypt: ivory
N. America: salt
Cyprus: copper

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14
Q

Traders or invaders, and where from: Phoenicians

A

Traders,

Lebanon

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15
Q

Traders or invaders and where from: Hebrews

A

Traders,

Israel & Canaan

16
Q

Traders or invaders and where from: Hittites

A

Invaders,

Asia Minor

17
Q

Traders or invaders and where from: Assyrians

A

Invaders,

Northern Tigris Area

18
Q

Which sea did the Phoenicians sail around

A

The Mediterranean

19
Q

Which people had the 10 commandments

A

The Hebrews

20
Q

The first five books of the Hebrew bible is called this

A

The Torah

21
Q

What did the Hittites have that was similar to Hammurabi’s

A

A law code

22
Q

Which people excelled in the technology of weapons

A

The Hittites

23
Q

The Hittites had superior _____ and ______ weapons

A

Chariots,

iron

24
Q

Which people were skilled in physiological warfare

A

The Assyrians

25
Q

What did the Assyrians have, containing over 2000 clay tablets

A

A palace library

26
Q

Who was known for brutality in warfare, and their military corps of engineers

A

The Assyrians

27
Q

What does the T in TORAH stands for

A

Torah

28
Q

What does the O in TORAH stand for

A

Oh, most Jews live in Israel and N. America

29
Q

What does the R in TORAH stand for

A

Religious laws= Ten Commandments

30
Q

What does the A in TORAH stand for

A

Abraham= founder of Judaism

31
Q

What does the H in TORAH stand for

A

Hebrews= first believers in monotheism