felony , the most serious type of crime Flashcards

1
Q

felony

A

the most serious type of crime.

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2
Q

misdemeanor

A

a crime that is less serious than a felony.

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3
Q

civil case

A

a court case about a noncriminal matter.

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4
Q

criminal case

A

a court case in which the defendant is accused of comitting a crime.

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5
Q

evidence

A

any type of legal proof that is given at a trial; it can include witnesses, testimony and exhibits.

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6
Q

court of appeals

A

a court that can review and overturn the decision of a lower court.

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7
Q

jurisdiction

A

the authority to interpret and apply the law.

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8
Q

trial court

A

the court in which facts of a case are heard.

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9
Q

direct examination

A

when a lawyer questions his or her sides witness.

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10
Q

cross examination

A

when a lawyer questions the other sides witness.

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11
Q

evidence given by a witness is called

A

testimony.

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12
Q

the part of the national government that makes the laws is the

A

legislative branch.

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13
Q

actions or laws that are not allowed by the constitution are

A

unconstitutinal.

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14
Q

the chief justice of the united states is the leader of

A

the supreme court.

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15
Q

the united states has

A

three branches of government.

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16
Q

the amendment gives americans freedom of speech.

A

the first amendment.

17
Q

in a criminal trial, lawyers for the

A

prosecution represent the government.

18
Q

the right to confidential conversations between a client and a lawyer is called

A

attorney-client-privilege.

19
Q

a issues a formal charge against a defendant.

A

grand jury.

20
Q

courts deal with young people

A

juvenile courts.

21
Q

a civil case is a court case about a

A

noncriminal matter.

22
Q

the of the united states is the leader of the supreme court.

A

the chief justice of the united states.

23
Q

if the defendant is unhappy about the

A

verdict he or she can appeal.

24
Q

disturbing the peace petty theft and murder are

A

misdemeanors.

25
Q

there is one

A

federal court in every state.

26
Q

most state district courts are set up by the

A

u.s courts.

27
Q

in a criminal case, the defendant is accused of committing a

A

crime.

28
Q

a court of appeals checks if the defendant received all his or her

A

evidence during the trial.

29
Q

kidnapping, armed robbery, and murder are

A

felony.

30
Q

executive branch

A

the part of a government that carries out the laws.

31
Q

legislative branch

A

the part of a government that makes the laws.

32
Q

judicial branch

A

the part of a government that interprets the laws.

33
Q

vetoes

A

to reject and send back.

34
Q

unconstitutional

A

actions or laws not allowed by the u.s constitution..