Fertile Crescent Flashcards

1
Q

scribe

A

professional writer

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2
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

a region in Southwest Asia; site of the first civilizations

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3
Q

city-state

A

a city that is also a separate, independent state

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4
Q

polytheism

A

belief in many gods

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5
Q

myth

A

a traditional story

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6
Q

empire

A

many territories and peoples controlled by one government

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7
Q

caravan

A

a group of traders travelling together

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7
Q

Babylon

A

the capital of Babylonia; a city of great wealth, evil, and luxury

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8
Q

bazaar

A

a market selling different kinds of goods

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9
Q

battering ram

A

a powerful weapon with a wooden beam mounted on wheels

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10
Q

code

A

an organized list of laws and rules

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11
Q

Hammurabi

A

created the Babylonian Empire; the king of Babylon

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12
Q

cuneiform

A

groups of wedges and lines used to write several languages of the Fertile Crescent

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13
Q

alphabet

A

a set of symbols that represent the sounds of a language

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14
Q

monotheism

A

belief in one god

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15
Q

famine

A

time when there is so little food that many people starve

16
Q

exile

A

to force someone to live in another country

17
Q

covenant

A

an agreement between two parties; often in reference to an agreement between God and His people

18
Q

Moses

A

an Israelite leader who wrote the Torah and led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt

19
Q

prophet

A

an individual who conveys God’s message to His people

20
Q

diaspora

A

the scattering of people who have a common background or beliefs