Federalism And Civil Liberties Flashcards
We need government largely to solve
Collective action problems
The three ideals established by the Declaration of Independence include
Equality
Individual rights
Consent of the governed
What form of government was established in the US under the Articles of Confederation
Confederal (system of gov where states have authority)
Today the US House of Representatives bases its representation on the Virginia Plan, which is based on
Population
Horizontal federalism refers to the relationship between
The three branches of the national government (legislative, executive, judicial)
The relationship between the state governments
Vertical federalism refers to the relationship between
The relationship between the state and national governments
Why is collective action a problem?
a. Free-riders
b. Enforcement
c. Because people who work in groups tend to sacrifice the group interest to serve individual self-interest
d. Common-goods such as air and ocean can be abused by pollution and over-fishing
e. All of the above ☑️
The typical outcome of a Prisoner’s Dilemma is that
d. both prisoners defect, thereby assuming each is worse off than if they both cooperate
The costs of conforming to the collective action society are called
b. Conformity costs
John Locke’s social contract theory refers to the idea that
a. Individuals give up some rights in exchange for the government’s protection of natural rights
“We hold these Truths to be self evident that all men are created equal, that they endowed by their creator with unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men…” This quote is taken from the
b. Declaration of Independence