Female Repro Flashcards
What is the difference between the true and false pelvis?
False Pelvis outlined by iliac crest, Ala of Ilium and Pelvic brim.
True Pelvis outlined by Pelvic brim down to obturator membrane, pelvic diaphragm (elevator ani) and perineum.
*True pelvis = Region of internal genitalia = Above pelvic diaphragm
Label these parts of the bony pelvis
- Sacrum
- Ilium
- Ischium
- Coccyx
- Pubis
- Pubic Symphysis
What are the anterior, lateral and posterior borders of the pelvic inlet?
Anterior - Pubic Symphysis
Lateral -iliopectineal Line
Posterior - Sacral Promontory
What are the anterior, lateral and posterior borders of the pelvic outlet?
Anterior - Pubic Arch
Lateral - Ischial tuberosity and the sacrotuberous ligament
Posterior - Tip of Coccyx
What are some of the differences between a Female and Male pelvis?
- Female inlet is larger/more circular
- Female pelvis is shallower bones lighter/thinner
- Female hip bones flare wider
- Female sacrum is shorter/less curved
- Females pubic arch is more rounded/angle is greater
Name the following ligaments of the sacrum
- Articular Surface
- Interosseous sacro-iliac ligament (cut)
- Posterior sacroiliac ligament
Name the following ligaments of the Anterior Pelvis
- Sacro-iliac Joints
- Anterior sacro-iliaca ligament
- Pubic Symphysis
Name the following ligaments of the Posterior Pelvis
- Interosseous sacroiliac ligament
- Posterior sacroiliac ligament overlaying interosseous sacroiliac ligament
What are the features of the ilium ?
Anterior;
- Iliac crest
- Anterior superior iliac spine ASIS (find inguinal ligament here, us this to find McBurney’s point)
- Iliac fossa
Posterior;
- Iliac crest
- Posterior superior iliac spine PSIS
What are the features of the ischium ?
Anterior;
- Ischiopubic ramus (Muscles of external gentalia extend out from this)
Posterior;
- Ischial spine (used to assess engagement of head in obstetrics)
- Ischial tuberosity (origin of hamstrings)
What are the features of the Pubis ?
Anterior;
- Superior Pubic Ramus
- Ischiopubic ramus
- Pubic tubercle
- Pubic Arch (sub pubic angle is different between males and females
Name the following foramen and ligaments of the pelvis
- Greater Sciatic Foramen
- Sacrospinous ligament
- Lesser Sciatic Foramen
- Sacrotuberous ligament
- Obturator membrane
- Obturator canal
Name the following foramen and ligaments of the pelvis
- Greater Sciatic Foramen
- Sacrospinous ligament
- Lesser Sciatic Foramen
- Sacrotuberous ligament
- Obturator membrane
- Obturator canal
Name the following bony landmarks and ligaments of the pelvis
- ASIS of the pelvis
- Mid-inguinal point
- Midpoint of the inguinal ligament
- Pubic tubercle
- Pubic symphysis
Name the following Fascial Ligaments of the Pelvis
- Pubovesicle/Pubocervical
- Transverse Cervical Ligament
- Uterosacral /Sacrocervical Ligament