Female

Question 1

Where does implantation and development of zygote occur?

Answer 1

Uterus

Question 2

What three structures constitute the birth canal?

Answer 2

Vagina, Cervix and Uterus

Question 3

What are the 3 layers of the uterus?

Answer 3

Endometrium, Myometrium and Perimetrium

Question 4

As pregnancy advances the uterus physiologically has an ‘upper’ segment and a ‘lower segment’ – what area of the uterine body does the lower segment develop from?

Answer 4

Cervix and Isthmus

Question 5

When a caesarean delivery is done which part of the uterus is opened to deliver the baby?

Answer 5

Lower Part

Question 6

The area between what two organs develops into lower segment

Answer 6

Cervix and Uterus

Question 7

What kind of incision for c section

Answer 7

Pfannenstiel (Transverse)

Question 8

Normal position of uterus

Answer 8

Anteflexed and Anteverted

Question 9

How many fornices?

Answer 9

4

Question 10

Through which vaginal fornix you can access the rectouterine pouch?

Answer 10

Posterior Fornix

Question 11

What is the lowest part of peritoneal cavity in women?

Answer 11

Recto-uterine pouch

Question 12

Which ligament (part of the pelvic fascia, which is one of the main supports of the uterus) is called the cardinal ligament of the uterus?

Answer 12

Broad Ligament

Question 13

Apart from pelvic fascia, what other structure in the pelvis is also an important support of the uterus?

Answer 13

Bladder

Question 14

Uterine tubes are divided into 4 parts, what are these?

Answer 14

Infundibulum
Ampulla
Isthmus
Intramural or Uterine Part

Question 15

Which part of the uterine tube is longest and widest?

Answer 15

Ampulla

Question 16

Fertilization occurs in which part of the uterine tube?

Answer 16

Ampulla

Question 17

The ovaries are located where?

Answer 17

Lateral walls of Penis

Question 18

Which ligament supports the ovary from uterus to ovary?

Answer 18

Ovarian Ligament

Question 19

Which ligament supports the ovary from ovary to lateral pelvic wall?

Answer 19

Suspensory Ligament

Question 20

The Blood supply to the gonads and genitalia is via what branches of the aorta?

Answer 20

Gonadal and Internal Iliac

Question 21

The uterine artery crosses over the ureter at the level of

Answer 21

Ischial Spine, Junction of Cervix and Lateral Fornix of Vagina

Question 22

The breasts are highly modified what type of gland

Answer 22

Exocrine

Question 23

Each breast has how many lobes

Answer 23

15-25 lobes with tubulo-acinar glands (parenchyma) and stroma (connective tissue)

Question 24

Tubulo-Acinar Glands in breast also known as

Answer 24

Parenchyma

Question 25

Stroma in breast also known as

Answer 25

Connective Tissue

Question 26

Breast extends vertically and horizontally from

Answer 26

2nd rib to 6th rib vertically and lateral border to mid axillary horizontal

Question 27

The Breast is related to what muscles (3)

Answer 27

Pec Major and Minor

Serrates Anteriorr

Question 28

The breasts are supplied by branches of

Answer 28

Subclavian and Axillary Arteries

Question 29

The placenta is known as a

Answer 29

Feto-Maternal Organ

Question 30

The placenta develops from

Answer 30

Trophoblast

Question 31

The blastocyst implants into

Answer 31

Uterine Endometrium

Question 32

The foetal side of placenta bears the attachment of

Answer 32

Umbilical Cord

Question 33

List four functions of placenta

Answer 33

Gaseous Exchange
Nutrients
Excretion
Immunity

Question 34

At what stage of labour does the placenta physiologically separate from uterine wall?

Answer 34

3rd Stage of Labour after foetal delivery

Question 35

At the cut end of umbilical cord you should be able to see at least three structures, what are these?

Answer 35

Two umbilical arteries and single umbilical vein