ferrous metals - hardening Flashcards
what steels suited
low carbon and low alloy steels
methods
caburising
nitriding
methods of carburising
pack
gas
liquid
pack carburising
soaked with carbon rich material (coal)
gas carburising
soaked with gas
liquid carburising
heated in molten bath of sodium cyanide or barium cyanide
nitriding
heated with ammonia gas
increased wear resistance
what does depth depend on
soak time
direct hardening methods
flame hardening
induction hardening
flame hardening
oxy-acetylene torch heats up and immediately quenched with water jet
0.4 carbon content requried
induction hardening
whole piece heated
eddy currents created]
heat reached then quenched by water jet
how does the depth of heating in induction hardening change
lower current frequenchy = deeper heating