feeding and nutrition

Question 1

Name the carbohydrates baised on their sugars

Answer 1

Monosachorides - 1
Disachorides- 2
Polysacorides- 3+

Question 2

What are proteins made of?

Answer 2

Amino acids

Question 3

What bonds form proteins?

Answer 3

Peptide bonds

Question 4

What 2 elements make up fatty acids

Answer 4

Hydrogen + Carbon

Question 5

Name the group that make the fatty acid reacitive

Answer 5

Carboxyl group

-COOH

Question 6

What is a carnivore

Answer 6

Eats meat

Question 7

What is an herbivore

Answer 7

Eats plant matter

Question 8

What is an omnivore

Answer 8

Eats plants and meat

Question 9

What is the 2 sub catogorys for carnivores?

Answer 9

Insectivores and piscivores
Insectivores eat insects like an ardvark
Piscivores eat fish like a puffin

Question 10

What is the 2 sub catogorys for Herivores?

Answer 10

Folivores and frugivores
Folivores eat leaves like a giraffe
Frugivores eat fruit like a mainswolf

Question 11

What is the gap inbetween teeth called? between the incisors and molers

Answer 11

Diastema

Question 12

Name the 7 major nutrients

Answer 12

Carbohdyrates,
Proteins,
fats/lipids,
vitamins,
minerals,
water,
fiber.

Question 13

What are the building blocks of carbohdyrates?

Answer 13

Monosacoride - 1
Disacoride - 2
Polysacoride - 3+

Question 14

What are the building blocks for fats/lipids?

Answer 14

Fatty acids - carboxal group - COOH

Question 15

What are the building blocks for proteins?

Answer 15

Amino acids

Question 16

Explain what a carnivores dentions looks like?

Answer 16

Has canine, incisors and harly any molers

Question 17

Explain what a herbivores dentions looks like?

Answer 17

-Some have got teeth to fight off predators
-Sharp incisors for tearing plants
-Hard dental pad rather than teeth on their top jaws
-Small or non-existent canine teeth
-Strong, flat molars that are made for grinding plant material
-Jaws that can move from side to side, helping them to grind their food

Question 18

Explain what a omnivores dentions looks like?

Answer 18

Has canines, incisors and molers with the jaw moving up and down.

Question 19

Name a type of digestion and explain what it is and an example species,

Answer 19

Monogastric - has 1 stomache chamber, is a simple type digestion found within cats/dogs/pigs.

Ruminant - has 4 stomache chambers, they chew the cud, always look likt they are eatting, herbivores/ 2 hooved cattle.

Hind gut fementers - horses/rabbits/ostrich

Avian - chickens/turkeys

Question 20

What is an Ancillary organ?

Answer 20

An organ that helps with digestion like lips, teeth, tounge or salivary galnds.
other types further into the body are Liver, Pancreas and kidneys.

Question 21

How many stomach chambers does ruminant digestion have?

Answer 21

4
The Rumen
The Reticulum
The Omasum
The Abomasum

Question 22

When does regurgitation happen?

Answer 22

After the Reticulum
then when redigested
it goes into the Omasum.

Question 23

Do all types of digestion regurgitate?

Answer 23

No only Ruminant