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Nutrition feedstuff 1 > Feedstuffs > Flashcards

Feedstuffs Flashcards

1
Q

Cereals: CP

A

10-15% true protein: 80-95%

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2
Q

Cereals: CF

A

2-3% low except oat

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3
Q

Cereals: EE

A

2-3%

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4
Q

Cereals: NFE

A

70-80% high

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5
Q

Cereals: DE

A

high ( 12-15 MJ/KG)

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6
Q

Cereals: P

A

3-4 g/Kg reasonnably high ( 50% phytatics forms: worse bioavailability)

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7
Q

Corn, proportion diet in monoG

A

40-60%

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8
Q

Corn, DE

A

15 MJ/Kg

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9
Q

Corn, CP

A

10% (lowest)

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10
Q

Corn: EE

A

4%

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11
Q

Wheat proportion in monoG

A

10-30%

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12
Q

Wheat, CP

A

14% highest

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13
Q

Wheat bran CF

A

around 10%

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14
Q

Barley proportion in monoG

A

5-20%

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15
Q

Barley CF

A

5-6%

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16
Q

Barley low Ca

A

< 1g/KgDM

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17
Q

Oat, DE

A

12 MJ/Kg lowest

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18
Q

Oat CF

A

12% highest

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19
Q

Oat EE

A

5% highest, 1,5% linoleic cid

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20
Q

Rye proportion in monoG

A

<15%

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21
Q

Rye taste

A

bitter tase

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22
Q

Green forage: vegetative water

A

70-80%

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23
Q

Green forage: CP

A

Grasses: 10-13%
Legumes: 20-25%

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24
Q

Green forage CF

A

20-30%

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25
Q

Green forage Ca

A

Grasses: 5-6 g/Kg DM
Legumes: 16-17 g/Kg dm

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26
Q

Green forages P

A

2-3 g/Kg DM

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27
Q

Green forage vitamines

A

No B1 but B12

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28
Q

Roots and tubers: water

A

80-90%

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29
Q

Roots and tubers: CP

A

<5%

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30
Q

Roots and tubers: CF

A

<10% low

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31
Q

Roots and tubers: carbohydrates

A

50-70%
Starch: potatoes
Beets: sucrose

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32
Q

Roots and tubers: ions

A

K content

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33
Q

Straws: CF

A

40%

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34
Q

Straw: CP

A

<5% (legumes <10%)

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35
Q

Straws NEm

A

3 MJ/Kg DM

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36
Q

Straws: daily allowance

A

1-5 Kg for sheep horse and cattle

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37
Q

Meadow hay:
DE
NEl

A

DE: 9-10
NEl: 5
In MJ/Kg DM

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38
Q

Meadow hay:
CP
CF

A

CP: 10-15
CF: 25-30
In % DM

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39
Q

Meadow hay:
Ca
P

A

Ca: 6
P: 3
In g/Kg DM

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40
Q

Alfalfa:
DE
NEl

A

DE: 9-10
NEl: 5
In MJ/Kg DM

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41
Q

Alfalfa:
CP
CF

A

CP: 20-25
CF: 20-25
in % DM

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42
Q

Alfalfa
Ca
P

A

Ca: 16-17
P: 3
In g/Kg DM

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43
Q

Daily hay amount :

Dairy cows

A

4-6Kg (min bw 1%)

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44
Q

Daily hay amount :

Beef cattle

A

6-8Kg

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45
Q

Daily hay amount :

Horse

A

10kg

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46
Q

Daily hay amount :

Sheep

A

1kg

47
Q

Daily hay amount :

Pets (rabbits, chinchilla etc..)

A

Ad libitum

48
Q

Silage Maize:

DM

A

30-35%

49
Q

Silage: hayhage DM

A

40-50%

50
Q

Maize silage
CF
CP

A

CF: 15-20%
CP:8-10%

51
Q

Maize silage

Ca

A

5 g/Kg

52
Q

Maize silage: DE and NEl

A

DE: 6,8
NEl: 6-7
In MJ/Kg DM

53
Q

Alfalfa hayhage

CF, CP

A

CF: 20-25%
CP: 23%

54
Q

Alfalfa hayhage

Ca

A

17 g/Kg DM

55
Q

Alfalfa hayhage

DE

A

3,5 -6 MJ/Kg DM

56
Q

Silage additives
Fermentable CH:
Molasses

A

Sugar: 45-50%
CP: 8-10%
add in 2-6%

57
Q

Silage additives
Fermentable CH:
Dried sugar beet pulp

A

50-60% NFE

16-18% CF

58
Q

Silage additives
Fermentable CH:
Cereals grains

A

Add in 12-20%

59
Q

Daily cow silage feeding:

Cattle

A

25-30 Kg/animal/day

60
Q

Daily cow silage feeding:

Sheep

A

5 Kg/animal/day

61
Q

Daily cow silage feeding:

Horse

A

10-15 Kg/animal/day

62
Q

Daily cow silage feeding:

Sow

A

5-6 Kg/animal/day

63
Q

Silage additives:

Preservatives

A

Organic acids

64
Q

Silage additives

Additives

A

bacterial culture

65
Q

Brewery by products:

Malt sprouts: CP/CF

A

CP: 25%
CF: 10-15%
In ruminants

66
Q

Brewery by products:
Brewers grains
CP/CF

A

CP:20%
CF 20%
Ruminants

67
Q

Brewery by products:
Brewers yeast
CP, Vitamines

A

CP: 50-60%
(10% Lysine) for monoG
All B vitamines
Minerals as well

68
Q

Oilseeds meals:

CP

A

CP: 35-50% high

69
Q

Oilseeds meals:

BV

A

Medium (lys or Met+Lys limiting)

70
Q

Oilseeds meals:

CF

A

5-25%
Small amount: soya, rapesseds, linseed seed.
High amount: sunflower seed.

71
Q

Oilseeds meals:

Proportion in diet

A

5-30%

72
Q

Oilseeds meals: EE

A 
Soyben: 20%
Sunflower: 30%
Rapeseed: 40% 
Linseed: 35%
Peanut: 50% + alfatoxin B1
Cotton seed: 20%
73
Q

Milk and by products:
full fat milk: DM, EE,CP,Ca
Feeding which animals ?

A

DM: 13%
EE: 4%
CP: 3,5%
Ca: 1-2 g/L

Expensive !
Calves and real young animals

74
Q

Milk and by products:
Skim milk: EE,CP,digestibility
Feeding which animals?

A 
EE: 0,3% traces 
CP: 3,5%
Digestibility: 100% ! 
Lack of soluble vit 
Feeding: calves, lamb, piglets (milk replacer)
Gowing pigs ( < 30-40 Kg BW)+ fat supp
75
Q

Milk and by products:
Skim and milk powder: CP,Lys,Met+Cys, lactose
Feeding which animals

A 
CP: 32-34%
Lys: 26 g/Kg
Met+Cys: 12 Kg/Kg
Lactose: 470 g/Kg 
Calves and pigs 
Drying process: decreased Lys, Met and Trp.
76
Q

Milk and by products:

Casein: CP,BV,EE

A

CP: >75%
BV: 100%
EE: 1%
Really expansive, use as protein source for experiments.

77
Q

Milk and by products:

Sweet whey and sour whey

A

sweet: casein precipitated
sour: 2-5 l/swine/d
Both: CP 1%, rich in vit B (niacin, riboflavin, panthotenic acid).

78
Q

Milk and by products:

Powder: CP, Lys, Lactose, DE

A

CP: 10%
Lys increased and Met+Lys as well
Lactose: increased
DE: 13,6 MJ/Kg

79
Q

Milk and by products:

Butter milk: CP, DE, EE

A

CP: 3-3,5% (powder 30%)
increased essential aa
DE: 15 MJ/Kg
EE: 0,3-0,7 %

80
Q

Fish meal: CP

A

60-70%

81
Q

Fish meal: Lys

A

56-60 g/Kg

82
Q

Fish meal: EE

A

max 10%

83
Q

Fish meal: Ca

A

40-50 g/Kg

84
Q

Fish meal: P

A

20-30 g/Kg

85
Q

Fish meal: NaCl

A

max 2-3%

Manufacturers could hide the rancidity

86
Q

Fish meal: aa

A

Met is the limiting aa for fish

87
Q

Fruits: tomato pomace

DM,CP

A

DM: 10%
CP: 20%
Skin+ seeds

88
Q

Fruits: Apple pomace

DM, taste

A

DM: 10-15%
Taste: sweet

89
Q

Fruits daily ration in cattle

A

15-20 Kg/d/Cattle

90
Q

Sugar beet pulp DM

A

10-15%

91
Q

Sugar beet pulp CP

A

1,5-2% low

92
Q

Sugar beet pulp CF

A

3,5% low

93
Q

Sugar beet pulp NFE

A

10% high

94
Q

Dried sugar beet pulp DM

A

90%

95
Q

Dried sugar beet pulp CP

A

10% low

96
Q

Dried sugar beet pulp CF

A

16-18%

97
Q

Dried sugar beet pulp NFE

A

55-60% high

98
Q

Dried sugar beet pulp animals?

A

Swelling horse- high !

99
Q

Sugar: Molasses

DM

A

75-80%

100
Q

Sugar: Molasses CP

A

8-10% NPN mostly

101
Q

Sugar: Molasses NFE

A

40-60% (sugar)

102
Q

Sugar: Molasses

daily ration in Ru

A

1-2 Kg/day

103
Q

Grain legumes: CP

A

20-40%

104
Q

Grain legumes: Lys

A

Lys: 14-18 g/Kg

Poor in Met+ Cys (3-5 g/Kg)

105
Q

Grain legumes: EE

A

1,5-4,5%

106
Q

Grain legumes: NFE

A

25-50%

107
Q

Grain legumes: DE

A

12-14 MJ/Kg

108
Q

Grain legumes: CF

A

5-13%

109
Q

Grain legumes: Ca

A

1-2 g/Kg

110
Q

Grain legumes:

Field pea CP

A

20-25% lowest

111
Q

Grain legumes:

Horse bean

A

Poor Meat

112
Q

Grain legumes:

Lupin CP

A

35-40% highest

113
Q

Grain legumes:

Soybean EE

A

20% rich in linoleic acid

Nutrition feedstuff 1 (1 decks)

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