Ferrets- The diagnosis and management of common diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common cancer in ferrets

A

Lymphoma

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2
Q

Why must an owner be wary of foreign bodies

A

Foreign bodies causes gut rupture

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3
Q

Splenomegaly is common in ferrets (T/F)

A

True

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4
Q

Normally Creatinine will increase in renal failure (T/F)

A

False. Rare for it to increase despite kidney failure

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5
Q

Avg lifespan of ferret

A

8 years

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6
Q

Gestation period of ferret

A

42 days

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7
Q

T/F Ferrets are obligate carnivores

A

True

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8
Q

Venipuncture to draw blood should be done unconcious T/F

A

False always attempt consious

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9
Q

Where to draw blood from ferret

A

Cephalic, lateral saphenous, jugular

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10
Q

What vaccinations should be given to ferrets and what considerations must be taken

A
  1. Distemper (fatal)
  2. Rabies
    Do not give on same day to prevent adverse effects
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11
Q

Name of ear mite ferrets commonly have

A

Otodectes cynotis

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12
Q

What to give ferret as a prevention for Heartworm

A

Ivermectin
Selamectin
Milbemycin oxine

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13
Q

Dx of Heartworm

A

Echocardiography visualising the worms in the pulmonary artery, right ventricle, and/or right atrium as parallel linear echodensities

It is rare to get eosinophilia associated with heartworm.

Serology is also an option when looking for adult D.
immitis antigen but false negatives are possible

Circulating microfilariae are only present in around half
of affected animals which makes the modified Knott’s test of limited use in ferrets.

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14
Q

Tx of Ferret with Heartworm

A

Ferrets with symptomatic cardiac disease due to heartworm
may require stabilisation before an adulticide is given. Stabilisation with oxygen, frusemide, or enalapril.

Treatment requires an adulticide and prednisolone

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15
Q

What is a female ferret called

A

Jill

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16
Q

What kind of ovulators are ferrets

A

Induced Ovulators

17
Q

What reproductive diseases that could be fatal is common in female ferrets

A

Hyperoestrogenism