Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

main function of female reproductive system

A

to produce egg cells and develop an offspring

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2
Q

it produces the egg cells

A

ovaries

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3
Q

hormone produced by the ovaries and triggers the development of secondary female characteristics

A

Estrogen

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4
Q

first discharge of blood from vagina

A

menarche

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5
Q

The onset of mature egg cell production starts around the ages of _________

A

11-14 years old

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6
Q

how long does pregnancy last?

A

9 months

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7
Q

it is the union of egg cell and sperm cell

A

pregnancy

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8
Q

When does the role of male reproductive system end?

A

when the sperm cell fertilizes the egg cell

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9
Q

nourishing and protecting
the fertilized egg during 9 months of development

A

pregnancy

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10
Q

How many egg cells are all females born with?

A

two million egg cells

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11
Q

How many egg cells do females have after they reach puberty?

A

400 000

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12
Q

how many chromosomes do egg cells have?

A

23

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13
Q

How many egg cells will mature in the life time of a female?

A

300-500 matured egg cells

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14
Q

what are matured egg cells called

A

ovum (plural - ova)

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15
Q

All females who have reached puberty will undergo monthly physiological cycles known
as the _________ and _________

A

Ovarian cycle and menstrual cycle

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16
Q

it happens in the ovary

A

ovarian cycle

17
Q

prepares the maturation of egg cells

A

ovarian cycle

18
Q

monthly release of ovum

A

ovulation

19
Q

prepares the uterus for possible pregnancy

A

menstrual cycle

20
Q

the ovaries prepare the female body for a possible pregnancy each month in series of
events collectively known as:

A

Ovarian cycle

21
Q

During this, the uterus lining thickens to prepare for the implantation of embryo

A

menstrual cycle

22
Q

it signals that the cycle is over because pregnancy did not occur

A

vaginal bleeding or menstrual period

23
Q

it connects the ovary to the uterus

A

fallopian tube

24
Q

where ovum travels from the ovary to the uterus

A

fallopian tube

25
Q

it is the opening of the female reproductive system

A

vagina

26
Q

allows fluids to flow inside and out of your uterus

A

cervix

27
Q

where the offspring is developed

A

uterus

28
Q

production of ova

A

ovarian cycle

29
Q

maturation and development of egg cell

A

follicular phase

30
Q

redevelopment and rematuration of a new egg cell

A

luteal phase

31
Q

happens when a woman no longer ovulates

A

menopause