Feminism Flashcards

1
Q

what do liberals argue about women in society

A
  • women are discriminated against in society

- focus only on public sphere

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2
Q

why do liberals only focus on public sphere

A

believe in maintaining women personal freedom of choice about their domestic role. Individualism etc..

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3
Q

what do they fear about entering the private sphere

A

fear encroaching on private sphere could mean creeping totalitarianism

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4
Q

what do radicals argue about women in society

A

society is pervaded by patriarchal values that seek to preserve mens dominant position in society

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5
Q

what do radicals argue about public-private sphere

A

patriarchy starts in private sphere and speeds to public sphere

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6
Q

what phrase do radicals use for the public-private sphere?

A

‘the person is political’

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7
Q

what did Andrea Dworkin say about public-private sphere?

A

“many women, I think, resist feminism because it is an agony to be fully conscious of the brutal misogyny which permeates, culture, society, and all personal relationships”

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8
Q

what do socialists argue about the public-private sphere

A

patriarchy starts in public sphere and spreads to private sphere

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9
Q

what did Sheila Rowbotham say about public-private sphere?

A

“family unit serves as a unit of control”

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10
Q

what do liberals argue is the cause of patriarchy

A

legal+political oppression

unequal distribution of rights in public sphere

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11
Q

what do socialists associate patriarchy with?

A

Capitalism

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12
Q

how does capitalism create patriarchy

A

capitalism needs workers to be supported and looked after by unpaid helpers to enable them to carry out a proper day’s work

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14
Q

what do radicals argue about patriarchy

A

stems from and reflects dominance of husband/father within the family

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15
Q

how do liberals seek to overthrow patriarchy

A

women should gain equal access to the public realm

campaign for more women in senior economic+political positions

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15
Q

what did Kate Millet say about patriarchy

A

family was ‘patriarchy’s key institution’

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16
Q

what do radical argue about relationships

A

all relationships based on power + dominance

17
Q

how do socialist seek to overthrow patriarchy

A

class revolution required to overthrow capitalism and thus patriarchy

18
Q

what did bell hooks say about patriarchy?

A

it [feminsm] is necessarily a struggle to eradicate ideology of domination that permeates western culture

19
Q

what do liberals believe the state should do?

A
  • state can play a role in promoting female liberation by promoting legal and political equality
  • stance can help to ensure that there is equality of opportunity between the sexes
20
Q

what radicals argue the state does?

A

state promotes interests the interests of patriarchy over the interests of women

21
Q

what do radicals believe is needed to change structure of state?

A

sexual revolution

22
Q

what socialists argue the state does?

A

works in the interest of capitalism and therefore patriarchy

23
Q

what did Kate millet say about the state?

A

the subordinated group has inadequate redress through existing political institutions

24
Q

what do all feminists agree on about the state?

A

state has a role to play in changing life for women

25
what did Perkins Gilman argue about sex and domestic economics?
- sex and domestic economic went hand in hand - she says for women to survive they were reliant their sexual assets to please their husband so that he would financially support his family
26
why do liberal feminists believe state should do more to help women?
- women are of equal value to men, so deserve the same rights - believe state should do more to help women - state needs to change
27
what do radicals believe state should do to help society?
radicals believe state needs to help to enforce big change to help promote position of women
28
what do all women agree about sex and gender?
Differentiation between sex and gender
29
what do liberals believe about men and women?
all individuals are equal so men and women are equal
30
what do liberals accept about sex and gender?
- accept difference in sex but rejected difference in gender - gender a societal construct - learned behaviour
31
what does Wollstonecraft say about sex and gender?
the mind has no gender
32
why do socialists believe women are placed in their gender roles?
- to serve needs of capitalist society - women in subservient roles - capitalism requires women to look after worker
33
how do socialists want to get rid of gender?
- prioritise class over gender | - state needs to be overthrown in order to overthrow patriarchy
34
what socialists argue the state does?
works in the interest of capitalism and therefore patriarchy
35
what did Kate millet say about the state?
the subordinated group has inadequate redress through existing political institutions
36
how do liberals seek to get rid of gender imbalance?
primarily through democratic pressure
37
what do liberals believe will happen when barriers to workplace are removed?
- merely a matter of time before women enter all areas of industry - when women start do 'men's jobs' society will accept no industry that women cannot work in
38
what will increase speed of gender stereotypes being broken for liberals?
younger women seeing women in jobs of power and importance