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Language of Medicine > Female Reproductive System- Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Female Reproductive System- Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Adnexa Uteri

A

Fallopian Tubes, Ovaries, and supporting ligiments

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2
Q

Amnion

A

Innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus

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3
Q

Areola

A

Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple

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4
Q

Bartholin glands

A

Small mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice (opening)

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5
Q

Cervix

A

Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus

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6
Q

Chorion

A

Outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo; it forms the fetal part of the placenta

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7
Q

Corpus Luteum

A

Empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell

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8
Q

Clitoris

A

Organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female urethra

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9
Q

cul-de-sac

A

Region in the lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus

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10
Q

embryo

A

stage in prenatal development from 2-8 weeks

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11
Q

Endometrium

A

Inner mucus membrane lining of the uterus

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12
Q

Estrogen

A

Hormone produced by the ovaries; promotes female secondary sex characteristics

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13
Q

Fallopian Tube

A

Of of a pair of ducts in which the ovum travels to the uterus-also called an oviduct-

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14
Q

Fetus

A

Stage in prenatal development from 8-40 weeks

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15
Q

Fimbriae

A

Finger or fringe-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes

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16
Q

Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH)

A

Secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the ovum

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17
Q

human Chorionic Gonaotropin (hCG)

A

Hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.

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18
Q

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

A

Secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation

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19
Q

Menarche

A

Beginning of the first menstrual period and ability to reproduce

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20
Q

Ovarian Follicle

A

Developing sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary

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21
Q

Placenta

A

Vascular organ attached to the uterine wall during pregnancy. It permits the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products between mom and fetus

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22
Q

Progesterone

A

Hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant women.

23
Q

Uterine Serosa

A

Outermost layer surrounding the uterus

24
Q

Uterus

A

Hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop, and where menstruation occurs.

25
Q

Zygote

A

Stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation up to 2 weeks

26
Q

Endometriosis

A

Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus

27
Q

Fibroids

A

Benign tumors in the uterus

28
Q

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

A

Inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region; salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, endocervicitis

29
Q

Abruptio Placentae

A

Premature separation of the normally implanted placenta

30
Q

Eptopic Pregnancy

A

Implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location

31
Q

Placenta Previa

A

Implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus

32
Q

preeclampsia

A

Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache

33
Q

Erythroblastosis Fetalis

A

Hemolytic disease in the newborn caused by a blood group (Rh factor) incompatibility between the mother and the fetus.

34
Q

Hyaline Membrane Disease

A

Acute lung disease commonly seen in the premature newborn

35
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

Accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain

36
Q

Meconium Aspiration Syndrome

A

Abnormal inhalation of meconium produced by a fetus or newborn

37
Q

Pyloric Stenosis

A

Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum

38
Q

Aspiration

A

Withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or ac with an instrument using suction

39
Q

Colposcopy

A

Visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope

40
Q

Conization

A

Removal of a cone-shaped (cone biopsy) of the cervix

41
Q

culdocentesis

A

Needle aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac

42
Q

Exenteration

A

Removal of internal organs within a cavity

43
Q

Tubal Ligagtion

A

Blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occurring

44
Q

Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)

A

Sampling of placental tissues (chroionic villi) for prenatal diagnosis

45
Q

AFP

A

Alpha-fetoprotein

46
Q

BSE

A

Breast Self Examination

47
Q

CA-125

A

Protein marker elevated in ovarian cancer (normal range is 0-35U/mL)

48
Q

CIN

A

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia

49
Q

CIS

A

Carcinoma in Situ

50
Q

CVS

A

Chrorionic Villus Sampling

51
Q

D&C

A

dilation (dilatation) and curettage

52
Q

DCIS

A

ductal carcinoma in situ; a precancerous breast legion that indicates a higher risk for invasive ductal breast cancer

53
Q

DUB

A

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

54
Q

GnRH

A

gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Language of Medicine (2 decks)

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