Federalism Flashcards
What are the features of Dual federalism?
Two levels function separately
Layer cake
What are the features of creative federalism?
Common planning and decision making
Wedding cake
What are the features of horizontal federalism?
Interactions and common programmes among the 50 states
Cupcakes
What are the features of vertical federalism?
Traditional form of federalism
Actions of national gvt. supreme within their constitutional sphere
Upside down cake
What are the features of picket fence federalism?
Implies that bureaucrats and clientele groups determine intergovernmental programmes
What are the features of co-operative federalism?
Two levels of gvt. work as partners, in co-operation
Characterised by “intermingling” of all levels of gvt. in policies & programming
Marble cake
