Female Reproductive System 63 Flashcards

1
Q

Endometrium

A

The lining of the inside of the uterus

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2
Q

Abruptio placentae

A

Premature separation of the placenta from the wall of the uterus

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3
Q

Amniotic sac

A

The fluid filled bag like membrane in which the fetus develops

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4
Q

Anemic

A

Describes a condition in which the patient has two few red blood cells resulting in a decreased ability to transport oxygen throughout the body via the bloodstream

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5
Q

Apgar score

A

Scoring system for assessing the status of a newborn that assigns a number value to each of five areas

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6
Q

Birth canal

A

The vagina and cervix

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7
Q

Bloody show

A

A small amount of blood in the vagina that appears at the beginning of labor and may include a plug of pink tinged mucus that is discharge to when the cervix begins to dilate

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8
Q

Breech presentation

A

A delivery in which the Buttocks comes out first

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9
Q

Cervix

A

The lower third or neck of the uterus

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10
Q

Crowning

A

The appearance of the fetuses head at the vaginal opening during labor

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11
Q

Eclampsia

A

A pregnancy complication that is characterized by new onset hypertension with seizure activity and proceeding systemic effects such as blurred vision headache or protein in the urine

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12
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

A pregnancy that develops outside the uterus typically in a Fallopian tube

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13
Q

Embryo

A

The early stage of Development after the fertilization of the egg first 10 weeks

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14
Q

Fetal alcohol syndrome

A

A condition caused by the consumption of alcohol by pregnant women characterized by growth and physical problems mental retardation in a variety of congenital abnormalities in her child

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15
Q

Fetus

A

Developing unborn infant inside the uterus from 10 weeks after fertilization until birth

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16
Q

Fundus

A

The dome shaped top of the uterus

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17
Q

Gestational diabetes

A

Diabetes that develops during pregnancy and women who do not have diabetes before pregnancy

18
Q

Gestational hypertension

A

Blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 MM Hg systolic or 90 MM Hg diastolic in a pregnant female in home hypertension has not previously been diagnosed

19
Q

Induced abortion

A

The elective termination of a pregnancy prior to the time of viability

20
Q

Lightening

A

The movement of the fetus down into the pelvis late in pregnancy

21
Q

Limb presentation

A

They delivering which the presenting part is a single arm or leg

22
Q

Meconium

A

Pedal stool when appearing as a dark green material in the amniotic fluid it can indicate distress or disease in the newborn

23
Q

Menarche

A

The first menstrual cycle or onset of the first menstrual bleeding in females

24
Q

Menopause

A

Does cessation of menstruation typically in the fourth or fifth decade of life

25
Q

Miscarriage

A

Spontaneous passage of the fetus and placenta before 20 weeks also called spontaneous abortion

26
Q

Multigravida

A

A woman who has had previous pregnancies

27
Q

Nuchal cord

A

And umbilical cord that is wrapped around the fetus his neck

28
Q

Perineum

A

The area of skin between the vagina and anus

29
Q

Placenta

A

The tissue attached to the uterine wall that nourishes the fetus through the umbilical cord

30
Q

Placenta previa

A

A condition in which the placenta develops over and covers the cervix

31
Q

Preeclampsia

A

A pregnancy complication that is characterized by new onset hypertension along with systemic effects such as blurred vision headache and protein in the urine

32
Q

Presentation

A

The position in which an infant is born defined by the part of the body that appears first

33
Q

Primigravida

A

A woman who is experiencing her first pregnancy

34
Q

Prolapse of the umbilical cord

A

Hey situation in which the biblical cord comes out of the vagina before the fetus

35
Q

Spina bifida

A

Developmental Defect in which a portion of the spinal cord or meninges may protrude outside of the vertebrae and possibly even outside of the body usually at the lower third of the spine and lumbar area

36
Q

Spontaneous abortion

A

The loss of a pregnancy prior to 20 weeks of gestation without any proceeding surgical medical intervention often called a miscarriage

37
Q

Supine hypotensive syndrome

A

Low blood pressure resulting from compression on the inferior vena cava by the way of the pregnant uterus when the woman in supine

38
Q

Term gestation

A

A pregnancy that has reached full term between 39 weeks and 40 weeks six days

39
Q

Umbilical cord

A

Structure that connects to pregnant women to the fetus be at the placenta contains two arteries and one vein

40
Q

Vernix caseosa

A

A white cheesy substance that covers the body of the fetus

41
Q

Vertex presentation

A

Delivery in which the head of the newborn comes out first

42
Q

Fetal alcohol syndrome

A

A condition seen in infants born to women who have abused alchohol