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Exotics > Ferrets, Chinchillas, Hedgehogs > Flashcards

Ferrets, Chinchillas, Hedgehogs Flashcards

1
Q

Ferret relatives

A

Weasel family

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2
Q

How many teeth do ferrets have?

A

30 deciduous teeth and 34 permanent teeth

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3
Q

How many pairs of salivary glands do ferrets have?

A

5 pairs

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4
Q

Make ferrets have this shape os-penis

A

J-shaped

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5
Q

How many lobes do ferrets have in their lungs?

A

6 lobes
Left=2
Right=4

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6
Q

Female ferrets are seasonally polyestrous and induced ovulators

A

:)

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7
Q

Gestation for ferrets

A

41-42 days

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8
Q

What happens to female ferrets who remain in estrus when they are not bred?

A

Potential for bone marrow suppression due to elevated estrogen levels

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9
Q

When do baby ferrets open their eyes

A

At 21-37 days

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10
Q

What are female ferrets called?

A

Jills

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11
Q

What are male ferrets called?

A

Hobs

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12
Q

What are baby ferrets called?

A

Kits

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13
Q

What are spayed female ferrets called?

A

Sprites

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14
Q

What are neutered male ferrets called?

A

Gibs

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15
Q

What is a group of ferrets called?

A

Business of ferrets

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16
Q

What is the lifespan for ferrets?

A

5-8 years

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17
Q

How often do ferrets sleep?

A

75% of the day

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18
Q

Are ferrets carnivores, herbivores, omnivores?

A

Strict carnivores

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19
Q

Ferret nutrition

A

High protein (36%-37%), high fat diet, and come from high biological value

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20
Q

One supplement every ferret should get

A

Laxatone

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21
Q

Ferret normal body temperature

A

101-104 F

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22
Q

Normal ferret heart rate

A

200-250 bpm

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23
Q

Normal ferret respiration

A

33-36

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24
Q

How often do ferrets get vaccinated?

A

Annual until 4-5 years then biannual

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25
Q

Medical considerations for ferrets

A

Spay/neuter
Remove anal sacs
Earmites, fleas, heartworms
Vaccines

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26
Q

What vaccines do ferrets need?

A

Rabies, Distemper

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27
Q

Ferrets PCV

A

43%-55%

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28
Q

At the age of 2-3, ferrets are susceptible to 2 very common serious illnesses

A

Insulinoma

Adrenal Disease

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29
Q

Very common problem in ferrets

A

Insulinoma

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30
Q

Diagnosis of insulinoma

A

Blood glucose test

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31
Q

Scientific name for ferrets

A

Mustela Putorius Furo

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32
Q

In what percentage of ferrets do tumors on the adrenal glands occur?

A

75%

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33
Q

This can occur in ferrets from tending to eat a lot of things they shouldn’t

A

Intestinal blockages

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34
Q

This virus in ferrets is also known as “green slime diarrhea”

A

Epizootic Catarrhal Enteritis

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35
Q

Treatment for Epizootic Catarrhal Enteritis

A

No prevention or vaccine

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36
Q

This disease in ferrets is 100% fatal

A

Canine Distemper

Most commonly seen in pet store kits

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37
Q

This is an uncommon disease in ferrets

A

Rabies

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38
Q

Ubiquitous disease in ferrets

A

Helicobacter Mustelae

39
Q

Sporadic disease of young male ferrets

A

Proliferative colitis

40
Q

Diagnosis of Proliferative Colitis

A

Thickened, cobblestoned, painful colon on abdominal palpation

41
Q

This disease is commonly seen, especially in older ferrets

A

Splenomegaly

42
Q

Most common malignancy in ferrets

A

Malignant Lymphoma (Lymphosarcoma)

43
Q

Prognosis of Lymphosarcoma in ferrets

A

Poor

44
Q

Most common skin tumor in ferrets

A

Sebaceous Epithelioma

45
Q

Most common ectoparasite in ferrets

A

Ear mites

46
Q

Treatment for ear mites in ferrets

A

Ivermectin

47
Q

Treatment for ringworm in ferrets?

A

White vinegar!!

48
Q

Ferrets have high incidence of vaccine reactions

A

:(

49
Q

CITES

A

Convention of International Trade of Endangered Species

50
Q

Scientific name for chinchillas

A

Chinchilla Laniger

51
Q

Chinchillas are closely related to this animal

A

Guinea pig

52
Q

Life span of chinchillas

A

10-18 years

53
Q

Why are chinchillas copperphagic?

A

Need vitamin B

54
Q

Chinchillas and Guinea pigs both have these teeth

A

Premolars

55
Q

(Female or Male chinchillas?) are larger

A

Female

56
Q

Body temperature for chinchillas

A

98.6-100.4 F

57
Q

Heart rate for chinchillas

A

150 bpm

58
Q

Respiratory rate for chinchillas

A

45-65 breathes per minute

59
Q

When do chinchillas go into puberty

A

4-18 months

60
Q

Chinchillas are seasonally polyestrous

A

:)

61
Q

How long does a chinchilla’s estrus cycle last

A

30-50 days

62
Q

Gestation of chinchillas

A

110-138 days

63
Q

Litter size of chinchillas

A

About 2

Only have 2 mammary glands

64
Q

Chinchillas need this kind of bath

A

Dust bath

65
Q

Medical considerations for chinchillas

A 
No vaccines recommended 
Physical exam and blood work recommended 
Dental malocclusion 
Respiratory infections
Abscesses 
Fur ring in males
66
Q

Phimosis

A

Hair rings

67
Q

What is a phimosis? In ferrets

A

Where glans of the penis is constricted

The skin is very loose and folded to permit urination or erections

68
Q

Internal parasites in chinchillas

A 
Giardia
Coccidia
Cryptosporidium 
Tapeworms 
Hookworms
Nematodes
69
Q

This animal is related to the mole and shrew

A

Hedgehog

70
Q

How many species of hedgehogs are there?

A

15

71
Q

This sense is very well developed in hedgehogs

A

Olfactory and tactile

72
Q

Scientific name for African Pygmy Hedgehog

A

Atelerix Albiventris

73
Q

Hedgehog diet

A

Insectivorous

74
Q

Lifespan of Hedgehogs

A

3-4 years

75
Q

Number of teeth in a Hedgehog

A

36 teeth

76
Q

Hedgehogs shed this

A

Shed their Baby spines at about 2-3 months

77
Q

What is the shedding of baby spines called?

A

Quilling

78
Q

To avoid hibernation in hedgehogs, temperature should be kept above this

A

65 F

79
Q

Sexual maturity of hedgehogs begin at this age

A

3-9 months

80
Q

Litter size of hedgehogs

A

2-6

81
Q

Gestation for hedgehogs

A

32-48 days

82
Q

Weaning age for hedgehogs

A

5-6 weeks

83
Q

Breeding times/year in hedgehogs

A

1-2 times/year

84
Q

Why should you Never buy a male and female hedgehog to be placed in the same cage?

A

Hedgehogs are ready to breed as early as 8 weeks and females should never be bred before 5 months of age

85
Q

How many nipples do hedgehogs have?

A

5 nipples in both sexes

86
Q

Weight of hedgehogs

A

Male 490-600 g

Female 300-600 g

87
Q

Temperature in hedgehogs

A

95.7-98.6 F

88
Q

Heart rate in hedgehogs

A

180-260 bpm

89
Q

Respiratory rate in hedgehogs

A

25-50 breaths per minute

90
Q

One of the most common problems that pet hedgehogs suffer from

A

Mites

91
Q

Treatment for mites in hedgehogs

A

Revolution

92
Q

Many hedgehogs who encounter mites may develop this

A

Ringworm

93
Q

Treatment for ringworm in hedgehogs

A

Bathe in Imaverol solution

94
Q

Oral cancer in hedgehogs

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

Exotics (2 decks)

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