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Anatomy module 8 > Female reproductive manual > Flashcards

Female reproductive manual Flashcards

1
Q

Also known as pendulum

A

Vulva

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2
Q

Boundaries of the vulva

A

Anterior- mons pubis
Posterior- rectum
Lateral- genitocrural

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3
Q

Vulva is covered entirely by

A

Cornified stratified squamous epithelium

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4
Q

Superior and anterior to the symphisis pubis

A

Mons pubis

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5
Q

Escutcheon or hair pattern

A

Women- triangular

Men- diamond

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6
Q

Measure of labiamajora

A

7-8cm in length

2-3cm in width

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7
Q

Labia majora are two large cutaneous folds of

A

Adipose and fibrous tissue

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8
Q

Pigmented and covered withhair follicle

A

Outer convex surface

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9
Q

Lack of hair follicles but has many sebaceous glands

A

Inner convex surface

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10
Q

Labia majora homologous

A

Scrotum

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11
Q

Also known as nymphae

A

Labia minora

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12
Q

Two small pinkish to reddish cutaneous folds between the labia majora and vaginal orifice

A

Labia minora

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13
Q

They divide anteriorly at the clitoris to form

A

Prepuce superiorly

Frenelum inferiorly

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14
Q

Labia minora is composed of dense connective tissue with

A

Erectile tissue and elastic fibers

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15
Q

Labia minora is lesskeratinized with many sebaceous glands but lacking of

A

Hair follicle and eccrine glands

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16
Q

Labia minora homologous

A

Penile urethra

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17
Q

Thin membranous at the entrance of the vagina

A

Hymen

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18
Q

Hymen is covered by

A

Stratified squamous epithelium
Fibrous tissue
Small blood vessels

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19
Q

Remnants of hymen

A

Carunculae myrtiformes

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20
Q

Short cylindrical erectile organ at the superior portion of thevestibule

A

Clitoris

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21
Q

Measurement of clitoris

A

1.5-2cm length

Less than 1cm in diameter

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22
Q

Clitoris is composed of______ which attach to the __________ of symphis pubis.

A

Crura

Periosteum

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23
Q

The body of clitoris has two cylindrical ____________ that function as erectile tissue

A

Corpus cavernosa

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24
Q

Distal 1/3 of the clitoris

A

Glans

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25
Q

Clitoris homologous

A

Penis

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26
Q

Cleft between the labia minora that is visualized when the labia are held apart

A

Vestibule

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27
Q

Vestibule extends from______ to the ________

A

Clitoris

Posterior fourchette

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28
Q

Structures that open to the vestibule are

A

External urethral meatus
Vaginal orifice
Ducts of bartholins gland

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29
Q

Skenes gland

A

Periurethral glands

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30
Q

Measurement of urethra in female

A

3.5-5cms in lenght

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31
Q

Mucosa of proximal two thirds of urethra is composed of

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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32
Q

Mucosa of distal 1/3 of urethra is composed of

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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33
Q

Branched tubular glands adjacent to the distal urethra

A

Skenes ot araurethral glands

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34
Q

Skenes gland are homologous to the

A

Prostate

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35
Q

Bartholins gland are located at about ________________ of theposterolateral aspect of the vaginal orifice

A

4andf 8 oclok

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36
Q

Lining epithelium of bartholins

A

Transitional epithelium

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37
Q

Bartholins open into the groove between

A

Hymen and abia minora

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38
Q

Bartholins homologous

A

Cowpers gland ir bulbourethral gland

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39
Q

Two erectile tissues on either sides of the vaginal orifice

A

Vestibular bulbs

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40
Q

Distal ends of vestibular bulbs is adjacent to

A

Bartholins gland

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41
Q

Homologous of vestibular bulb

A

Bulb of the penis

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42
Q

Measurement of vagina

A

8 cm in length

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43
Q

Space between the surface of the cervix and vaginal wall

A

Vaginal fornix

44
Q

The anterior vaginal wall is __________ than posterior vaginal walll

A

Shorter

45
Q

The posterior wall of vagina is in contact with the peritoneum that lines the

A

Rectouterine pouch

46
Q

Blood supply og vagina

A

Superiorly- uterine artery
Middle- hemorrhoidal artery
Internal pudendal artery

47
Q

Dome shaped top of uterus is called

A

Fundus

48
Q

Between fundus and cervix

A

Body

49
Q

Narrow lower segment of the uterus just above the cerix

A

Isthmus

50
Q

Protrudes into the vaginal canal

A

Cervix

51
Q

Uterus of nulliparous

A

8cm long
5cm wide
2.5cm thick
40-50 grams

52
Q

Uterus of multiparous

A

1-2 cm larger

20-30 grams heavier

53
Q

Coronal section of uterus

A

Triangular

54
Q

Sagitl section of uterus

A

Slit

55
Q

Uterine mucosa

A

Endometrium ( stratum basale and functionale)

56
Q

Responds to fluctuating hormonal levels

A

Stratum functionale

57
Q

Thick mascular wall of uterus

A

Myometrium

58
Q

Peritoneal covering on the surface of the uterus is

A

Perimetrium

59
Q

Blood supply of uterus

A

Uterine arteries- hypogastric arteries- ovarian arteries- aorta

60
Q

FT contained in the free edge of the superior portion of the

A

Broad ligament

61
Q

FT measurement

A

10- 14 cm in length

1 cm in diameter

62
Q

FT segment

1-2 cm in length and is surrounded by myometrium

A

Intramural or interstitial segment

63
Q

FT segment

Narrow and 4cm in lenght

A

Isthmus

64
Q

Fertilization nomally occurs

A

Ampulla 4-6 cm in length

65
Q

Distal trumpet shape portion of FT

A

Infundibulum

66
Q

Ostia of the oviduct are surrounded by finger like structure

A

Fimbriae

67
Q

Largest fimbriae attached to the ovary

A

Fimbria ovarica

68
Q

Medial two thirds of FT supplied by

A

Uterine artery

69
Q

Distal one third of FT supplied by

A

Ovarian artery

70
Q

Almond shaped organ

Loght gray in color

A

Ovaries

71
Q

Ovarian vessels passes through the

A

Suspensory ligament

72
Q

Attached to the uterine ectremity

A

Ovarian ligament

73
Q

Thin mascular layer that forms the inferior border of the abdominopelviccavity

A

Pelvic diaphragm

74
Q

Primary muscles of the pelvic diaphragm are the

A

Levator ani

75
Q

Levator ani composed of

A

Pubococcygeus
Iliococcygeus
Puborectalis
Coccygeus

76
Q

Alao known as the triangular ligament

A

Urogenital diaphragm

77
Q

Support the urethra and maintenance of the urethrovesical junction

A

Urogenital diaphragm

78
Q

Has a superficial fatty layer and a deep membranous layer

A

Superficial perineal fascia

79
Q

In the female, the superficial fatty layer provides the shape of the

A

Labia majora
Abdominal wall
Ischioanal fossa
Thigh

80
Q

Contents of the superficial perineal pouch in the female include three muscle

A

Ischiocavernosus
Bulbospongiousus
Superficial transverse

81
Q

Superficial perineal fascia

A

Colle’s fascia

82
Q

Superficial fascia of the lower abdominal wall

A

Scarpa’s fascia

83
Q

Lateral to the labium minus, covers the superficial surface of the bulb of the vestibule

A

Bulbospongiosus muscle

84
Q

Posterior attachment of the bulbospongiosus muscle is the

A

Perineal body

85
Q

Anterior attachment of BSM is

A

Corpus cavernosum clitoris

86
Q

BSM of female is different to BSM of male. Female does not join the BSM

A

Nice to know

87
Q

Covers the superficial surface of the crus of the clitoris

A

Ischiocavernosus muscle

88
Q

Proximal attachment of ICM are the

A

Ischial tuberosity

Ischiopubis ramus

89
Q

Distal attachment of ICM is

A

Crus of the clitoris

90
Q

ICM muscle forces blood from the crus of the clitoris into the distal part of the

A

Corpus cavernosum clitoris

91
Q

Lateral attachment of the superficial transverse perineal muscle is the

A

Ischial tuberosity

Ischiopubic ramus

92
Q

Medial attachment of superficial transverse perineal muscle is the

A

Perineal body

93
Q

Located between the anal canal and posterior edge of the perineal membrane

A

Perineal body

94
Q

Stretching from the lateral pelvic sidewalls to the uterus and are contiguous with the uterine serosa

A

Broad ligament

95
Q

Parts of broad ligament

A

Mesosalpinx
Mesovarium
Mesometrium

96
Q

Supports the uterine tube

A

Mesosalpinx

97
Q

Attaches the ovary to the posterior aspect of the broadligament

A

Mesovarium

98
Q

Below the attachment of mesovarium

A

Mesometrium

99
Q

Enclosed between the two layers of the broad ligament is

A

Parametrium

100
Q

Passes through the superficial inguinal ring and descends into the fat that forms the labia majora in a fan like fashion

A

Round ligament

101
Q

Fetal round ligament

A

Canal of Nuck

102
Q

Fibrous cord within the broad ligament that connects the ovary to the uterus

A

Ovarian ligament

103
Q

Extends into the greater pelvis from the superior aspect of the ovary.
Cover the ovarian vessels

A

Suspensory ligament

104
Q

Makenrodt’s ligament

Transverse cervical ligament

A

Cardinal ligaments

105
Q

Base of the broad ligament
Maintain the anatomic position of the cervix and upper part of the vagina.
Providesmajor support of the uterus and cervix

A

Cardinal ligaments

106
Q

Scarogenital ligaments.
Extend from the upper part of the cervixposteriorly to the scaral vertebra.
It serve as minor support to the cervix

A

Uteroscaral ligament

Anatomy module 8 (1 decks)

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