FENIAN RAIDS Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the Fenians?

A

Members of an Irish secret society

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2
Q

When were the Fenians founded?

A

1858

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3
Q

Who founded the Fenians?

A

John O’Mahony

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4
Q

Why did the Fenians hate the British

A

Britain was ruling Ireland

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5
Q

Where did the Fenians attack?

A

Across upper and Lower Canada

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6
Q

How many men were part of the Fenians?

A

10,000 men

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7
Q

When did the Fenians attack all over the Canadian border?

A

June 1866

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8
Q

Who won the battle in 1866?

A

The British

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9
Q

Who wanted to unite the colonies?

A

John A. Macdonald

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10
Q

Who was Thomas D’Arcy McGee?

A

A politician and a poet who is also one of the founding Fathers of Confederation

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11
Q

When was Thomas D’Arcy McGee assassinated?

A

April 6, 1868

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12
Q

Why was Thomas D’Arcy McGee assassinated?

A

The Fenians thought he was a traitor

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13
Q

Who was framed for killing Thomas D’Arcy McGee?

A

James Patrick Whelan

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14
Q

How many Chinese workers built the railway?

A

15,000

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15
Q

How many Chinese workers died while building the railway?

A

600

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16
Q

How much in debt did the railway go into debt?

A

60 milllion dollars

17
Q

What is political deadlock?

A

Two parties having equal votes

18
Q

What did George Brown stand for?

A

Stood for the liberals and did not like the French and John A. Macdonald

19
Q

What did John A. Macdonald stand for?

A

Stood for the conservatives and made and alliance with the french from Canada east

20
Q

What is representation by population?

A

Colonies can send a certain number of representatives based on the amount of people living in the colony

21
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

Refers to the idea that Americans were entitled to all the land across North America

22
Q

What was the Homestead Act?

A

Gave any settler 160 acres of land for free if the moved west

23
Q

What was Canada called before it was called Canada

A

British North America

24
Q

Who was George-Etienne Cartier?

A

The Prime minister of the province of Canada before confederation