feminism Flashcards
When did women gain the right to vote ?
1918
When did single women gained access to contraception?
1974
When did women gain abortion rights ?
1967
When did women gained the right to equal pay?
1970
When did the courts rule rape within marriage was a crime ?
1991
When was upskirting made a crime in ?
2019
What liberal feminists have a march of progress view ?
Willmott and Young
What liberal feminist distinguishes between sex and gender ?
Oakley
Who argues that Liberal Feminism offers no explanation for the overall structure of gender inequality ?
Walby
What radical feminists says that origins of patriarchy lie in woman’s biological ability to bear and care for babies ?
Firestone
What radical feminist argues that men force women into a narrowing and unsatisfying “ compulsory heterosexuality “ which becomes the only acceptable form of sexuality ?
Rich
What radical feminist argues for the creation of all female households as an alternative to the heterosexual family ?
Greer
Who argues that heterosexual attraction makes it unlikely that the nuclear family will be replaced by single sex households ?
Somerville
What Marxist feminist argues that women are takers of shit who soak up the frustration their husbands feel because of the alienation and exploitation they suffer at work ?
Ansley
Who argues the ideology of familism presents the nuclear family and its gendered division of labour as natural and normal. The family is seen as the only place that women can attain fulfilment in their role as wives and mothers. This means women seek out marriage and family even when it oppresses them.?
Barrett
Who suggest that radical feminist and Marxist approaches could be combined as she argues that capitalism and patriarchy work together to exploit women?
Walby
Who looks at “discourses” – ways of seeing, thinking or speaking about something and says these discourses are constructed to empower some but not others (and often disempower women)– e.g. defining childbirth as a medical procedure may empower doctors but not the woman giving birth?
Butler
Who argues the Enlightenment ideas of reason and progress are just a discourse which were used to justify the domination of white, Western, middle-class males. For example, the philosophers and politicians who spoke about fundamental human rights such as ‘life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness’ (stated in the US Declaration of Independence in 1776) were really just referring to the rights of white men (when the US constitution was established women had no property or political rights, and slavery was written into the constitution)?
Butler