Federation Flashcards

0
Q

Define constitution

A

A set of rules or laws that people of a country abide by

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1
Q

Define federation

A

The unity of individual colonies as one nation

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2
Q

Define free trade

A

Trade without taxes or tariffs

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3
Q

Define referendum

A

When an issue is taken to the voting population

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4
Q

Define Governor General

A

The representative of the queen as head of state

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5
Q

Define suffrage

A

The right to vote and stand for election

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6
Q

Define the white Australia policy

A

Once Australia was federated the ‘White Australia Policy’ was put in place which made it extremely hard for non-Europeans to enter Australia.

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7
Q

Define nationalism

A

The belief that people of the same region, ethnicity, culture or language should form their own nation

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8
Q

The date of federation

A

January 1st 1901

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9
Q

Obstacles to national unity

A
  • state rivalries
  • trade
  • voting rights
  • fear of domination by larger states
  • cheap labor in QLD
  • distance between colonies
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10
Q

Factors that united Australia

A
  • national defence force
  • immigration restrictions
  • nationalism
  • patriotism
  • sporting pride
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