Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Uterus

A
  1. Nurtures a developing fetus
  2. Pear shaped organ
  3. Dilates during birth
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2
Q

Corpus

A
  1. The main body of the uterus
  2. The opening right above the vagina is called the cervix
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3
Q

Endometrium

A
  1. The uterine lining
  2. Consists of blood and mucus
  3. Sheds when not pregnant
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4
Q

Egg/Ovum

A
  1. Female reproductive cell
  2. Developed in the ovary
  3. Fertilized in the fallopian tube
  4. Implants in the uterine wall (successful pregnancy)
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5
Q

Ovary

A
  1. develops and releases egg each month
  2. small oval gland located at the end of the fallopian tube
  3. Produces sex hormones (Estrogen and Progesterone)
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6
Q

Fallopian Tube

A
  1. Fertilization occurs here
  2. Narrow tube attached to ovary and upper part of the uterus
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7
Q

Cervix

A
  1. “Neck of the womb”
  2. Lower part of the uterus that connects to the uppermost portion of the vagina
  3. Closes during pregnancy until birth
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8
Q

Vagina

A
  1. Below the cervix
  2. pathway for menstrual flow
  3. also known as the birth canal
  4. Joins the cervix to the outside of the body.
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9
Q

Labia Mijora

A
  1. External female genitalia also called the vulva
    Contains the opening to the urethra, serving as a vital component to passing urine
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10
Q

Clitoris

A
  1. Highly sensitive area
  2. can become erect labia minoria meet at this point
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11
Q

Bladder

A

Stores Urine

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12
Q

Urethra

A

Tubbed pathway that transports urine from the bladder out of the body
The opening of the urethra is located above the vaginal opening
Can see it from the outside

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13
Q

Labia Minora

A

Innermost fold of external genitalia, forms the clitoral hood

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14
Q

Hymen

A

Tissue that covers the opening to the vagina at birth

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15
Q

Nipple

A

Portion of the breast anatomy that a newborn will nurse from

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16
Q

Duct

A

Delivers milk to the nipple

17
Q

Hormones

A

Controls female reproductive functions and menstruation

18
Q

Colon

A

Stores solid waste until it’s moved from the rectum
Right above the rectum

19
Q

Lobule

A

Produces milk to nourish the newborn
Attaches to the duct

20
Q

Ovulation

A

The process of releasing egg every month

21
Q

Sperm

A

Feralized the egg
Male sex cell

22
Q

Rectum

A

Last stop before you release the waste

23
Q

Areola

A

area surrounding the nipple

24
Q

Estrogen and Progesterone

A

Produced by the ovaries, primary female sex hormone.