Federalist 10 Flashcards
Paraphrase Madison’s definition of factions. does he sound like he loves them? Why or why not?
A faction is a group of citizens who share the same beliefs. It sounds like they can be both good and bad. Factions provide liberty but tyranny of the majority is also a possibility.
What are two methods of curing the “mischief (causes) of faction”, which Madison calls “worse than the disease”? What’s wrong with them?
The methods are removing its causes and controlling its effects. Faction needs liberty otherwise it’ll disappear, just like how fire needs air. You shouldn’t get rid of liberty just because it’s fuels the factions.
Where do rights of property originate?
Diversity in the faculties of men
What is the first object of government?
Protection of faculties (those with wealth keep their wealth)
What is the most common and durable source of faction?
Unequal distribution of property
Would you call Madison a communist?
No, he clearly believes in private ownership of property. He’s trying to give the people an understanding of what it would be like without liberty.
Why does Madison take time to define pure democracy and republicanism? Explain.
Madison defines these terms so that the reader understands that a pure democracy will no solve the issues occurring. Both types of government have their downfall but by putting them together, a good form of government can be created. Small democracies can change rights for the worse.
What are the effects of a small number of representatives?
Can’t account for national problems, not many opinions, easy for majority to take over
What are the effects of a large number of representatives?
More difficult for unworthy candidates to succeed, little acquaintance with the people, little agreement on topics, decision making would take longer
What are the effects of having a small republic?
Fewer distinct parties result in a more frequently found majority
What are the effects of having a large republic?
Factious combinations are less dreaded, less probability for tyranny of the majority, more liberty
What does Madison say about state governments?
The states will be easily corrupted when things are demanded but an entire, united country won’t. States won’t be able to protect against tyranny of the majority but the national government will be able to.
Does Madison address tyranny of the majority or minority more? Explain.
Tyranny of the majority is discussed more. A pure democracy with small number of people can easily be corrupted and won’t be able to pursue large issues. A republic with lots of people won’t give in to tyranny of the majority and will be beneficial for the common good. This is the size principle. By extending the sphere, tyranny of the majority will not occur.
