Female Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

Tri-Sprintec (brand?)

A

Ortho Tri-Cyclen

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1
Q

Products containing estrogens (e.g. ethinyl estradiol)…

A

Increase cardiovascular risk (DVT; PE; MI) Are not recommended for patients: over 35 smokers history of stroke/blood clots

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1
Q

Gianvi (brand?)

A

Yaz

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1
Q

levonorgestrel (brand?)

A

Plan B (One-Step)

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2
Q

medroxyprogesterone acetate (brand?)

A

Depo-Provera

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2
Q

Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate) (counseling tips?)

A

nervousness administer in physician’s office don’t use >2 yrs due to bone loss amenorrhea or spotting

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3
Q

Yaz

Gianvi (branded generic)

(indications/use? claim to fame?)

A

contraception

acne

PMDD

Shorter menstrual periods

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5
Q

Non-FDA uses for all ‘regular’ oral contraceptives

A

regulate menstrual cycle lessen menstrual flow reduce painful menses acne treatment

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5
Q

Ortho Evra (Directions? Counseling tips?)

A

One patch EACH week 1-3; off week 4 Side-effects more common than oral contraceptives Skin rash – rotate sites Do not cut patch Butt; upper torso; upper arm; stomach

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7
Q

Ortho-Cept Apri (branded generic) (indications/use? claim to fame?)

A

only contraception monophasics - fewer side effects from hormone fluctuations

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7
Q

Ortho-Cept (generic?)

A

Apri

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7
Q

Mircette (generic?)

A

Kariva

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7
Q

Seasonale (generic?)

A

Quasense

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8
Q

Seasonale Quasense (branded generic) (indications/use? claim to fame?)

A

only contraception reduces # of periods (4 annually)

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9
Q

Apri (brand?)

A

Ortho-Cept

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10
Q

Yaz (generic?)

A

Gianvi

11
Q

Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate) (indications/use? claim to fame?)

A

contraception [endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea] No pills to remember No estrogen component

13
Q

Loestrin Fe 1/20 Junel Fe (branded generic) [Microgestin Fe; Gildess Fe] (indications/use? claim to fame?)

A

only contraception replaces iron lost during menses

15
Q

Depo-Provera (generic?)

A

medroxyprogesterone acetate

15
Q

Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate) (Dose? Directions?)

A

150 mg (1 mL) IM injection Gluteal or Deltoid muscle Every 3 months

17
Q

Common side effects for all ‘regular’ oral contraceptives

A

water retention (e.g. bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness, contact lens fit) upset stomach / nausea headache

18
Q

Mircette Kariva (branded generic) (indications/use? claim to fame?)

A

only contraception biphasics - lessen headaches caused by drop in estrogen

19
Q

Loestrin Fe 1/20 (generic?)

A

Junel Fe [Microgestin Fe; Gildess Fe]

20
Q

Ortho Tri-Cyclen Tri-Sprintec (branded generic) (indications/use? claim to fame?)

A

contraception AND acne triphasics - mimic natural menstrual cycle

21
Q

Biphasics dosing regimen

A

1 tab daily for 21 days 1 INACTIVE daily for 2 days 1 tab daily for 5 days

22
Q

Plan B (One-Step) (generic?)

A

levonorgestrel

23
Q

Ortho Tri-Cyclen (generic?)

A

Tri-Sprintec

25
Q

NuvaRing (Directions? Counseling tips?)

A

Insert on or before day 5 of cycle; leave in for 3 weeks then remove for week 4 If it falls out, rinse with cool water and reinsert within 3 hours Leave in-place for sex Not a barrier device

27
Q

Quasense (brand?)

A

Seasonale

28
Q

Kariva (brand?)

A

Mircette

29
Q

Plan B (One-Step) levonorgestrel (dose? directions?)

A

1 ASAP within 72 hours of unprotected sex; take 2nd tab (if not One-Step) 12 hours after 1st dose 0.75 mg - Plan B (each tab) 1.5 mg - Plan B One-Step

31
Q

Counseling: “If you miss a dose…”

A

Take as soon as possible (or) with next day’s dose; If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions

32
Q

Junel Fe (brand?)

A

Loestrin Fe 1/20

34
Q

Additional Tips for oral contraceptives

A

If not started 1st day of menses, use add’l non-drug contraceptive for first week of therapy; Take same time each day for max efficacy; Doesn’t protect against HIV/AIDS/STDs Amoxicillin & Doxycycline may decrease efficacy

35
Q

Yaz Gianvi (branded generic) (Counseling tips?)

A

Drospirenone lessens water retention/weight gain side effects of estrogen