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American Government > Federalism Test review > Flashcards

Federalism Test review Flashcards

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1
Q

Federalism

A

institutional arrangement with two autonomous government levels.

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2
Q

Legislature

A

branch responsible for making laws in government.

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3
Q

Executive

A

branch responsible for enforcing laws and governance.

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4
Q

judiciary

A

branch responsible for interpreting laws and justice

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5
Q

National government

A

Government at the national level example federal government

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6
Q

subnational government

A

governments at the state or regional level

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7
Q

Constitution

A

written document, outlining governmental, powers, and structure

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8
Q

Super majority requirement

A

Approval needed from 2/3 Congress and 3/4 state

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9
Q

Equal rights amendment

A

Proposed amendment for gender, equality rights

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10
Q

separation of functions

A

Distinct responsibilities assigned to federal and state government

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11
Q

Federal court

A

Courts that adjudicate disputes between national and state government

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12
Q

US Supreme Court

A

Final arbiter of disputes in the federal system

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13
Q

US Senate

A

upper House representing states in national legislature

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14
Q

Unitary system

A

centralized government where subnational entities depend on national

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15
Q

articles of confederation

A

First US Constitution emphasizing state sovereignty

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16
Q

enumerated powers

A

Specific powers granted to Congress in the constitution

17
Q

jurisdictional boundaries

A

Limits, defining federal government authority, scope

18
Q

State legislature

A

Body responsible for creating laws at the state level

19
Q

Regional interest

A

Concerns specific to a geographic area or state

20
Q

State autonomy

A

Independence of states in governing their affairs

21
Q

Elastic clause

A

allows Congress to create laws for it responsibilities

22
Q

Commerce clause

A

Empowers federal regulation of interstate economic transactions

23
Q

10th amendment

A

A firm state reserved powers not delegated to federal government

24
Q

Concurrent Powers

A

powers shared by federal and state governments

25
Q

habeas corpus

A

legal right to challenge unlawful detention

26
Q

bill of attainder

A

legislation declaring someone is guilty without trial

27
Q

fourteenth amendment

A

prohibits states from denying due process and equal protection

28
Q

full faith and credit clause

A

states must recognize eachothers legal documents

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