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Repro Anatomy - Extras from Onenote > Female > Flashcards

Female Flashcards

1
Q

Body of Uterus - the Superior 2/3 is made of what? (3)

A

Fundus
Isthmus
Uterine Horns

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2
Q

The Cervix makes up the lower 1/3 of what?

A

Uterus

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3
Q

The superior hypogastric plexus is found where and contains what type of fibres

A

In front of sacral promontory and contains sympathetic fibres

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4
Q

The inferior hypogastric plexus is found where?

A

Either side of rectum and base of bladder

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5
Q

Sympathetic nerves in fibres does what?

A

Inhibits peristalsis

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6
Q

Mammary crests or ridges of breast appear when

A

4th Week

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7
Q

2/3rds of breast rests on

A

Pectoralis Major

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8
Q

1/3rd of breast rests on

A

Serrates Anterior

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9
Q

The breast is attached to dermis by

A

Suspensory Ligament of Cooper

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10
Q

Each lobule in breast is drained by

A

Lactiferous Duct

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11
Q

The dilated portion of breast is called

A

Lactiferous Sinus

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12
Q

What type of connective tissue does Breast nipple have?

A

Dense Connective Tissue

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13
Q

Type of gland in Breast Areola

A

Sebaceous Gland

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14
Q

The Axillary tail of breast is found in what quadrant

A

Supero-Lateral Quadrant

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15
Q

What is polymastia

A

extra breast

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16
Q

What is polythelia

A

extra nipple

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17
Q

what is aphelia or amastia

A

absence of nipple or breast

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18
Q

nerves of breast

A

ant and lat cutaneous branches of 4th-6th IC nerves

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19
Q

75% of breast lymph goes to

A

axillary lymph nodes

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20
Q

first draining node in breast cancer

A

sentinel lymph node

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21
Q

Types of cell in normal breast histology (2)

A

Luminal Epithelial

Myoepithelial

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22
Q

Milk production is done by what hormones

A

Prolactin

Oxytoxcin

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23
Q

What nerve passes through lesser sciatic foramen?

A

Pudental Nerve

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24
Q

Function of Levator Ani

A

Support Pelvic Viscera

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25
Q

What forms anorectal sling?

A

Puborectlais

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26
Q

Which blood vessel crosses ureter close to uterus?

A

Uterine Artery

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27
Q

What is correct regarding lymphactic drainage of fundus of uterus?

A

Pre-Aortic

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28
Q

Right Ovarian Vein drains into?

A

IVC

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29
Q

Access to collection of fluid in pouch of douglas is via?

A

Posterior Vaginal Fornix

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30
Q

Which muscle of pelvic cavity is most likely to be injured during normal child birth?

A

Pubococcygeus

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31
Q

Which one of this ligament of the female reproductive system are vestiges of the ovarian gubernaculum, related to the descent of the ovary from the posterior abdominal wall?

A

Ligament of Ovary

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32
Q

The round ligament of uterus is a remnant of?

A

Ovarian Gubernaculum

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33
Q

The uterine artery is a branch of

A

Internal Iliac Artery

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34
Q

The ovarian artery is a branch of

A

Abdo Aorta

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35
Q

Placenta metabolises

A

Synthesis of Glycogen

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36
Q

Placenta secretes

A

Endocrine HCG

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37
Q

The superficial perineal pouch is a potential space between

A

membranous layer of superficial perineal fascia and perineal membrane

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38
Q

What is the position of ureter in relation to uterine artery at the lateral wall of the uterus?

A

Posterior

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39
Q

Fallopian tube epithelium

A

ciliated columnar

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40
Q

Vagina epithelium

A

Stratified Squamous Non-Keraitnising

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41
Q

Breast epithelium

A

Glandular

  • Branching Tubulo-Acinar Glands
  • Adipose Tissue
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42
Q

Name of highly convoluted tubes in testis

A

Seminferous Tubules

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43
Q

Spermatozoa are produced in

A

Seminferous Tubules

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44
Q

Plexus of channels where seminiferous tubules converge in testis

A

Rete Testis

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45
Q

From the rete testis in testis what emerges

A

Ductuli Efferentes

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46
Q

What is the beginning of the ductus deferens called?

A

Epididymis

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47
Q

Sertoli cells do what?

A

Support spermatozoa

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48
Q

Type of endocrine cells in testis

A

Leydig cells

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49
Q

Rete Testis epithelium

A

Cuboid Epithelial Cells

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50
Q

Epididymis function

A

Accumulation, Storage and Maturation Spermatozoa

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51
Q

Epididymis epithelium?

A

Pseudostratified

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52
Q

Ductus Deferens epithelium

A

Pseudostratified Columnar

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53
Q

Muscle in Ductus Deferens features

A

Inner and Outer Longitudinal

Intermediate Circular

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54
Q

Seminal Vesicle Epithelium

A

Pseudostratified Tall Columnar

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55
Q

Seminal Vesicle Histology is

A

Honeycombed with Lipofuscin Granules

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56
Q

What bony features makes up anterior border of pelvic inlet?

A

Pubic Symphysis

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57
Q

Label the three parts of hip bone

A

Ilium
Ischium
Pubis

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58
Q

The inguinal Ligament connects

A

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine to Pubic Tubercle

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59
Q

Which spinal nerves contribute to the sacral plexus. What are the two main branches of the sacral plexus?

A

L4-S3

Main branches

  • Sciatic Nerve
  • Pudental Nerve
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60
Q

The Superior and Inferior Vesical Arteries supply which part of the pelvis?

A

Bladder

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61
Q

What structure passes through greater sciatic foramen?

A

Pudental Nerve

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62
Q

Upper 1/3 Rectum arterial supply and venous drainage

A

Sup Rectal Artery

Portal

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63
Q

Middle 1/3 Rectum arterial supply and venous drainage

A

Mid Rectal

Systemic

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64
Q

Lower 1/3 Rectum arterial supply and venous drainage

A

Inferior Rectal

Systemic

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65
Q

During delivery, the doctor finds that the vaginal opening hasn’t dilated enough for the baby to come out. What should they do?

A

Epiostomy

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66
Q

What is the Lymphatic Drainage of Uterine Body?

A

External Iliac Lymph

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67
Q

The True Pelvis is what?

A

Above Pelvic Diaphragm/Region of Internal Genitalia

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68
Q

The Posterior Border of Pelvis Inlet is

A

Sacral Promentory

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69
Q

The Lateral Border of Pelvis inlet is

A

Iliopectineal Line

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70
Q

The Anterior Boundary of Pelvis inlet is

A

Pubic Symphysis

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71
Q

The Anterior Border of Pelvic Outlet is

A

Pubic Arch

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72
Q

The Lateral Border of Pelvic Outlet is

A

Ischial Tuberosity and Sacrotuberous Ligament

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73
Q

The Posterior Border of pelvic outlet is

A

Coccyx Tip

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74
Q

The Pelvic Floor is made up of

A

Levator Ani and Coccygeus

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75
Q

Levator Ani is made up of (3)

A

Pubococcygeus
Puborectalis
Illeicoccygeus

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76
Q

What muscle forms the floor of the true pelvis

A

Levator Ani

77
Q

Where does testis receive blood and nerve supply from

A

L2

78
Q

Name a structure which is part of thermoregulatory system of testis?

A

pAMPINFORM vENOUS pLEXUS

79
Q

The left testicular vein drains into which major vein?

A

Left Renal Vein

80
Q

Which group lymph nodes are commonly enlarged or involved if penis and scrotum are affected by sexually transmitted disease?

A

Superficial Inguinal

81
Q

Name the two pubic triangles

A

Urogenital

Anal

82
Q

Action and Innervation of Ischocavernosus?

A

Maintains erection of Clitoris

Innervation: muscular branch of perineal nerve, branch of pudental nerve S2-4

83
Q

Perineal Body function

A

Central Attachment for Perineal Muscles and Functions to Support Pelvic Floor

84
Q

Urethra runs through what in males?

A

Spongy Urethra

85
Q

Name 3 Pudental Nerve Branches

A

Perineal
Dorsal Penis
Inferior Rectal

86
Q

If we needed to operate on perineum to repair a tear during childbirth or rectal prolapse, what nerve is most likely targeted to provide anesthetic to most of perineum?

A

Pudental Nerve S2-4

87
Q

Hypogastric Plexus provides what innervation

A

Parasympathetic to erectile

88
Q

What muscles are main support for uterus

A

Pelvic Diaphragm

89
Q

Which group of lymph nodes is most significant in metastasis associated with breast cancer?

A

Axillary

90
Q

A pregnant patient is at risk of uterine prolapse due to position of her uterus. What position is it most likely in?

A

Retroverted

91
Q

Which pouch between uterus and bladder?

A

Vesicoureterine

92
Q

Main functions of ovary

A

Ovary: oogenesis and endocrine secretion (oestrogen and progesterone)

93
Q

The gonadal arteries originate from which vertebral level?

A

L2

94
Q

Lymphatic drainage for fungus

A

Pre-Aortic

95
Q

WhIch part of the uterine tube is the site of fertilization in humans?

A

Ampulla

96
Q

Perineum Ant Border

A

Pubic Symphysis

97
Q

Perineum Lat Border

A

Ischiopubic Rami and Sacrotuberous Lig

98
Q

Perineum Inf Border

A

Coccyx Tip

99
Q

Innervation of Perineum

A

Pudental Nerve S2-4

100
Q

Which nerve stimulation produces increased vaginal secretion, erection of clitoris and engorgement of erectile tissues in the bulbs of the vestibule?

A

Parasympathetic

101
Q

What is the motor innervation of the perineal muscle?

A

Pudental Nerve

102
Q

Where would urine extravasate (leak) to if the the membranous urethra were damaged in a male?

A

Superficial Perineal Space

103
Q

What forms the lower limit of the deep perineal space (pouch)?

A

Perineal Membrane

104
Q

What forms the lower limit of the superficial perineal space (pouch)?

A

Colles Fascia

105
Q

In females which of this superficial perineal pouch structure is an erectile tissue?

A

Bulb of Vestibule

106
Q

The Fibromuscular structure the perineal body is the site of convergence of several perineal muscles. Which of this muscle is not a part of this convergence?

A

Ischocavernosus

107
Q

This pelvic structure does not enter pudental (alcock) canal?

A

Nerve to obturator externes

108
Q

Which is correct regarding lymphatic drainage of vulva?

A

Superficial Inguinal, Deep Inguinal or Internal Iliac

109
Q

Obturator Internus tendon leaves pelvis via

A

Lesser sciatic foramen to attach to femur and become an external hip rotator

110
Q

The obturator internus action

A

external hip rotator

111
Q

piriformis arises from

A

sacrum

112
Q

Most anterior part of pelvic floor

A

Puborectalis

113
Q

The pudental nerve is a branch of

A

Lumbosacral plexuus

114
Q

the pudental nerve exits pelvis via

A

greater sciatic foramen

115
Q

the pudental nerve enters perineum through

A

lesser sciatic foramen

116
Q

Anterior Peritoneum pouch

A

Vesicourterine Pouch

117
Q

Posterior Peritoneum pouch

A

Recto-Uterine Pouch of Douglas

118
Q

What fold of peritoneum covers uterus and Fallopian tubes

A

Broad Ligament

119
Q

The Broad ligament part which covers ovaries

A

Mesovarium

120
Q

The broad ligament part which covers Fallopian tubes

A

Mesosalpinx

121
Q

The broad ligament part which covers uterus

A

Mesometrium

122
Q

The round ligament is a remnant of

A

Ovarian Gubernaculum

123
Q

The suspensory ligament for ovary carries

A

Ovarian artery and veins

124
Q

Ovaries are embedded into

A

Posterior broad ligament

125
Q

The uterus position in respect to cervix

A

Anteverted

126
Q

The funds of uterus position with respect to body of uterus

A

Anteflexed

127
Q

Anatomical landmark for pudental nerve block

A

Ischial Spine

128
Q

What carries urethra in male

A

Corpus Spongiosum

129
Q

what allows female urethra to pass

A

vestibular bulb

130
Q

What supports glans of spongiosum

A

corpora cavernosa

131
Q

What is the name of male pouch?

A

Rectovesical

132
Q

Spongy urethra is where?

A

Within corpus spongiosum

133
Q

What muscle forms the floor of the true pelvis

A

Levator Ani

134
Q

Where does testis receive blood and nerve supply from

A

L2

135
Q

Name a structure which is part of thermoregulatory system of testis?

A

pAMPINFORM vENOUS pLEXUS

136
Q

The left testicular vein drains into which major vein?

A

Left Renal Vein

137
Q

Which group lymph nodes are commonly enlarged or involved if penis and scrotum are affected by sexually transmitted disease?

A

Superficial Inguinal

138
Q

Name the two pubic triangles

A

Urogenital

Anal

139
Q

Action and Innervation of Ischocavernosus?

A

Maintains erection of Clitoris

Innervation: muscular branch of perineal nerve, branch of pudental nerve S2-4

140
Q

Perineal Body function

A

Central Attachment for Perineal Muscles and Functions to Support Pelvic Floor

141
Q

Urethra runs through what in males?

A

Spongy Urethra

142
Q

Name 3 Pudental Nerve Branches

A

Perineal
Dorsal Penis
Inferior Rectal

143
Q

If we needed to operate on perineum to repair a tear during childbirth or rectal prolapse, what nerve is most likely targeted to provide anesthetic to most of perineum?

A

Pudental Nerve S2-4

144
Q

Hypogastric Plexus provides what innervation

A

Parasympathetic to erectile

145
Q

What muscles are main support for uterus

A

Pelvic Diaphragm

146
Q

Which group of lymph nodes is most significant in metastasis associated with breast cancer?

A

Axillary

147
Q

A pregnant patient is at risk of uterine prolapse due to position of her uterus. What position is it most likely in?

A

Retroverted

148
Q

Which pouch between uterus and bladder?

A

Vesicoureterine

149
Q

Main functions of ovary

A

Ovary: oogenesis and endocrine secretion (oestrogen and progesterone)

150
Q

The gonadal arteries originate from which vertebral level?

A

L2

151
Q

Lymphatic drainage for fungus

A

Pre-Aortic

152
Q

WhIch part of the uterine tube is the site of fertilization in humans?

A

Ampulla

153
Q

Perineum Ant Border

A

Pubic Symphysis

154
Q

Perineum Lat Border

A

Ischiopubic Rami and Sacrotuberous Lig

155
Q

Perineum Inf Border

A

Coccyx Tip

156
Q

Innervation of Perineum

A

Pudental Nerve S2-4

157
Q

Which nerve stimulation produces increased vaginal secretion, erection of clitoris and engorgement of erectile tissues in the bulbs of the vestibule?

A

Parasympathetic

158
Q

What is the motor innervation of the perineal muscle?

A

Pudental Nerve

159
Q

Where would urine extravasate (leak) to if the the membranous urethra were damaged in a male?

A

Superficial Perineal Space

160
Q

What forms the lower limit of the deep perineal space (pouch)?

A

Perineal Membrane

161
Q

What forms the lower limit of the superficial perineal space (pouch)?

A

Colles Fascia

162
Q

In females which of this superficial perineal pouch structure is an erectile tissue?

A

Bulb of Vestibule

163
Q

The Fibromuscular structure the perineal body is the site of convergence of several perineal muscles. Which of this muscle is not a part of this convergence?

A

Ischocavernosus

164
Q

This pelvic structure does not enter pudental (alcock) canal?

A

Nerve to obturator externes

165
Q

Which is correct regarding lymphatic drainage of vulva?

A

Superficial Inguinal, Deep Inguinal or Internal Iliac

166
Q

Obturator Internus tendon leaves pelvis via

A

Lesser sciatic foramen to attach to femur and become an external hip rotator

167
Q

The obturator internus action

A

external hip rotator

168
Q

piriformis arises from

A

sacrum

169
Q

Most anterior part of pelvic floor

A

Puborectalis

170
Q

The pudental nerve is a branch of

A

Lumbosacral plexuus

171
Q

the pudental nerve exits pelvis via

A

greater sciatic foramen

172
Q

the pudental nerve enters perineum through

A

lesser sciatic foramen

173
Q

Anterior Peritoneum pouch

A

Vesicourterine Pouch

174
Q

Posterior Peritoneum pouch

A

Recto-Uterine Pouch of Douglas

175
Q

What fold of peritoneum covers uterus and Fallopian tubes

A

Broad Ligament

176
Q

The Broad ligament part which covers ovaries

A

Mesovarium

177
Q

The broad ligament part which covers Fallopian tubes

A

Mesosalpinx

178
Q

The broad ligament part which covers uterus

A

Mesometrium

179
Q

The round ligament is a remnant of

A

Ovarian Gubernaculum

180
Q

The suspensory ligament for ovary carries

A

Ovarian artery and veins

181
Q

Ovaries are embedded into

A

Posterior broad ligament

182
Q

The uterus position in respect to cervix

A

Anteverted

183
Q

The funds of uterus position with respect to body of uterus

A

Anteflexed

184
Q

Anatomical landmark for pudental nerve block

A

Ischial Spine

185
Q

What carries urethra in male

A

Corpus Spongiosum

186
Q

what allows female urethra to pass

A

vestibular bulb

187
Q

What supports glans of spongiosum

A

corpora cavernosa

188
Q

What is the name of male pouch?

A

Rectovesical

189
Q

Spongy urethra is where?

A

Within corpus spongiosum

Repro Anatomy - Extras from Onenote (2 decks)

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