Federation Flashcards
Define constitution
A set of rules or laws that people of a country abide by
Define federation
The unity of individual colonies as one nation
Define free trade
Trade without taxes or tariffs
Define referendum
When an issue is taken to the voting population
Define Governor General
The representative of the queen as head of state
Define suffrage
The right to vote and stand for election
Define the white Australia policy
Once Australia was federated the ‘White Australia Policy’ was put in place which made it extremely hard for non-Europeans to enter Australia.
Define nationalism
The belief that people of the same region, ethnicity, culture or language should form their own nation
The date of federation
January 1st 1901
Obstacles to national unity
- state rivalries
- trade
- voting rights
- fear of domination by larger states
- cheap labor in QLD
- distance between colonies
Factors that united Australia
- national defence force
- immigration restrictions
- nationalism
- patriotism
- sporting pride