Feeding Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

what is a predator

A

an animal that hunts other animals

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2
Q

how can we show what an animal eats

A

using a food chain

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3
Q

what makes a food web

A

food chains joined together

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4
Q

what can food webs show that food chains cant?

A

Omnivores

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5
Q

what type of feeder is a plant

A

a producer because they can produce their own food

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6
Q

what helps producers make food

A

light energy from the sun

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7
Q

what is light energy turned into in the producer

A

chemical energy

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8
Q

what happens when a predator eats a producer

A

the consumer gets the chemical energy

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9
Q

what shows how energy is transferred through the community

A

food chains and food webs

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10
Q

what adaptations do predators have

A

forward-facing eyes to pinpoint the position of their prey and large, sharp claws

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11
Q

what adaptations do prey have

A

eyes on the side of their head so that they can keep a lookout behind them and some form of protection, horns, spikes or armour

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12
Q

what adaptations do animals have in their mouths

A

sharp cutting teeth to slice through food, wide , ridged teeth for grinding up grass and large, powerful beak for crushing seeds.

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13
Q

how can you find evidence of what has been eating something

A

seeing it happen, finding animal dropping or footprints near a damaged plant or dead animal, finding teeth marks in a damaged plant or dead animal.

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